Causal Loop Diagram - the Department of Computer Science!
Causal Loop Diagram - the Department of Computer Science!
Causal Loop Diagram - the Department of Computer Science!
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Examples <strong>of</strong> Policy ResistanceImage Source:Larson, G.The Far Side Series– Cutting cigarette tar levels reduces cessation– Cutting cigarette nicotine levels leads to compensatorysmoking– Targeted anti-tobacco interventions lead to equallytargeted coupon programs by tobacco industry– Charging for supplies for diabetics as cost-cuttingmeasure leads to higher overall costs due to reduced selfmanagement,faster disease progression, higher demandfor dialysis & transplants– ARVs prolong lives <strong>of</strong> HIV carriers, but lead to resurgentHIV epidemic due to lower risk perception– “Saving money” by understaffing STI clinics, leads to longtreatment wait, greater risk <strong>of</strong> transmission by infectives&bigger epidemics– Antibiotic overuse worsens pathogen resistance– Antilock breaks lead to more risky driving– Natural feedback: Intergenerational “Vicious Cycles”