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Mass Shootings at Virginia Tech

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B<br />

E<br />

were moved to the minor tre<strong>at</strong>ment unit <strong>at</strong> the<br />

VTRS building.<br />

Twelve EMS p<strong>at</strong>ient care reports (PCRs) were<br />

available for review. In some cases PCRs were<br />

not completed, and in other cases not provided<br />

upon request. In multiple casualty incident<br />

situ<strong>at</strong>ions, EMS providers can use standard triage<br />

tags in place of the traditional PCR; however,<br />

no triage tag records were provided, as<br />

noted earlier.<br />

Based on the PCRs available and the interviews<br />

of EMS and hospital personnel, it appears th<strong>at</strong><br />

the p<strong>at</strong>ient care rendered to Norris Hall victims<br />

was appropri<strong>at</strong>e.<br />

Transport<strong>at</strong>ion – EMS command appointed a<br />

transport<strong>at</strong>ion group leader who assigned<br />

p<strong>at</strong>ients to ambulances and specific hospital<br />

destin<strong>at</strong>ions. Christiansburg Rescue Squad<br />

(CRS) responded with BLS and ALS units and<br />

CHAPTER IX. EMS RESPONSE<br />

D<br />

C<br />

A<br />

Figure 19. Initial Loc<strong>at</strong>ion of Tre<strong>at</strong>ment Units<br />

108<br />

A/B: Staging Areas<br />

C: Command Post<br />

D: Tre<strong>at</strong>ment Area<br />

(Delayed and Minor<br />

Tre<strong>at</strong>ment Units)<br />

E: Secondary Triage<br />

(Critical Tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />

Unit)<br />

was among the first in line <strong>at</strong> Norris Hall. CRS,<br />

BVRS, CPTS, and Longshop–McCoy Rescue<br />

Squad transported critical p<strong>at</strong>ients to area hospitals.<br />

CPTS ambulances from Giles, Radford,<br />

and Blacksburg as well as some of their<br />

Roanoke-based units, including Life-Guard<br />

flight and ground critical care crews, responded<br />

in mass to the incident either <strong>at</strong> Norris Hall or<br />

by interfacility transport of critical victims. By<br />

10:51 a.m., all p<strong>at</strong>ients from Norris Hall were<br />

either transported to a hospital, or moved to the<br />

delayed or minor tre<strong>at</strong>ment units. In addition to<br />

VTRS, 14 agencies responded to the incident<br />

with 27 ALS ambulances and more than 120<br />

EMS personnel (Table 4). Some agencies<br />

delayed routine interfacility p<strong>at</strong>ient transports<br />

or “back filled” covering neighboring communities<br />

through preset mutual aid agreements.<br />

Agency supervisors and administr<strong>at</strong>ors were<br />

working effectively behind the scenes procuring

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