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FAWCO and AWC The Hague...<br />
Changing the Flow<br />
by Anne van O<strong>or</strong>schot, AWC Member & FAWCO Target Program Chair<br />
As most <strong>of</strong> you know, our <strong>Club</strong> is raising<br />
money <strong>to</strong> supp<strong>or</strong>t the Target Project, a<br />
well digging project in Cambodia. Our<br />
involvement – and that <strong>of</strong> other FAWCO clubs<br />
w<strong>or</strong>ldwide – has raised $106,160 <strong>to</strong> date,<br />
resulting in the creation <strong>of</strong> 151 field wells<br />
(kitchen use + irrigation) and 244 family<br />
wells (kitchen use) in Cambodia. M<strong>or</strong>e funds<br />
will be added bef<strong>or</strong>e the end <strong>of</strong> December<br />
2012 when the program ends, so even m<strong>or</strong>e<br />
wells can be dug. (Look f<strong>or</strong> the FAWCO Table<br />
at the Holiday Bazaar f<strong>or</strong> a fun and dec<strong>or</strong>ative<br />
way <strong>to</strong> supp<strong>or</strong>t this water project!) A<br />
<strong>to</strong>tal success, you may think? While it is,<br />
the Target Program is not just about raising<br />
money. It is also about raising awareness <strong>to</strong><br />
the immense problems and challenges associated<br />
with water. Read on and see if you can<br />
increase your awareness…<br />
Ten Startling Facts about Water:<br />
• 884 million people in the w<strong>or</strong>ld lack access<br />
<strong>to</strong> clean water; that’s almost 3 times<br />
the population <strong>of</strong> the United Sates!<br />
• An <strong>American</strong> taking a five-minute<br />
shower uses m<strong>or</strong>e water than the average<br />
person in a developing country’s<br />
slum uses f<strong>or</strong> an entire day.<br />
• People living in inf<strong>or</strong>mal settlements<br />
(i.e. slums) <strong>of</strong>ten pay 5-10 times m<strong>or</strong>e<br />
per liter <strong>of</strong> water than wealthy people<br />
living in the same city.<br />
• The Earth is a closed system, meaning<br />
that it rarely loses <strong>or</strong> gains extra<br />
matter. The same water that existed on<br />
the Earth millions <strong>of</strong> years ago is still<br />
present <strong>to</strong>day.<br />
• Somewhere between 70 and 75 percent<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Earth’s surface is covered with<br />
water, but much m<strong>or</strong>e fresh water is<br />
s<strong>to</strong>red under the ground in aquifers than<br />
on the Earth’s surface.<br />
• About half the w<strong>or</strong>ld’s hospital beds<br />
are occupied by someone with a water-<br />
44 GOING DUTCH<br />
related illness.<br />
• It takes over 11,000 liters <strong>of</strong> water <strong>to</strong><br />
produce a pound <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee.<br />
• Of all the water on Earth, humans can<br />
use only about three tenths <strong>of</strong> 1% <strong>of</strong><br />
this water. Such usable water is found<br />
in groundwater aquifers, rivers, and<br />
freshwater lakes.<br />
• Nearly seven times m<strong>or</strong>e water is used<br />
<strong>to</strong> make a disposable water bottle than<br />
it contains.<br />
• Bottles used <strong>to</strong> package water take over<br />
1,000 years <strong>to</strong> biodegrade. If incinerated,<br />
they produce <strong>to</strong>xic fumes. It is<br />
estimated that over 80% <strong>of</strong> all singleuse<br />
water bottles used in the US simply<br />
become litter.<br />
NOVEMBER 2012 45