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Disability & Employment Law in New York State - Cornell University

Disability & Employment Law in New York State - Cornell University

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Table of Contents<strong>Disability</strong> & <strong>Employment</strong> <strong>Law</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong>: Analysis and Recommendations ...... 1I A Brief Introduction to <strong>Disability</strong> Civil Rights ............................................................. 2II <strong>Disability</strong> Human Rights <strong>in</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong>: An Overview and <strong>State</strong>/Federal Comparison 3A) Individuals Protected ..................................................................................... 5B) Reasonable Accommodation......................................................................... 9C) Discrim<strong>in</strong>atory Actions................................................................................. 11D) Defenses ..................................................................................................... 12E) Burdens of Proof ......................................................................................... 13F) Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative Enforcement ............................................................................ 14G) Forms of Relief ............................................................................................ 18H) Alternate Procedures Available to Employees of <strong>State</strong> Agencies................ 19III <strong>Disability</strong> Medical Leave and Civil Service <strong>in</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> ......................................... 19IV <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> City......................................................................................................... 22V Comparisons and Variations................................................................................... 24VI Recommendations for Uphold<strong>in</strong>g Human Rights and Increas<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Employment</strong> ofPeople with Disabilities <strong>in</strong> <strong>New</strong> <strong>York</strong> <strong>State</strong> ............................................................. 25To learn more go to http://www.nymakesworkpay.org

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