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FAWCO and AWC The Hague...<br />

Changing the Flow<br />

by Anne van O<strong>or</strong>schot, AWC Member & FAWCO Target Program Chair<br />

As most <strong>of</strong> you know, our <strong>Club</strong> is raising<br />

money <strong>to</strong> supp<strong>or</strong>t the Target Project, a<br />

well digging project in Cambodia. Our<br />

involvement – and that <strong>of</strong> other FAWCO clubs<br />

w<strong>or</strong>ldwide – has raised $106,160 <strong>to</strong> date,<br />

resulting in the creation <strong>of</strong> 151 field wells<br />

(kitchen use + irrigation) and 244 family<br />

wells (kitchen use) in Cambodia. M<strong>or</strong>e funds<br />

will be added bef<strong>or</strong>e the end <strong>of</strong> December<br />

2012 when the program ends, so even m<strong>or</strong>e<br />

wells can be dug. (Look f<strong>or</strong> the FAWCO Table<br />

at the Holiday Bazaar f<strong>or</strong> a fun and dec<strong>or</strong>ative<br />

way <strong>to</strong> supp<strong>or</strong>t this water project!) A<br />

<strong>to</strong>tal success, you may think? While it is,<br />

the Target Program is not just about raising<br />

money. It is also about raising awareness <strong>to</strong><br />

the immense problems and challenges associated<br />

with water. Read on and see if you can<br />

increase your awareness…<br />

Ten Startling Facts about Water:<br />

• 884 million people in the w<strong>or</strong>ld lack access<br />

<strong>to</strong> clean water; that’s almost 3 times<br />

the population <strong>of</strong> the United Sates!<br />

• An <strong>American</strong> taking a five-minute<br />

shower uses m<strong>or</strong>e water than the average<br />

person in a developing country’s<br />

slum uses f<strong>or</strong> an entire day.<br />

• People living in inf<strong>or</strong>mal settlements<br />

(i.e. slums) <strong>of</strong>ten pay 5-10 times m<strong>or</strong>e<br />

per liter <strong>of</strong> water than wealthy people<br />

living in the same city.<br />

• The Earth is a closed system, meaning<br />

that it rarely loses <strong>or</strong> gains extra<br />

matter. The same water that existed on<br />

the Earth millions <strong>of</strong> years ago is still<br />

present <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

• Somewhere between 70 and 75 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Earth’s surface is covered with<br />

water, but much m<strong>or</strong>e fresh water is<br />

s<strong>to</strong>red under the ground in aquifers than<br />

on the Earth’s surface.<br />

• About half the w<strong>or</strong>ld’s hospital beds<br />

are occupied by someone with a water-<br />

44 GOING DUTCH<br />

related illness.<br />

• It takes over 11,000 liters <strong>of</strong> water <strong>to</strong><br />

produce a pound <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee.<br />

• Of all the water on Earth, humans can<br />

use only about three tenths <strong>of</strong> 1% <strong>of</strong><br />

this water. Such usable water is found<br />

in groundwater aquifers, rivers, and<br />

freshwater lakes.<br />

• Nearly seven times m<strong>or</strong>e water is used<br />

<strong>to</strong> make a disposable water bottle than<br />

it contains.<br />

• Bottles used <strong>to</strong> package water take over<br />

1,000 years <strong>to</strong> biodegrade. If incinerated,<br />

they produce <strong>to</strong>xic fumes. It is<br />

estimated that over 80% <strong>of</strong> all singleuse<br />

water bottles used in the US simply<br />

become litter.<br />

NOVEMBER 2012 45

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