50 11-12. Spiritual aspirants who have their evil tendencies effaced by holy contact never stopreciting the Lord's excellences having listened to them but once. How then can the sons ofPāṇḍu stand separation from the very Lord with whom they have been living in utmostintimacy-always seeing him, touching him, conversing with him and sleeping with him! 13.Bound as they were to Kṛṣṇa with cords of love, their thoughts were directed to him andtheir eyes fixed unwinking on him, while they moved here and there about him. 14. Theroyal kinswomen, whose intense sorrow at his departure brought tears into their eyes,somehow restrained its flow, thinking that such an inauspicious sign like weeping shouldnot occur while Sri Kṛṣṇa was starting home. 15. Soft-sounding drums, kettle-drums,conchs, vinas, flutes, pipes, trumpets, bells, high-sounding battle drums and a host of suchother musical and percussion instruments now sounded, announcing his departure. 16. Thewomen of the Kurus, in their eagerness to see him, stood on the terraces of buildings andbegan to shower flowers on Kṛṣṇa, along with their wondering smiles and looks mingledwith love and shyness. 17. Arjuna held over his beloved friend the white imperial umbrelladecorated with pearl garlands and having a diamondstudded handle. 18. Uddhava andSatyaki waved beautiful bunches of Chowri hair from both the sides of the Lord, whoamidst all this and the shower of flowers falling from above, shone in the streets throughwhich he passed. 19. Again and again were heard the words of blessing pronounced byBrāhmaṇas-May you be happy or may you be long-lived-words inappropriate to theAbsolute, but appropriate to him incarnate as man.The Hymn of the City Women (20-26)20. The ladies of Hastinapura, the capital of the Kurus, whose minds were powerfullyattracted to Kṛṣṇa, began to chat as follows among themselves in sweet tone:–21. It is certain that he, Sri Kṛṣṇa, is that eternal and supreme Being who existed alone aspure Spirit without differentiation, when all beings and material evolutes were in a state ofdissolution in Him before creation and in the cosmic night succeeding dissolution when allpowers of Nature were asleep in Him.22. He, the revealer of <strong>Veda</strong>s, afterwards assumed His Prakriti or inherent Power, whichcauses selfforgetfulness to the Jīvas and which creates name and form in the nameless andthe formless Ātman.23. This Kṛṣṇa is the goal which sages, who are masters of their senses and vital breaths,seek and realise with minds purified by the intensity of their God-love. There is nothingexcept such devotion that can purify the mind.24. O companions! It is Kṛṣṇa only who is discussed and glorified by the insightful scholarsin the <strong>Veda</strong>s, and in the esoteric works called the Tantras. The substance of their teachingis that He, the one Lord, creates, preserves and dissolves as a sport with Himself, but is notin any way affected by these playful actions.25. When the rulers of the earth become slaves of dark passions, and begin to live onunrighteousness, then in every age this Sri Kṛṣṇa comes to protect the worlds, assumingforms of pure Sattva and manifesting such excellences as truth, righteousness, mercy, andlasting fame in the world.26. Glorious indeed is the line of Yadu! Glorious too is the Madhu forest of Vraja! For,these have been sanctified by Kṛṣṇa, the first by His birth in it, and the next by theimpression of his feet on its surface, as he walked about there!
51 27. O wonder of wonders! The city of Dvāraka, surpassing the sphere of heaven even, hascome to have the fame of being a holy region for the whole world. For, it is here alone thatthe citizens see daily the face of Kṛṣṇa, the lord of their hearts, casting his merciful glancesbeautified by his comely smile.28. O companion! These women whose hands Kṛṣṇa held in wedlock must certainly haveworshipped the Lord in their past births through austerities and sacrifices. For the nectar ofhis lips, for which the Gopikas of Vraja longed and pined, is drunk again and again bythese wives of Kṛṣṇa.29-30. Those women like Rukmini and others, the mothers of Pradyumna, Samba, Amba,etc., whom he took by force paying the bride-money of heroism with which he smashed theresistance offered by heroic kings headed by Sisupala, the ruler of Chedi, as also thoseother women whom he took over in hundreds after the destruction of Naraka the son ofBhu, all these have indeed ridden womanhood of its disrepute for impurity and unfitnessfor freedom. For, in their homes did the lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa, their husband, always stay,enhancing their joy with his conversation.31. Sri Kṛṣṇa passed along the street, acknowledging the compliments of the city womenby his smiling look.32. Yudhishtira, the one without a foe, sent a strong contingent of his army as bodyguardfor Kṛṣṇa, though he needed no protection from anyone.33. The Pāṇḍava brothers, who, out of love and sorrow of impending separation,accompanied the departing Kṛṣṇa for a long distance, were somehow persuaded to go backby Kṛṣṇa, who now proceeded to his own city of Dvāraka with his dear ministers likeUddhava.34-35. He passed through the land of the Kurus, the Jangalas, the Panchalas, Surasenas, theregion of the Yamuna, Brahmavarta, Kurukṣetra, the Matsya country, Saraswata region, theintervening desert, the Sauvira and Abhira lands, and reached the region of Anartas, wherehis horses were found a bit tired.36. Receiving from place to place the pious offerings of devoted people, he at last reachedthe western region even as the sun too was setting in the west.<strong>Skandha</strong> 1: Chapter I IKṚṢṆA AFTER THE MAHĀBHARATA WAR (CONTINUED)Sri Kṛṣṇa's Arrival and Reception at Dvāraka (1-16)Suta said:– 1. Reaching his own land of Anarta, the Lord sounded his divine conchPanchajanya to assuage the grief of his people caused by his long absence thence. 2. Itselfwhite in colour but rendered slightly crimson when applied to the ruby lips of the Lord, theconch on being held in his lotus-like hand and sounded, looked like a Rajahamsa callingfrom amidst a cluster of lotus flowers. 3. That sound of the conch. which drove away allfear from the minds of men, was the signal for the inhabitants of that country to assemblein large numbers to receive their Lord. 4-5. As people greet the rising sun by waving beforeit an auspicious lighted lamp, the citizens of this place, with bright faces, emotion-chargedwords and various kinds of offerings in hatid, extended a cordial reception to him, who is
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