36 joyous memory of His service, and never feels inclined to leave the same lured by worldlyenjoyments. 20. The Lord who is both the material and efficient cause of this universe, itssustenance and dissolution, may be considered as this universe itself from the causal pointof view. (For the effect is non-different from the cause which subsists in and through thechanging effects.) But yet the Lord is distinct from it in another sense. (For, through all thecosmic process, He, being the Spirit, continues to be the same, unaffected by thetransformations of the universe, unlike causal substances of a material nature; and besides,He subsists independent of the effect-universe, as the cause remains, even if the whole ofthis effect-universe is sublated.) All these are truths well known to you. I have spokenbriefly about them, only to draw your attention towards them. 21. O Sage of true insight!Know your immortal self to be a part of that Supreme Being born in this world for the goodof mankind. So for the spiritual edification of men, describe at length the story of all thegreat divine Incarnatiofts, including yourself. 22. Great men have established that thesupreme, imperishable consummation of all spiritual disciplines-be it austerities, scripturalstudy, sacrifices, Japa, gifts or discrimination consists in the development of keen Interestin contemplation and exposition of the glories and attributes of the most Exalted Being.Antecedents of Nārada (23-31)23. In my previous birth in an earlier Kalpa (cycle of time) I was bom as the son of a maidservantin a community of Vedic ritualists. I was, therefore, from boyhood engaged inattending on Yogis who gathered at the place for the Chaturmasya (the retreat during therainy season). 24. Those holy men, though evenminded in their outlook, were mightilypleased with my services, especially seeing how 1, though a mere boy, was devoid of allfickleness and boyish playfulness, was disciplined and brief-spoken, and attended on themwith dedication and understanding of their needs. 25. Permitted by these holy men, I oncepartook of the remnants of the food left by them. Being purlfied in mind by this act, Ideveloped a taste for the devotional life which these holy men followed. 26. By theirblessing I was able to hear every day their attractive recitals of Sri Kṛṣṇa's life and actions.Hearing every syllable of those recitals with faith and attention, I developed the feeling ofdelight in the Lord, whose glories are charming to contemplate. 27. After I developed thisdelight in the Lord, my mind would never disengage itself from Him of endearing glory. Inthis mental state I experienced that the whole of the universe in its subtle as well as grosscondition is generated by His power of Māyā in Himself, from whom my entity, the Jīva,too has no separate existence. 28. Listening continuously all through the spring and therainy season, at the three Sandhyas of the day, to the recitals of the Lord's sanctifying gloryby these holy men, there sprang up in me that powerful devotion which obliterates alltraces of Tamas and Rajas. 29-30.When dispersing after the Chaturmasya period, the kind-hearted and merciful holy menimparted to me the transcendent knowledge of the Supreme Divine (Jñdnam guh 'vatamam), which He himself had revealed to them. For, though a boy, they found in me afit recipient, as I was loving, humble, sinless, attentive, selfcontrolled and obedient. 31. Bythat knowledge I was enabled to obtain the grace of the Māyā of Vāsudeva, the omniscientand omnipotent Lord, by which the Jīva attains to His being.The Glory of Karma blended with Bhakti (32-40)32. O holy men! What is implied by this story of mine is that Karma (work) dedicated tothe Supreme Person, who is the master of the worlds and the allcomprehending Being,
37 tends to destroy the threefold misery of man. 33-34. (It may be asked how Karma, which isthe cause of bondage, can liberate man.,) See how ingredients like ghee, which causedisease in men when taken by themselves, do not do so when they are medicated withcurative herbs. So also even though Karma is a cause of bondage for man preoccupied withit (through the generation of new tendencies), the same Karma, when dedicated to the Lord,becomes a potent power to destroy all tendencies and takes him Godward. 35. Whateverwork man performs in dedication to, and for the pleasure of, the Supreme Lord, suchKarma goes to generate knowledge (Jñana) combined with Bhakti. 36. When work is doneaccording to the teaching of the Lord (as contained in the Gita, for example), His namesand excellences are always remembered simultaneously with Karma. 37-38. Salutations tothe Supreme Lord Vāsudeva! Salutations to Him (Vāsudeva) who manifests as the triad ofPradyumna, Aniruddha and Sankarshana! He will attain the intuition of the Supreme Spirit,who offers all his actions as sacrifice unto Him, the Lord of Sacrifice-the formless Beingwho is described in the above fourfold form in the texts dealing with worship. 39. O holysage! Knowing that I have carried out His injunctions, He has blessed me with knowledge,divine powers, and whole hearted devotion to Him. 40. O you who are the master ofscriptures! Engage your self in the description of His unique glories, which alone cansatisfy the questionings of spiritual aspirants. Proclaim that there is no other panacea forthe woes with which men are stricken again and again in this worldly existence.<strong>Skandha</strong> 1: Chapter 6THE STORY OF NĀRADA (CONTINUED)The After-story of Nārada (1-14)Suta continued: 1. O holy men! Hearing thus about the origin and doings of the divine sageNārada, Vyāsa, the son of Satyavati, addressed him again. Vyāsa said:– 2. When thosemendicant sages had dispersed after their Chaturmasya, what did you, a mere boy at thattime, do? 3. O offspring of Brahma! What did you do for the rest of your life in that body?And at the end, how did you abandon the body? 4. O divine sage! How is it that yourmemory about the events of a past age was not effaced? Is not Time the obliterator ofeverything? Nārada said in reply. 5. After the wandering monks who instructed me haddeparted, what I did was this: 6. My mother-an ignorant woman and a mere servant maidwasbound with strong cords of love to me, her only son and one without any help in theworld except herself. 7. Though desirous of my protection and welfare, she was incapableof protecting even herself, because she was not a free person. See! The whole world iswithout any freedom. It is like a puppet in the hands of the Lord. 8. I, who was then onlyfive years old and utterly ignorant of the broad world, of the time, place and conditions oflife, continued to stay in that settlement of Vedists, bound to my mother by cords of love. 9.One day, when she went out of the house at night to milk the cow, that poor and pitiablewoman was fatally bitten on her leg by a snake, prompted as it were by the God of Deathhimself. 10. Considering this as a blessing (in disguise) bestowed on me by the Lord whoknows what is good for devotees, I started from that place in a northerly direction. 11-14.Passing through prosperous countries with towns, villages, dairy farms, and mines; throughagricultural regions, villages situated in plains and mountain valleys; through groves offlowering trees, jungles and forests; through mountain ranges strewn with trees rent
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