MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Design Guidelines for Physical Security of ...

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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Page 5.5.3.3 Medium- and High-Severity Threat . . . . . . . . 123 5.5.4 New Roof/Floor Construction for Low- to High- Severity Threats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 5.5.4.1 Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 5.5.4.2 Low-Severity Threat Level. . . . . . . . . . . . 129 5.5.4.3 Medium- and High-Severity Threat Levels. . . . . 129 5.5.5 New Door Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 5.5.5.1 Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 5.5.5.2 Personnel Doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 5.5.5.3 Vault Doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 5.5.5.4 Magazine Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 5.5.5.5 Vehicle Doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 5.5.6 New Window Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 5.5.6.1 Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 5.5.6.2 Low-Severity Threat Level. . . . . . . . . . . . 152 5.5.6.3 Bars and Grills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 5.5.7 Utility Openings for New Construction - Low-to High-Severity Threats . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 5.5.7.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 5.5.7.2 New Construction Design Considerations . . . . . 155 5.6 Retrofit Construction Design . . . . . . . . . . 161 5.6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 5.6.2 Considerations Related to the Very High-Severity Threat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 5.6.3 Wall Retrofit Construction for Low- Through High-Level Threats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 5.6.3.1 Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 5.6.3.2 Low-Security Threat Level. . . . . . . . . . . . 162 5.6.3.3 Medium- and High-Security Threat Levels. . . . . 162 5.6.4 Roof/Floor Retrofit Construction for Low to High Threats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 5.6.4.1 Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 5.6.4.2 Low-Security Threat Level. . . . . . . . . . . . 174 5.6.4.3 Medium- and High-Security Level Threats. . . . . 175 5.6.5 Door Retrofit Construction . . . . . . . . . . . 182 5.6.5.1 Personnel, Vehicle, and Vault Doors. . . . . . . 182 5.6.5.2 Magazine Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 5.6.6 Window Retrofit Construction . . . . . . . . . . 186 5.6.7 Utility Opening Retrofit Construction. . . . . . 186 5.6.7.1 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 5.6.7.2 Hardening Utility Openings for Conventional Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 5.6.7.3 AA&E Ventilation Openings. . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Section 6 BALLISTIC ATTACK HARDENING . . . . . . . . . . . 194 6.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 6.2 Ballistic Threat Characteristics . . . . . . . . 194 6.2.1 Caliber. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 6.2.2 Bullet Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 x
MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Page 6.2.2.1 Armor-Piercing (AP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 6.2.2.2 Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 6.2.2.3 Other Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 6.2.3 Ballistic Limit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 6.2.4 Oblique Attack Affects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 6.2.5 Projectile Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 6.2.6 Multiple Impacts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 6.3 Ballistic Threats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 6.3.1 Low-Severity Threat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 6.3.2 Medium-Severity Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 6.3.3 High-Severity Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 6.3.4 Very High-Severity Threat. . . . . . . . . . . . 198 6.4 Overview of Ballistic-Resistant Materials and Defeat Mechanisms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 6.4.1 Ballistic Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198 6.4.2 Transparent Armor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 6.4.3 Opaque Armor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 6.4.3.1 Common Structural Materials . . . . . . . . . . 200 6.4.3.2 Fibrous Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200 6.4.3.3 Ceramic Composite Materials. . . . . . . . . . . 200 6.4.3.4 Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials. . . . . . . . . 201 6.4.3.5 Metallic Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 6.5 Ballistic Hardening Option Recommendations . . . 201 6.5.1 Threat Severity Levels of Protection . . . . . . 202 6.5.2 Protection Measures: New Construction. . . . . . 202 6.5.2.1 Siting Measures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 6.5.2.2 Building Measures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 6.5.3 Protection Measures: Retrofit. . . . . . . . . . 210 6.5.3.1 Walls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 6.5.3.2 Doors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212 6.5.3.3 Windows. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213 Section 7 STANDOFF WEAPONS HARDENING . . . . . . . . . . . 214 7.1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 7.2 The RPG Threat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 7.2.1 RPG Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 7.2.2 RPG Jet Formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 7.2.3 RPG Jet Penetration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 7.3 RPG Defeat Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 7.3.1 Material Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 7.3.2 Material Strength. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 7.3.3 Rebound Defeat Mechanisms. . . . . . . . . . . . 217 7.3.4 Oblique Attack Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 7.3.5 RPG Defeat By Predetonation and Standoff . . . . 217 7.4 Hardening Design Options . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 7.4.1 New Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 7.4.1.1 Site Layout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217 7.4.1.2 Sacrificial Areas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 xi
Page 1 and 2: AMSC N/A MILITARY HANDBOOK DESIGN G
Page 3 and 4: MIL-HDBK-1013/1A FOREWORD This mili
Page 5 and 6: MIL-HDBK-1013/1A DESIGN GUIDELINES
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Page 15 and 16: MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 67 Parapets to Blo
Page 17 and 18: MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 36 Recommended Gla
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A design threat. The
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Is there more tha
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Section 4: EXTERIO
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 4.2.2.3 Routes of
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A (c) Level One (For
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 4.2.3.3 Maximize E
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 6 Common Cha
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4.4 Exterior Site Entry Control MIL
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A vehicular traffic,
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 4.4.5 Entry Contro
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A described in the S
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Relying on exterio
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A for which the dist
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A In general, a doub
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 4.5.4.2 Other Exte
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A o NAFAC Design Man
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A is a tilting verti
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A the hours of darkn
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A average brightest
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A necessary, at exte
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A o Thermal Tools. O
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A barriers where the
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A by the person or i
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 3) Explosive Detec
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A sensor. Metal surf
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A o NAVFAC Design Ma
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 10 Minimum C
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 2) Forced Entry Pe
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 5.4.3 Strongrooms.
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 2) Penetration Tim
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5.5 New Construction Design 5.5.1 I
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 20 Wall Cons
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 21 Penetrati
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A not practical to c
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 23 Penetrati
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 24 Personnel
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doors. MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 1) Low-Seve
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 2) Medium-Severity
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 35 Recommend
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 36 Recommend
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A If unprotected, ve
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A detention units Am
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A multiple small por
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A by the walls of yo
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 38 Steel-Ply
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A achievable against
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A b) Penetration tim
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 5.6.4.1 Summary. T
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 40 Stud-Girt
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A iv) Conventional p
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Plywood on joists
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A iv) Riveted-steel
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 2) Hinge-Side Prot
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 5.6.6 Window Retro
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 3) Wall Ventilator
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Section 6: BALLIST
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 6.3 Ballistic Thre
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 6.4.2 Transparent
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 6.5.1 Threat Sever
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 46 Construct
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A hinges with self-e
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A butyral is used. A
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Table 48 Transpare
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A A third upgrade su
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Section 7: STANDOF
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A from potential van
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A c) Wall constructi
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 7.4.2.1 Retrofit o
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Section 8: BOMB BL
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 8.3.1 Protection L
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8.4.2 Design of New Construction MI
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A 1) Vehicle Arresto
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A APPENDIX A PHYSICA
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A TABLE A-1. Workshe
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Blast Vulnerabilit
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Intrusion Detectio
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Portable Ballistic
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Naval Ship's Techn
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Military Specifica
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Department of Defe
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Naval Facilities E
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A NCEL. Naval Civil
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Page Roofs and Flo
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A M Page Man-Passabl
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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A W Page Walls Mason
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