The duties of ‘moniteur’In return <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> advantages provi<strong>de</strong>d by<strong>the</strong> ‘moniteur’ system, <strong>the</strong> ‘moniteur’ un<strong>de</strong>rtakesto:>> Teach un<strong>de</strong>rgraduate <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>s <strong>for</strong> a total annualperiod (presence <strong>in</strong> front of <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>s) of 64 hours ofsem<strong>in</strong>ar-type sessions or 96 hours of practical / laboratorywork. It is up to <strong>the</strong> establishment whichrecruited <strong>the</strong> ‘moniteur’ to appo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>the</strong>m to a particularteach<strong>in</strong>g service.(Only by special dispensation, authorised by <strong>the</strong>director of <strong>the</strong> Centre d’Initiation à l’EnseignementSupérieur upon <strong>the</strong> explicit request of <strong>the</strong> ‘moniteur’and <strong>the</strong>ir tutor, and only <strong>for</strong> a total of one year, may itbe possible <strong>for</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g to be carried out elsewherethan with un<strong>de</strong>rgraduates.)>> Take part <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> activities provi<strong>de</strong>d by tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gcourses organised by <strong>the</strong> CIES on <strong>the</strong> basis of 10 daysa year. Attendance of <strong>the</strong>se courses is compulsory,and takes prece<strong>de</strong>nce over o<strong>the</strong>r activities. The directorsof <strong>the</strong> CIES have received <strong>in</strong>structions to term<strong>in</strong>ate<strong>the</strong> contract of any ‘moniteur’ (whe<strong>the</strong>r ‘normalien’ ornot) who does not attend <strong>the</strong>m. Evaluation of <strong>the</strong>secourses by ‘moniteurs’ is an important element of<strong>the</strong>ir appropriateness to needs assessment.>> Ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> regular contact with <strong>the</strong>ir tutor. If <strong>the</strong>appo<strong>in</strong>tment of a tutor has been <strong>for</strong>gotten, or has beendone so hastily that <strong>the</strong> tutorial system’s <strong>in</strong>teresthas not been taken <strong>in</strong>to account, <strong>the</strong> CIES mustbe <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>med, and this latter, toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> hostestablishment, will try to f<strong>in</strong>d a solution.4.5 Doctoral <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>s as research assistants<strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>essThe ‘doctorant-conseil’ system has been recently establishedby <strong>the</strong> M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>in</strong> or<strong>de</strong>r to promote l<strong>in</strong>ks between <strong>doctoral</strong><strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>s and bus<strong>in</strong>esses.It <strong>in</strong>volves <strong>the</strong> <strong>doctoral</strong> <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>s putt<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir skills <strong>in</strong>topractice to enhance <strong>the</strong>ir tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and to prepare <strong>the</strong>m <strong>for</strong><strong>the</strong>ir future professional life.This system <strong>in</strong>vites <strong>the</strong>m to conduct appraisals, audits, oro<strong>the</strong>r assignments <strong>in</strong> a bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>for</strong> 32 days.22Contact your <strong>doctoral</strong> schools<strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation p.6-11Here are some examples of possible assignments:> Technical tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, e.g. bus<strong>in</strong>ess objectives,and relational database adm<strong>in</strong>istration> Methodological tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g: <strong>for</strong>malisation of clients’ needs,specifications / terms of reference <strong>for</strong> a <strong>de</strong>cision-mak<strong>in</strong>gproject with management chartsand per<strong>for</strong>mance <strong>in</strong>dicators> Scientific tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a specific field / Scientificconsultancy work (accompaniment)> Documentary research> Technology watch> Short-term project management> Software <strong>de</strong>velopment, e.g. <strong>de</strong>velopment of a networkhypervisor based on Nagios open source monitor<strong>in</strong>g> Life-cycle analysis, and ecological assessment> Market analysis> Surveys, e.g. sociological and consumer> Tourist traffic study> Technical feasibility of a prototype> Sample analysis4.6 Social welfareIf you are a salaried employee at <strong>the</strong> time of your registration,you must produce an employment contract cover<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>whole of <strong>the</strong> aca<strong>de</strong>mic year (1 October to 30 Septemberof <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g year). A m<strong>in</strong>imum of 120 hours of paid workevery quarter is required. You will be affiliated to <strong>the</strong> SocialSecurity ‘régime général’, which provi<strong>de</strong>s social securitycover <strong>for</strong> people <strong>in</strong> paid employment.If your employment contract does not cover <strong>the</strong> wholeof <strong>the</strong> aca<strong>de</strong>mic year, or if you are not a salaried employeeat <strong>the</strong> time of your registration, you must affiliate yourselfto a <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong> social security scheme. To do this, all you haveto do is to choose one of <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g ‘mutuelles’ (mutual<strong>in</strong>surance companies):La Mutuelle <strong>de</strong>s Étudiants (LMDE)>> www.lm<strong>de</strong>.com/SMEBA>> www.smeba.frThese <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong> ‘mutuelles’ manage both <strong>the</strong> compulsorysocial security and <strong>the</strong> supplementary‘mutuelle’ elements of health <strong>in</strong>surance.If you get an employment contract dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> currentaca<strong>de</strong>mic year, you can ask <strong>for</strong> a reimbursement of <strong>the</strong> partcovered by your employment contract at <strong>the</strong> CaissePrimaire d’Assurance Maladie (CPAM) by send<strong>in</strong>g it photocopiesof your employment contracts and your <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong> cardtoge<strong>the</strong>r with a RIB (‘relevé d’i<strong>de</strong>ntité bancaire’ – bankaccount <strong>de</strong>tails). Doctoral <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>s aged 28 and over on1 October can also be affiliated to and pay subscriptionsto <strong>the</strong> <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong> social security scheme when <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>de</strong>greecourse has been <strong>in</strong>terrupted. An extension of <strong>the</strong> age limitup to <strong>the</strong> age of 32 is also authorised <strong>for</strong> <strong>doctoral</strong> <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>sregistered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first year of <strong>the</strong>ir doctorate be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> ageof 28. There are also o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>stances where application<strong>for</strong> exemption can arise, e.g. <strong>for</strong> those <strong>in</strong> receipt of free CMUhealth care, and means-tested grant hol<strong>de</strong>rs.For fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mationcontact <strong>the</strong> Research Service. Grant-ai<strong>de</strong>d <strong>doctoral</strong> <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>swho are not exempted dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrative registrationcan go to one of <strong>the</strong> regional offices of URSSAF (social securitycontribution collection agency) or can write to URSSAF toobta<strong>in</strong> a repayment.In <strong>the</strong> event of acci<strong>de</strong>nts at work,whatever your status, salaried employee or not, you mustfill <strong>in</strong> a school and university work acci<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>de</strong>claration (<strong>in</strong>accordance with CERFA n°60.3682) with <strong>the</strong> Research andAdm<strong>in</strong>istration Services.23
4.7 Doctoral tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g4.8 Duration of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sisThe <strong>the</strong>sis charter sets <strong>the</strong> maximum period <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>sispreparation and submission at 3 years. However, an extrayear can be granted by special dispensation <strong>in</strong> exceptionalcircumstances upon receipt of a reasoned request from<strong>the</strong> candidate and <strong>the</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ion of <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis director. Thesespecial dispensations particularly concern those <strong>doctoral</strong><strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>s who are <strong>in</strong> regular employment, and who mustprovi<strong>de</strong> an attestation from <strong>the</strong>ir employer, or those whosework <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>the</strong>sis has been <strong>in</strong>terrupted because ofsickness because <strong>the</strong>y have taken significant scientificrisks dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir research work. Stu<strong>de</strong>nts who have a childdur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir doctorate benefit from a special dispensationperiod of one year.Reregistration <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> 4th(and even <strong>the</strong> 5th) year of <strong>the</strong>sis preparationAll candidates wish<strong>in</strong>g to be registered beyond <strong>the</strong> 3rd yearmust provi<strong>de</strong> reasons as to why <strong>the</strong>y are request<strong>in</strong>g reregistration.This request is certified by <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis director and<strong>the</strong> director, or one of his <strong>de</strong>puties, of <strong>the</strong> <strong>doctoral</strong> school.RegistrationThe registration of a <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong> <strong>in</strong> an aca<strong>de</strong>mic year gives <strong>the</strong>ma certa<strong>in</strong> number of ‘rights’ until 31 December of <strong>the</strong> yearun<strong>de</strong>r consi<strong>de</strong>ration. This enables <strong>the</strong> UEB to authorise <strong>the</strong>sis<strong>de</strong>fences / oral exam<strong>in</strong>ations until December without <strong>the</strong> need<strong>for</strong> reregistration. A <strong>the</strong>sis <strong>de</strong>fence from January onwards isconsi<strong>de</strong>red by <strong>the</strong> APOGEE system as be<strong>in</strong>ga <strong>the</strong>sis <strong>de</strong>fence of <strong>the</strong> current aca<strong>de</strong>mic year; hence<strong>the</strong> need <strong>for</strong> reregistration. The limit of ‘flexibility <strong>in</strong> timemanagement’ that <strong>the</strong> <strong>doctoral</strong> school can allow itself tomake <strong>in</strong> accordance with <strong>the</strong> regulations is thus 31 December.F<strong>in</strong>ancial resources of <strong>the</strong> <strong>doctoral</strong> <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>An extension of fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong> (fun<strong>de</strong>d only <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>3 years of <strong>the</strong>sis preparation work) must be sought by <strong>the</strong>irhost laboratory. We rem<strong>in</strong>d you that un<strong>de</strong>r no circumstancesmust ASSEDIC (<strong>the</strong> organisation that pays unemploymentbenefit) be used as a source of fund<strong>in</strong>g.Unemployment is <strong>in</strong>compatible with work <strong>in</strong> a laboratory.We must emphasise <strong>the</strong> need to be perfectly clear about <strong>the</strong>regulations (especially as regards acci<strong>de</strong>nts at work) and<strong>the</strong> commitments ma<strong>de</strong> (Thesis Charter). If <strong>the</strong>se are notrespected, <strong>the</strong> laboratories concerned may not <strong>in</strong> future beentitled to benefit from government research grants.Doctoral tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g coursesWe also rem<strong>in</strong>d you that to obta<strong>in</strong> authorisation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>sis<strong>de</strong>fence, <strong>the</strong> <strong>doctoral</strong> <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong> must have atten<strong>de</strong>d a certa<strong>in</strong>number of <strong>doctoral</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses accumulated as creditsor hours of courses.The doctorate: a unique professional experienceTra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g through research of <strong>the</strong> future managersof a society of knowledge and <strong>in</strong>novation.The doctorate is a unique professional experience whichprepares its <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>s <strong>for</strong> research-related jobs as wellas <strong>for</strong> many careers as senior managers <strong>in</strong> a great manysocio-economic sectors.The real bonus of research experience arises from itsspecial quality. The completion <strong>in</strong> three years of an orig<strong>in</strong>alresearch project results <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition of sound scientificexpertise as well as professional and personal skills whichare transferable to o<strong>the</strong>r jobs and o<strong>the</strong>r economic sectors.A <strong>doctoral</strong> <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong> thus learns to:> Face <strong>the</strong> unknown> Solve complex problems> F<strong>in</strong>d, extract, and syn<strong>the</strong>sise knowledge> Formulate <strong>in</strong>novative solutions by comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>ga variety of orig<strong>in</strong>al strategies> Build up networks> Work <strong>in</strong> a team> Manage time and resources> Manage setbacks and recover from <strong>the</strong>mAt <strong>the</strong> UEB, this experience is accompanied by <strong>the</strong> provisionof vocational tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses. The <strong>doctoral</strong> <strong>stu<strong>de</strong>nt</strong>,know<strong>in</strong>g about <strong>the</strong> whole range of jobs to which <strong>the</strong>y haveaccess, can <strong>de</strong>velop a realistic professional project and,from among <strong>the</strong> varied range of tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g courses on offerto him, choose additional courses which relate to <strong>the</strong>irtastes and which re<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> coherence of <strong>the</strong>ir professionalproject.24Contact your <strong>doctoral</strong> schools<strong>for</strong> fur<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation p.6-1125