ecording theroomKick StartMiking a kick-drum: This is often times a double mic situation, one for inside to get the attackand punch, one for the outside to get body and depth. Start from the outside, and move inward.Listen while sitting in front of the kick and have the drummer step on it a few times, find agood spot, 3-8-inches away from the head and set the mic there. Again, I really like the low endcapabilities of the Lauten Horizon because it can handle the SPL, but try any large diaphragmcondenser. Go listen to this mic mixed with the overheads, listening in mono. With the phaseswitch on the kick mic pre-amp, find the low end loss, now move this mic forwards and backwardsto find the point of maximum low end loss. Once found, flip the switch and now you are ready tomove on to the inside mic. I like a Shure Beta 52. Start by moving this mic in reference to theoutside kick mic, once these are locked in phase turn all the mics back on, pan your overheads andyou will have a nice full, well balanced drum sound.Mike Terry, Grammy nominated Producer, Engineer, and Sound Designer c/o Lauten <strong>Audio</strong>Recording Pre-AmpIt’s no good having a Ferrari with a Morris Minorengine. The pre-amp quality should really match the mic.Don’t overload the pre-amp or the recording – watchfor the singer’s highest level, and at the same time don’trecord so low you can’t actually see any level! The louderyou can record generally the lower the noise floor will be.Alan Branch, Producer/Engineer and <strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> ContributorTarget PurchaseBernard Butler once told me that if youhave a decent mic and a decent preamp,you’re set. As they say: garbage in, garbageout. So invest in a decent preamp and adecent microphone.Alex Theakston, Marketing Co-ordinator, SourceDistributionKH 120Studio Monitor SystemsStudio Monitor KH 120The first member ofthe Neumann KH Linewww.neumann.comSupreme SnareIf you need a quick fix for mid-rangeysnare drums that lack punch and dynamics,try this: Multiply the original snare track,sending the original signal through your bestgate and then back on to the console, andsend the second signal to another channelof the gate. With the second channel, use thegate to create a very staccato signal by settingthe attack and release times very fast.Also, with this channel you can set the keyfilter on your gate less conservatively as wewill want none of the cymbals to pass throughand we are not going to actually use the gatedsignal itself in our mix.The next step is to find a suitable speakerin your tracking room to send the staccatosignal to. Take the speaker and place it upsidedown on top of a nicely tuned snare drum.If you use an NS-10 or similar speaker witha slippery finish, you may need to place theedges on some foam so that it doesn’t moveduring the procedure.Now place a microphone about two-inchesfrom the side of the drum, and return themicrophone signal to the console, mixing itwith your original gated snare signal, down amono buss, where you can EQ the result ofyour submix, and into your stereo mix. We usethe CharterOak S600 as it has a big soundwith an open bottom end and a gentle roll offstarting at about 13kHz.Michael Deming, President of CharterOak AcousticsGeorg Neumann GmbH • Ollenhauerstraße 98 • 13403 Berlin • Germany12AUDIO MEDIA AUGUST 2011
ecording theroomRibbon LevelsThere was a time when many ribbon mics did indeed sound dull, but today’s micsrange in tone from ‘warm and vintage’ (that’s dull by some standards) to beingalmost as bright as any condenser. Indeed, a very few users even complain about ahandful of models being too bright. As for low output, the ribbon mic has a transformerthat brings the output up to about the same level as most other dynamicmics. They have, of course, a much lower output than condensers, but screaminginto a ribbon gives you about 20mV, the same as for an SM58. The difference isthat ribbon mics are usually used as an alternative to a condenser and have alower output in comparison.Andrew Graeme, The Byre Recording Studios, Microphones 2010A Softer SpaceYou don’t have to spend a fortune on acoustic treatment to reducethe ‘liveness’ of a live room or practice space. Putting a couple ofsofas in the room, throwing some rugs on the floor and hangingsome blankets or even duvets on the wall helps to break up hardreflective surfaces and provide absorption across a wide frequencyrange (it also has the added benefit of making your room muchmore comfortable!). You can pick up freestanding fabric screensrelatively cheaply from office suppliers, or even from schools thatare having a refit, and these make a useful and effective way toimprove isolation during recording.Rob Holsman, Consultant, Jigsaw SystemsVocal ReachPosition a singer’s mic slightly above but facing their mouth – this angle helps themopen their throat more. Use a pop shield or get them to sing off axis so wind isn’tblowing directly into the mic diaphragm.#29236 - Genelec AM_Layout 20/06/2011 12:26 Page 1Alan Branch, Producer/Engineer and <strong>Audio</strong> <strong>Media</strong> ContributorTECHNOLOGY FOCUSTELEFUNKEN Elektroakustik producesthe world's finest microphones,from meticulously manufacturedhistoric reproductions of classic vintagemicrophones that are handcraftedin the USA, to the R-F-T series ofmicrophones that take advantage of theglobalisation of technology.TELEFUNKEN Elektroakustik hasdeveloped a unique revolutionary new diaphragmmaterial called Alloy 2213 for our CK-13 capsule and an exceptionaldynamic microphone called the M80 for live and studio vocalperformance. TELEFUNKEN Elektroakustik offers a wide rangeof accessories and restoration parts, including a vacuum tubereplacement for the original TELEFUNKEN VF14.The TELEFUNKEN Elektroakustik TEC Award winning lineincludes the ELA M251, U47, U48, C12, AK47 MkII, AR-51, CU-29"Copperhead", ELA M260, ELA M270, ELA M250, and M80 dynamicmic, as well as cables, large diaphragm and small diaphragm mics,and vintage microphones.Few manufacturers can match the level of dedication and attentionto detail given to the hand-built TELEFUNKEN Elektroakustikproducts before they are ready to leave the building to our dedicatedand growing allegiance of users.TELEFUNKEN Elektroakustik microphones are built to astandard, not to a price.www.telefunken.comTrustedThroughout the production chain, broadcasters relyon the purity and transparency of Genelec audiomonitoring. Find out why Genelec is the broadcaster’smonitor of choice at www.genelec.com“To us, Genelec means totalround-the-clock reliability”Scott Holmgren, Molinare“The default choice for studiosacross the world”Daniel Jones, Vaudeville Post“All of our rooms have Genelecs– it gives us 100% consistency”Daniel Sassen, Envy PostFind out moreScan with a QR reader on yoursmartphone for full details ofGenelec monitorswww.genelec.comUK distribution by Source • www.sourcedistribution.co.uk/genelec • T: 020 8962 5080AUDIO MEDIA AUGUST 201113
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