JC Andrews Memorial Award 2007ing embraced or rejected for the first time mainly by consumers,who are then demanding that the industry incorporate (orexclude) this science before it has been assessed or properlyapplied.<strong>The</strong> development <strong>of</strong> food technologyat Massey UniversityPr<strong>of</strong>essors Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Peren and William Riddet meet to plan an agricultural college, 1925/6Let us now reflect on the JC Andrews Award and its associatedhistory. I hold the Logan Campbell Chair in Food Technologyat Massey University, which is linked to Dr Andrews and hispivotal influence on food technology in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>.In 1923, Sir Walter Clarke Buchanan donated £10,000 to VictoriaUniversity College, Wellington, to found a Chair in Agriculture,and in May the following year Pr<strong>of</strong>essor G.S. Peren wasappointed to the first Chair in Agriculture in the whole <strong>of</strong> <strong>New</strong><strong>Zealand</strong>. Towards the end <strong>of</strong> that same year, Sir John LoganCampbell endowed the Logan Campbell Chair <strong>of</strong> Agriculturewhich was set up at Auckland University College. In June 1925 Pr<strong>of</strong>essor W. Riddet was appointed. Forthe next 2 years both Schools <strong>of</strong> Agriculture struggled to survivein an urban environment and then in February 1926, committeesfrom the two Universities met and unanimously recommendedthey pool their funds, amalgamate the two Schools andestablish one well-equipped institution in the Palmerston North/Marton area. <strong>The</strong> recommendation was adopted by the respectiveCouncils within the month, and a joint deputation laid theproposal before the Prime Minister (Rt. Hon. J.G. Coates) whogave his approval and promised financial assistance. Followinga thorough survey, the property <strong>of</strong> J. Batchelar, esq., was purchasedby the government in December that same year.<strong>The</strong> College had been established in September 1926 by theNZ Agricultural College Act, and the Council met for the firsttime in February, 1927. In July, an amending Act was passed,and Massey Agricultural College was established, named after aformer Prime Minister, William Ferguson Massey. <strong>The</strong> first lecturesfollowed in March 1928 and later that month, the Collegewas formally opened.Next year the foundation stone <strong>of</strong> the main building waslaid and the University was <strong>of</strong>ficially opened on 30th April 1931.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Peren became the Walter Clarke Buchanan Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<strong>of</strong> Agriculture and Principal <strong>of</strong> the College, while Pr<strong>of</strong>essorRiddet became Logan Campbell Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Agriculture, andDirector <strong>of</strong> the Dairy Research <strong>Institute</strong>, which had been establishedon campus in 1927. This amazingly rapid programme<strong>of</strong> concept to action goes to show how slow we have becomethese days!Let’s now skip thirty years to the establishment <strong>of</strong> Food Technologyat Massey. First year science courses were introduced toMassey Agricultural College in 1958. <strong>The</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Technologywas established in 1961 and the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Science ayear later. In 1963 Massey University was awarded degree-conferringpowers, effective from 1 January 1964 and this formallychanged the organisation froman Agricultural College to a University.<strong>The</strong> Faculty <strong>of</strong> Sciencewas founded in 1965.<strong>The</strong> first Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> FoodTechnology, J.K. Scott, was appointedin 1961 and in 1964 theLogan Campbell Chair was assignedto the Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> FoodTechnology. Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Scott wasalso Dean <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Technology.He became Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong>Industrial Management and Engineeringand relinquished hisFood Technology Chair to Pr<strong>of</strong>essorE.L. Richards in 1971. <strong>The</strong>Logan Campbell Chair passedbriefly from Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Richardson his retirement in 1988 toPr<strong>of</strong>essor P.A. Munro (who wasHead <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> FoodTechnology and Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong>Food Engineering) before myappointment in 1990.Dr J.C. Andrews was a member<strong>of</strong> Council in 1960 whenfood technology was establishedat Massey University and was the first Chancellor <strong>of</strong> MasseyUniversity in 1963. He had been pivotal in the lobbying for theestablishment <strong>of</strong> food technology at Massey and was a staunchsupporter <strong>of</strong> the new programme. In 1964 he was invited byPr<strong>of</strong>essor Scott to be the very first member <strong>of</strong> <strong>NZIFST</strong>. Dr Andrewswas instrumental in the development and expansion <strong>of</strong>the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Technology and the introduction <strong>of</strong> the Chair inBiotechnology in 1964.My personal reflections and earlycareerSome early experiences had a pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact on decisionsthat I made and attitudes I have today. I stumbled int<strong>of</strong>ood technology through a chance encounter with a medicaldoctor in Christchurch, when feeling disillusioned with my firstyear towards an engineering degree at Canterbury. Once infood technology, I found that I thoroughly enjoyed the coursework, which I managed to sandwich between my hockey andother sports activities, and I relished the enthusiasm, knowledgeand practical experiences <strong>of</strong> the lecturing staff and awonderful group <strong>of</strong> classmates.But two people in particular had a formative impact on my18Food <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>
Plant JC Andrews Hygiene Memorial Award 20074th year B Tech class photo, 1971career path and related decision-making: Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Dick andMary Earle. It was Dick Earle who inspired my interest in research,through some fascinating lectures on unit operationsand particularly, freezing <strong>of</strong> foods. I can still remember, as anundergraduate, walking past Dick in the Riddet Building andthinking that I was going to be like him one day. If he was aninspiration, Mary was my mentor and driver. It was her challenges;her persistent questioning <strong>of</strong> what I was doing and why;that kindled the desire to pursue a career in research rather thanindustry. <strong>The</strong>y both advised me to do a PhD, and to ensure itwas in the American (not English) system and they helped meidentify and capture the opportunitywith Owen Fennema andBruce Marsh at the University <strong>of</strong>Wisconsin-Madison.My time at Wisconsin wasterrific: I learnt a lot about foodchemistry and meat science andhad unparalleled experience withtwo world-leading research supervisors.When I first arrived inMadison I was met by Pr<strong>of</strong>essorMarsh, a <strong>New</strong> <strong>Zealand</strong>er who hadbeen Deputy Director <strong>of</strong> MIR<strong>IN</strong>Zbefore moving to the Muscle BiologyLab in Wisconsin. While drivingfrom the airport he was busyassuring me that the crime rate inAuckland, per head <strong>of</strong> population,was higher than in the USA, whenwe came across half a dozenpolice cars surrounding a vehicle,and policemen with shotgunsfrisking a man spreadeagled against a wall. He also told me thatMadison had a record snow fall the previous year and I shouldexpect the same while I was there. Two good myths.This same Bruce Marsh gave valuable advice that resulted inmy returning to NZ to work. Two years into my study, beforeI even had my MSc, I was <strong>of</strong>fered a job in a major US foodcompany, which would wait til I finished my PhD. Bruce toldme to think carefully about this, as my experience in Wisconsinwould totally change my appreciation <strong>of</strong> NZ and unless I wentback home and worked there, I would always have in the back<strong>of</strong> my mind “what if?” He was absolutely right.Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Owen Fennemawas one <strong>of</strong> the mostpleasant, hard-workingand challenging scientiststhat I have ever met. Heprovided a marvellous lifeexperience and researchtraining. I had arrived inMadison in August, thepeak <strong>of</strong> summer: 40ºC andabove during the day andperhaps as cool as 35ºC atnight. It was debilitatingand I was running aroundin my only suit… well,walking anyway, carefullyselecting routes with airconditionedpubs at strategiclocations along theway. We worked on frozenfoods, so the lab hadseveral refrigerated waterFood Technology staff, circa 1970July 200719