101 Tech Tips - Visual Studio Magazine - One-Stop Source Shop

More documents

Recommendations

Info

For even more tricks and tips go towww.vbpj.com or www.vcdj.comVB4/32, VB5, VB6Level: IntermediateCreate Unconventional Windows to Dazzle UsersWhen designing a portion of an application that must grab users’attention quickly—such as your company’s splash screen—youmight want to create a nonrectangular window. This code showsyou how to create a V-shaped window based on nine points:Private Type POINTAPIx As Longy As LongEnd TypePrivate Declare Function SetWindowRgn Lib "user32" _(ByVal hWnd As Long, ByVal hRgn As Long, _ByVal bRedraw As Boolean) As LongPrivate Declare Function CreatePolygonRgn _Lib "gdi32" (ByRef lpPoint As POINTAPI, _ByVal nCount As Long, _ByVal nPolyFillMode As Long) As LongPrivate Sub Form_Load()Dim lhandle As LongDim lpPoint(0 To 8) As POINTAPIlpPoint(0).x = 0lpPoint(0).y = 0lpPoint(1).x = 20lpPoint(1).y = 150lpPoint(2).x = 60lpPoint(2).y = 150lpPoint(3).x = 80lpPoint(3).y = 0lpPoint(4).x = 52lpPoint(4).y = 0lpPoint(5).x = 46lpPoint(5).y = 120lpPoint(6).x = 40lpPoint(6).y = 120lpPoint(7).x = 32lpPoint(7).y = 0lpPoint(8).x = 0lpPoint(8).y = 0lhandle = CreatePolygonRgn(lpPoint(0), 9, 1)Call SetWindowRgn(Me.hWnd, lhandle, True)End SubVB3, VB4, VB5, VB6Level: Beginning—Andrew Holliday, PhoenixClose All Child Forms in One ShotIn MDI applications, a user might have two or three or even moreMDI child windows open at any given time. But in applicationswhere you have user log-in and log-out security, you likely want tounload all open forms when the user logs out. To accomplish this,use this small piece of code:Do Until MDIform1.ActiveForm Is NothingUnload MDIform1.ActiveFormLoopIf you need to save any values in any form by default, you caninclude a call to the appropriate Save method in the Unload eventof that form.—Unnikrishnan Thampy, Floral Park, N.Y.VB3, VB4, VB5, VB6Level: BeginningReturn Roman NumeralsThis VB procedure returns decimal numbers (integers) as Romannumerals (a string), ranging from 1 to 4999. Numbers outside thisrange return the same number as a string. The optional parameteriStyle allows two different numerical styles: standard (4 = iv, 9 = ix,and so on) when iStyle = -1, or classical (4 = iiii, 9 = viiii, and so on)when iStyle = -2.The variable x should make the function more efficient, althoughyou might not notice the time saved on a fast machine:Public Function Roman(ByVal n As Integer, _Optional iStyle As Integer = -1) As StringIf n < 1 Or n >= 5000 ThenRoman = CStr(n)Exit FunctionEnd IfIf iStyle -2 Then iStyle = -1Dim sRtn As String, i As Integer, x As IntegerDim r(1 To 13) As String, v(1 To 13) As Integerr(1) = "i": v(1) = 1r(2) = "iv": v(2) = 4r(3) = "v": v(3) = 5r(4) = "ix": v(4) = 9r(5) = "x": v(5) = 10r(6) = "xl": v(6) = 40r(7) = "l": v(7) = 50r(8) = "xc": v(8) = 90r(9) = "c": v(9) = 100r(10) = "cd": v(10) = 400r(11) = "d": v(11) = 500r(12) = "cm": v(12) = 900r(13) = "m": v(13) = 1000x = UBound(v)sRtn = ""DoFor i = x To LBound(v) Step iStyleIf v(i)
101 TECH TIPSFor Visual Studio DevelopersVB5, VB6Level: IntermediateUse Hidden Enum BoundsEnumerated parameters don’t prevent you from passing unenumerateddata to the function. Let’s say you have this enumeration:Public Enum geAccessTypeReadOnly = 1WriteOnly = 2ReadWrite = 3NoAccess = 4End EnumAnd you have this function:Public Function DoSomeJob( _eType As geAccessType) As LongMsgBox eTypeEnd FunctionYou can call this function like this:'call #1DoSomeJob ReadOnlyYou can also call it like this, passing a value other than theenumerated constants:'call #2DoSomeJob 45In any case, it works.If you add two variables to the enumeration and modify yourfunction implementation, you can prevent out-of-bounds casessuch as call #2 easily:Public Enum geAccessType[_minAccessType] = 1ReadOnly = 1WriteOnly = 2ReadWrite = 3NoAccess = 4[_maxAccessType] = 4End EnumPublic Function DoSomeJob( _eType As geAccessType) As LongSelect Case eTypeCase geAccessType.[_minAccessType] To _geAccessType.[_maxAccessType]MsgBox eTypeCase Else'raise error or do something elseEnd SelectEnd FunctionBy default, [_minAccessType] or [_maxAccessType] do not appearin the constant list. If you want to see them, open the ObjectBrowser, right-click inside it, and select Show Hidden Members.—Russ Kot, Northbrook, Ill.VB4/32, VB5, VB6Level: IntermediateInternational Test for Illegal CharactersI was interested to read the tip “Test for Illegal Characters” in the10 th Edition of the “101 Tech Tips for VB Developers” supplement[Visual Basic Programmer’s Journal February 2000]. The tip, however,has two significant drawbacks as published. First, it requiresa function from the SHLWAPI DLL, which requires either Win98/2000 or Win95/NT with Internet Explorer 4.0 or higher. Second, itonly works, as presented, for U.S. (7-bit) character sets, requiringthose of us who work with international character sets (such asaccented characters) to consider which characters will be legalwhere our apps run.Luckily, Windows has the solution: the IsCharAlphaNumericfunction, defined in User32.dll. This function uses the currentlydefined locale when performing comparisons, thereby allowingfull use of accented characters. This sample demonstrates howyou might use this function:Public Declare Function IsCharAlphaNumeric Lib _"user32" Alias "IsCharAlphaNumericA" ( _ByVal cChar As Byte) As LongPublic Function IsAlphaNum(ByVal sInput As String) _As BooleanDim fCheck As BooleanDim i As Integer' Assume non-alphanumericfCheck = False' If we don't have any input, drop outIf Len(sInput) Theni = 0Doi = i + 1fCheck = _CBool(IsCharAlphaNumeric( _Asc(Mid$(sInput, i, 1))))Loop While fCheck And (i < Len(sInput))End IfIsAlphaNum = fCheckEnd FunctionYou may pass any single or multiple character string to thefunction IsAlphaNum. The return value will be True if all charactersare alphanumeric and False otherwise.Windows also has several other useful functions for workingwith characters in the current locale. Note, however, that allfunctions require a byte to be passed, which you can achieve bypassing the Asc( ) value of a given character (see previous example):' Check if a given character is alphabeticPublic Declare Function IsCharAlpha Lib "user32" _Alias "IsCharAlphaA" (ByVal cChar As Byte) _As Long' Check if a given character is lowercasePublic Declare Function IsCharLower Lib "user32" _Alias "IsCharLowerA" (ByVal cChar As Byte) _As Long' Check if a given character is uppercasePublic Declare Function IsCharUpper Lib "user32" _Alias "IsCharUpperA" (ByVal cChar As Byte) _As Long—John Cullen, Pedroucos, Portugal26 Supplement to Visual Studio Magazine SEPTEMBER 2001
Page 2 and 3: For even more tricks and tips go to
Page 30: For even more tricks and tips go to

101 Tech Tips - Visual Studio Magazine - One-Stop Source Shop

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?