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a survey of beetles damaging commercially impotrtant ... - Icrisat.ac.in

a survey of beetles damaging commercially impotrtant ... - Icrisat.ac.in

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longiclavis.41The holes went deep <strong>in</strong>to the sapwood.The major use <strong>of</strong> thistimber is <strong>in</strong> furniture and cab<strong>in</strong>et mak<strong>in</strong>g, for mak<strong>in</strong>g plywoods, p<strong>ac</strong>k<strong>in</strong>gcases, sports goods and musical <strong>in</strong>struments. Large trees affected by thetunnels <strong>of</strong> P. longiclavis cannot be used for these purposesAbout 20 species <strong>of</strong> borers are known to att<strong>ac</strong>k this timber <strong>in</strong> theIndian subregion which <strong>in</strong>clude the one recorded above (Bhas<strong>in</strong> et. a/., 1958).Large borersNilSmall borersS<strong>in</strong>oxylon analeS. conigerum Les.45. Vateria <strong>in</strong>dica L<strong>in</strong>n.Les.(V. malabarica BI.)Heterobostrychus aequalis Wat.Xylothrips flavipes II I.Platypus andrewesi Strohm.P. solidus Wlk.Crossotarsus saundersi Chap.Di<strong>ac</strong>avus assamensis Br.Dipterocarp<strong>ac</strong>eae.Scolytomimus assamensis Schl.Sphaerotrypes sp.Xyleborus similis Ferr.X. <strong>in</strong>terjectus Bland.The small borers listed here were mostly found on debarked timber<strong>of</strong> these, Haterobostrychus aequalis, Xylothrips flavipes (Bostrychidae) andPlatypus solidus (Platypodidae) were found to cause serious damage.Theirtunnels extend for vary<strong>in</strong>g distances <strong>in</strong> the sapwood and affect its use <strong>in</strong>plywood and p<strong>ac</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g case <strong>in</strong>dustries, for mak<strong>in</strong>g tool handles, agriculturalimplements etc. X. similis and X. <strong>in</strong>terjectus were noted to att<strong>ac</strong>k sick ordy<strong>in</strong>g trees.The beetle, Hectarthrum heros (Passandridae) was collected from logsatt<strong>ac</strong>ked by X. flavipes which could be predatory on the latter.m<strong>in</strong>ed Leptur<strong>in</strong>ae was also collected from this timber.An undeter-

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