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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Design Guidelines for Physical Security of ...

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2.1 Introduction<br />

<strong>MIL</strong>-<strong>HDBK</strong>-<strong>1013</strong>/<strong>1A</strong><br />

Section 2: PRE-DESIGN PHASE<br />

2.1.1 Objective. The objective <strong>of</strong> the pre-design phase is to establish<br />

specific requirements and criteria <strong>for</strong> the design <strong>of</strong> a security system <strong>for</strong><br />

either a new or retr<strong>of</strong>it facility. These requirements and criteria include:<br />

(1) the design threat the security system must protect against; (2) the<br />

operating procedures, including response time, <strong>of</strong> the security guard <strong>for</strong>ce;<br />

and (3) any physical, functional, or budgetary constraints associated with<br />

the site or building that can affect the security system design. These<br />

requirements must also consider the specific planning policies and procedures<br />

reflected in related military directives and instructions. Establishing<br />

security requirements during the pre-design phase allows security to be<br />

addressed early at the start <strong>of</strong> a project allowing it to be integrated into<br />

the total design <strong>of</strong> the building efficiently and cost effectively.<br />

2.1.2 <strong>Design</strong> Team. The design team should include representatives from<br />

the intended facility users, as well as the designated military installation<br />

intelligence <strong>of</strong>ficers, operational <strong>of</strong>ficers, security or law en<strong>for</strong>cement<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials, and engineering and planning personnel. The facility user can<br />

help identify special operational or logistical requirements as well as the<br />

relative criticality <strong>of</strong> the asset contained in the facility. Intelligence<br />

personnel can provide input on historical or projected future threats and<br />

their likely targets. Operations personnel can provide in<strong>for</strong>mation on the<br />

criticality <strong>of</strong> assets from the overall installation or activity level.<br />

<strong>Security</strong> personnel can help establish the response capabilities <strong>of</strong> the<br />

security guard <strong>for</strong>ces as well as identify potential criminal threats.<br />

Engineering and planning personnel should organize the ef<strong>for</strong>t and consolidate<br />

all facility in<strong>for</strong>mation into the appropriate documents.<br />

2.1.3 Section Organization. Paragraph 2.2 is a brief overview <strong>of</strong> DoD<br />

directives and instructions defining physical security related planning<br />

policies and requirements. Paragraph 2.3 is a general discussion <strong>of</strong> the steps<br />

to be taken during the pre-design phase to establish the design threat.<br />

Paragraph 2.4 addresses the response operating procedures and related alarm<br />

response time <strong>of</strong> the security guard <strong>for</strong>ce. Paragraph 2.5 presents other<br />

requirements and constraints that can affect the security system design.<br />

2.2 <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Security</strong> Planning Policy and Requirements. This section<br />

provides a brief overview <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> DoD and other directives and<br />

instructions defining physical security related planning policies and<br />

requirements.<br />

2.2.1 DoD Directive 5200.8-R: <strong>Security</strong> <strong>of</strong> DoD Installations and<br />

Resources. This directive prescribes minimum standards and policies related<br />

to the physical protection <strong>of</strong> personnel, installations, and assets <strong>of</strong> the<br />

DoD. The objective is to minimize damage or reduce loss or theft to assets,<br />

and to ensure that war-fighting capabilities are maintained. Specific areas<br />

3

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