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MIL-HDBK-1013/1A Design Guidelines for Physical Security of ...

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<strong>MIL</strong>-<strong>HDBK</strong>-<strong>1013</strong>/<strong>1A</strong><br />

Section 1: INTRODUCTION<br />

1.1 Purpose and Scope. This handbook is to be used during the<br />

engineering design <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Defense (DoD) facilities to assure<br />

appropriate physical security is included. The guidelines are based upon the<br />

best currently available research and test data, and will be revised or<br />

expanded as additional research results become available. The contents<br />

include procedures <strong>for</strong> planning and designing an integrated physical security<br />

system <strong>for</strong> new facilities as well as the retr<strong>of</strong>it <strong>of</strong> existing facilities.<br />

The focus is on construction choices <strong>for</strong> protection against <strong>for</strong>ced entry, and<br />

ballistic and stand<strong>of</strong>f weapons. <strong>Design</strong> procedures are also summarized <strong>for</strong><br />

vehicle bomb blast protection, referencing appropriate sources <strong>for</strong> details.<br />

1.2 Cancellation. This handbook supersedes Military Handbook<br />

(<strong>MIL</strong>-<strong>HDBK</strong>) <strong>1013</strong>/1, <strong>Design</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Security</strong> <strong>of</strong> Fixed<br />

Land-Based Facilities, dated 9 October 1987.<br />

1.3 Using the Handbook. This handbook is divided into eight major<br />

sections and four appendices. Sections 2 and 3 contain procedures to follow<br />

during the planning and design phases <strong>of</strong> a project to assure adequate<br />

security. Sections 4 through 8 contain supporting detailed design data and<br />

instructions. The appendices contain physical security system design<br />

worksheets. The content <strong>of</strong> each major section is summarized as follows:<br />

Section 2 - Pre-<strong>Design</strong> Phase: Specific requirements and criteria<br />

<strong>for</strong> the security system are established during the pre-design phase. The<br />

section begins with a brief overview <strong>of</strong> DoD directives and instructions<br />

defining physical security related planning policies and requirements. This<br />

is followed by a procedure to establish: (1) the design threat, (2) the<br />

operating procedures and expected alarm response times <strong>of</strong> the security guard<br />

<strong>for</strong>ces, and (3) other requirements and constraints that may affect the<br />

security system design.<br />

Section 3 - <strong>Design</strong> Phase: The objective <strong>of</strong> this phase is to design<br />

an integrated physical security system that meets the requirements and<br />

criteria identified during the pre-design phase. The section begins with a<br />

discussion <strong>of</strong> the elements <strong>of</strong> a physical security system followed by the<br />

definitions <strong>of</strong> certain key terms. It then provides a step-by-step procedure<br />

<strong>for</strong> designing the security system <strong>for</strong> a new facility or the retr<strong>of</strong>it design<br />

<strong>of</strong> an existing facility using the detailed in<strong>for</strong>mation in Sections 4 through<br />

8.<br />

Section 4 - Exterior Site-Related <strong>Physical</strong> <strong>Security</strong>: This section<br />

addresses the design <strong>of</strong> the outermost elements <strong>of</strong> the security system. The<br />

exterior area involved lies between the perimeter <strong>of</strong> the site and the<br />

facility containing the assets to be protected. Exterior physical security<br />

contributes to the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> an integrated security system design in<br />

the choice <strong>of</strong>: (1) site layout, including facility location relative to<br />

fences and vehicle barriers to enhance protection against <strong>for</strong>ced entry, bomb<br />

blast, stand<strong>of</strong>f weapons and ballistic threats; (2) access control at site<br />

points <strong>of</strong> entry to<br />

1

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