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Foundations of Induction - of Marcus Hutter

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<strong>Marcus</strong> <strong>Hutter</strong> - 31 - <strong>Foundations</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Induction</strong><strong>Induction</strong>→Prediction→Decision→ActionHaving or acquiring or learning or inducing a model <strong>of</strong> the environmentan agent interacts with allows the agent to make predictions and utilizethem in its decision process <strong>of</strong> finding a good next action.<strong>Induction</strong> infers general models from specific observations/facts/data,usually exhibiting regularities or properties or relations in the latter.Example<strong>Induction</strong>: Find a model <strong>of</strong> the world economy.Prediction: Use the model for predicting the future stock market.Decision: Decide whether to invest assets in stocks or bonds.Action: Trading large quantities <strong>of</strong> stocks influences the market.

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