The Global Currency Investor A Quarterly Analysis of 50 World ...
The Global Currency Investor A Quarterly Analysis of 50 World ...
The Global Currency Investor A Quarterly Analysis of 50 World ...
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Jan 09Jul 09Jan 10Jul 10Jan 11Jul 11Aug 09Feb 10Aug 10Feb 11Aug 11COUNTRY REPORT: UkraineOutlook: NegativeS&P Moody's Rates Policy 3m 5y 10y[30-Sep-2011]Rating (LC) B+ Stable B2 Stable7.75% 9.38% N/A N/AEconomy and Market OutlookEconomic activity in Ukraine, which relies heavily on the exports <strong>of</strong> metals, has continued to performwell. Some slowdown in both the agricultural and manufacturing sectors, however, was noted, whichadversely impacted growth figures for Q2 11 with a preliminary result <strong>of</strong> 3.8 % q/q expansion asopposed to 5.3 % in Q1 11. Despite a recent s<strong>of</strong>tening in growth patterns, good harvests areexpected to boost the economy going forward, bringing the 2011 growth rate to a respectable 4.2%.As for the balance <strong>of</strong> payments, a recent drop in agricultural exports has expectedly had an adverseeffect on terms <strong>of</strong> trade causing some widening <strong>of</strong> the current account deficit in July with acumulative shortfall <strong>of</strong> USD574mn in the period and the year-end estimate at 3.5% <strong>of</strong> GDP. <strong>The</strong>exchange rate is expected to hover around UAH8 versus the dollar, given the size <strong>of</strong> FX reserves,which currently stands at USD38bn, albeit increased future volatility will be allowed reflecting thecentral bank‟s further attempts to pave the way towards a more flexible currency. <strong>The</strong> consumer priceindex, has recently fallen, with August results printing a negative 0.4% m/m bringing the headline CPIdown to 8.9% from 10.6% in July. This disinflationary effect stems mainly from s<strong>of</strong>ter food prices,coupled with a strong base effect given a near <strong>50</strong>% hike in gas tariffs in August 2010. <strong>The</strong>inflationarytrend is set to remain subdued in the near term, with some pick up expected in Q4 and year-endestimate anticipated to be around 9.5%. On the fiscal front, the preliminary 2012 budget draftassumes the deficit will narrow to 2%, which is slightly above the government‟s initial estimate <strong>of</strong>1.5%, but well within the level <strong>of</strong> 2.3% as prescribed by the International Monetary Fund. Incomparison, the forecast for the metric in the current period will remain ata negative 2.8%.13.012.512.011.511.010.510.09.59.08.58.0EUR/UAHJPY/UAH12.0011.0010.009.008.007.006.0018.016.014.012.010.08.06.04.02.00.0CPI y/y %Politics2010 2011 (f) 2012 (f) President: Viktor YanukovychDespite progress being made with respectReal Growth (%) 4.2 4.7 4.8to the implementation <strong>of</strong> the pensionCPI (%)* 8.8 7.5 7.1 reform, 1.8 which remains the last keyCurrent account (% GDP) -2.1 -2.8 -3.5 requirement behind the IMF financing nextFiscal balance (% GDP) -5.7 -2.8 -2.0to the issue regarding the gas tariffs, thedisbursement <strong>of</strong> the delayed USD3bnGovernment Debt (% GDP) 40.1 39.3 39.4 tranches <strong>of</strong> the stand-by arrangementDaily volumesUSDwithout the fulfilment <strong>of</strong> the latter, isSpot FXN/aunlikely. <strong>The</strong> risk associated with financingthe current account deficit, however,remains limited, as the IMF loan wasFX Reserves36.37bn intended solely for the replenishment <strong>of</strong> the*End <strong>of</strong> YearSource: IMF, S&P, Bloomberg, Barclays buffer funds.45Confidential – not for redistribution. This material must be read in in conjunction with the “Important Information” statement provided on the last herein. page.