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12 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct formof the present perfect or past simple.Hi NatashaSorry I (ol ...tr?v.9.1'.!,.Yr!!!9f.. (write) before,| (1) .................,.. (be) really busy. Did I tell youthat l'm learning to drive? I (2) .................... (have)my first lesson two weeks ago and since then I(3) .................... (have) three more lessons. I(4) .................... (not drive) on any main roads yetbecause I'm still learning. I (5) .................... (have)a few lessons with my dad last summer. We(6) ..... . ...... (go) up and down our road and Ireally (7) . (enjoy) it. So he(8) .......,............ (give) me s0me driving lessons formy birthday.(9) .................... (you/be) to the new club in the citycentre? I (10) ...,...... (go) there last weekendand it was great. Maybe we could go on Saturday?13Write back soon.Love ChiaraComplete the second sentence so that itmeans the same as the first, using no morethan three words.This is the first time I've ever been to Spain.I ve ...L?.Y91..?.7pn.................... to Spain before.I've been here for two days.I ..................... here two days ago.We've had sunny weather every day.The sun... every day.Yesterday, we didn't leave the beach until it waslate.Yesterday, it was late when- ;i;,; ;;;; ;; il ;; ;;ji::,, ";;I ................years...... in the sea for two5 We're hoping to see some dolphins.We ............ .........any dolphins yet.14a) OWork with a partner. Ask and answer thesequestions. Are your answers the same?1 When did you start at this school/college?2 When did you start learning English?3 How long have you been in the classroomtoday?4 How long have you lived in this town?b) Think of two MORE questions to ask yourpartner - one wilh How long ... and one withWhen...?IfpGRAMMAR BANKS east simple, past continuous and pastperfectWhon you read a slory 0r tsxl, the dlflerenl pasllenses lell you what happened when. You need lousa lhe corect lenses when you write your ownstories in Writing Part 3.15a) Look at these sentences from the story in Test1, Writing Part 3, page 00. Underline the verbsand match each sentence (1-3) with one of therules (A-G) below1. I went into the flat.2 The man always lefr a key under the matbecause once he had lost his key.3 I was watching the news when a man walked in.A We use the past simple for one completedaction.B When one action interrupts another action, weuse the past continuous for the longer action.C If it is unclear which of two actions happenedfirst, we use the past perfect for the earlieraction.b) Now look at these two sentences from thesame story and underline the correct phrase tocomplete the rules (D-E) below.While I was waiting for my uncle to come home, Iwatched TV.I was watching the news when a man walked in.D We use while + past continuous / when + pastsimple for an action which happened over aperiod of time.E We use while + past continuous / when + pastsimple for a short action.16 Match the two halves of these sentences.trT TO When the phone rang,tr1 While I was waiting in the queue, I2 I fell asleep n3 When I woke up, E4 i got very dirty n5 While I was talking to my friend, I6 I was looking for my watch I7 I was writing an email IA my bus went past and I missed it.B when you interrupted me.C while I was reading in bed.D the person behind me started talking to me.E the sun was shining through the windowF I was practising my guitar.G when I found this photo of my grandmother.H while I was playing football.
17 ln each sentence, decide which verb should bein the past perfect and correct it.0 Teresa couldn't remember the boy's name but You uill read and igal lhe verb lOrmrscadfo,inhad aeenshe was sure she sa*+ him somewhere before.1 Jennie wanted to watch the news but, when sheswitched on the TV, she realised she missed it.rcadlng Qnd li$tmin!'lsxls. You 0ny [ant l0 ufs it irSpeaking Part 4 to talk aboul the past.19 Look at this pair of sentences and answer the2 The train already left when we arrived at the questions below.station.A I used to go swimming every Saturday morning3 The teacher gave Maria some extra work because when I was younger.she missed three classes the week before. B I went swimming last Saturday.4 Nikos didn't have enough to buy a new pair of 1 Look at sentence A. Can you write went insteadjeans because he already spent all his money. of used to go? ........5 Paul didn't play in front of such a big crowd 2 Look at sentence B. Can you write used to gobefore and he was very nervous at the start ofthe match.instead of wenf?3 Which sentence is about a habit in the past6 Sean phoned the theatre to book some tickets which is no longer true? .........for the concert but they sold them all.7 Linda never rode a horse before but her friendfinally persuaded her to ffy.18 Complete this story. Put the verbs in bracketssimple?into the correct form of the past simple, thepast continuous or the past perfect.One day last year, my father (q .Ll9Y?.........(drive) my brother and me to an amusementpark. We (t) .................... (not be) there before.We (2). (spend) all day going ondifferent rides. We (3) .................... (keep) thebest ride till the end of the day. Next to the ridethere (4). (be) a sign which(5) .................... (say) 'EmpV your pockets'. Myfather (6) .................... (not take) any notice of it.While we (7). (ride) up and down,everything, including his wallet and his car keys(8) .................... (fall) out of my father's pockets.We (9). (look) for the car keys whensome friends of ours (10) .................... (come)along. We (11) . (not find) the keys soour friends (L2) .................... (give) us a lift homeand then they took my father back to theamusement park with the spare keys.$used to4 Which sentence is about one action in the past?5 When can we put used fo instead of the past20 Look at the table. These people have changedtheir hobbies. Write sentences about what theyused to do and what they prefer to do now.Name 3 years ago NowCris play football play hockeyJos6 play the piano play the guitarAndrea go surfing go skiingPhilip paint pictures take photographsNikos play the saxophone play the drumsGina go swrmmmg play tennis0 cris .9?9d.!9.ilay.!.qp..r.Pd]. b.rt t orn,' he prefersto.dav.hpp.Ke.v.. .1 Jos6 .... but now he prefersto ..............2 Andrea but now sheprefers to ..............3 Philip ... but now heprefers to ..............4 Nikos ... but now heprefers to ..............5 Gina .. but now sheprefers to ..............GRAMMAR BANK IEg
Page 1 and 2: 3a)This sertion glves pracllce in l
Page 3: We use the present perfect for:A un
Page 7 and 8: 26 Are these sentences true or fals
Page 9 and 10: Ld) @ fnint of a situation like tho
Page 11 and 12: 42 Complete these sentences using t
Page 13 and 14: ) When he wrcte his newspaper artic
Page 15 and 16: $ Countable and uncountable nounsIt
Page 17 and 18: a-ffi neative clausesYou can uee re
Page 19 and 20: 77trTTTtrTTnTT78Number the sentence
Page 21 and 22: ) Gomplete the rules below with the

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