<strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Vedanta</strong>Everything goes to show that this philosophy must be very practical; and later on,when we come to the Bhagavad-Gita — most of you, perhaps, have read it, it isthe best commentary we have on the <strong>Vedanta</strong> philosophy — curiously enough thescene is laid on the battlefield, where Krishna teaches this philosophy to Arjuna;and the doctrine which stands out luminously in every page of the Gita is intenseactivity, but in the midst of it, eternal calmness. This is the secret of work, to attainwhich is the goal of the <strong>Vedanta</strong>. Inactivity, as we understand it in the sense ofpassivity, certainly cannot be the goal. Were it so, then the walls around us wouldbe the most intelligent; they are inactive. Clods of earth, stumps of trees, would bethe greatest sages in the world; they are inactive. Nor does inactivity becomeactivity when it is combined with passion. Real activity, which is the goal of<strong>Vedanta</strong>, is combined with eternal calmness, the calmness which cannot beruffled, the balance of mind which is never disturbed, whatever happens. And weall know from our experience in life that that is the best attitude for work.I have been asked many times how we can work if we do not have the passionwhich we generally feel for work. I also thought in that way years ago, but as I amgrowing older, getting more experience, I find it is not true. The less passion thereis, the better we work. The calmer we are, the better for us, and the more theamount of work we can do. When we let loose our feelings, we waste so muchenergy, shatter our nerves, disturb our minds, and accomplish very little work. Theenergy which ought to have gone out as work is spent as mere feeling, whichcounts for nothing. It is only when the mind is very calm and collected that thewhole of its energy is spent in doing good work. And if you read the lives of thegreat workers which the world has produced, you will find that they werewonderfully calm men. Nothing, as it were, could throw them off their balance.That is why the man who becomes angry never does a great amount of work, andthe man whom nothing can make angry accomplishes so much. The man whogives way to anger, or hatred, or any other passion, cannot work; he only breakshimself to pieces, and does nothing practical. It is the calm, forgiving, equable,well-balanced mind that does the greatest amount of work.The <strong>Vedanta</strong> preaches the ideal; and the ideal, as we know, is always far ahead ofthe real, of the practical, as we may call it. There are two tendencies in humannature: one to harmonise the ideal with the life, and the other to elevate the life tothe ideal. It is a great thing to understand this, for the former tendency is thetemptation of our lives. I think that I can only do a certain class of work. Most ofit, perhaps, is bad; most of it, perhaps, has a motive power of passion behind it,anger, or greed, or selfishness. Now if any man comes to preach to me a certainideal, the first step towards which is to give up selfishness, to give up selfenjoyment,I think that is impractical. But when a man brings an ideal which canbe reconciled with my selfishness, I am glad at once and jump at it. That is theideal for me. As the word "orthodox" has been manipulated into various forms, sohas been the word "practical". "My doxy is orthodoxy; your doxy is heterodoxy."So with practicality. What I think is practical, is to me the only practicality in thefile:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Chitra%20Selvar...ooksBySwami/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>PDF.html (2 of 113)2/26/2007 12:24:33 AM
<strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Vedanta</strong>world. If I am a shopkeeper, I think shopkeeping the only practical pursuit in theworld. If I am a thief, I think stealing is the best means of being practical; othersare not practical. You see how we all use this word practical for things we like andcan do. Therefore I will ask you to understand that <strong>Vedanta</strong>, though it is intenselypractical, is always so in the sense of the ideal. It does not preach an impossibleideal, however high it be, and it is high enough for an ideal. In one word, this idealis that you are divine, "Thou art That". This is the essence of <strong>Vedanta</strong>; after all itsramifications and intellectual gymnastics, you know the human soul to be pure andomniscient, you see that such superstitions as birth and death would be entirenonsense when spoken of in connection with the soul. The soul was never bornand will never die, and all these ideas that we are going to die and are afraid to dieare mere superstitions. And all such ideas as that we can do this or cannot do thatare superstitions. We can do everything. The <strong>Vedanta</strong> teaches men to have faith inthemselves first. As certain religions of the world say that a man who does notbelieve in a Personal God outside of himself is an atheist, so the <strong>Vedanta</strong> says, aman who does not believe in himself is an atheist. Not believing in the glory of ourown soul is what the <strong>Vedanta</strong> calls atheism. To many this is, no doubt, a terribleidea; and most of us think that this ideal can never be reached; but the <strong>Vedanta</strong>insists that it can be realised by every one. There is neither man nor woman orchild, nor difference of race or sex, nor anything that stands as a bar to therealisation of the ideal, because <strong>Vedanta</strong> shows that it is realised already, it isalready there.All the powers in the universe are already ours. It is we who have put our handsbefore our eyes and cry that it is dark. Know that there is no darkness around us.Take the hands away and there is the light which was from the beginning.Darkness never existed, weakness never existed. We who are fools cry that we areweak; we who are fools cry that we are impure. Thus <strong>Vedanta</strong> not only insists thatthe ideal is practical, but that it has been so all the time; and this Ideal, this Reality,is our own nature. Everything else that you see is false, untrue. As soon as yousay, "I am a little mortal being," you are saying something which is not true, youare giving the lie to yourselves, you are hypnotising yourselves into something vileand weak and wretched.The <strong>Vedanta</strong> recognises no sin, it only recognises error. And the greatest error,says the <strong>Vedanta</strong>, is to say that you are weak, that you are a sinner, a miserablecreature, and that you have no power and you cannot do this and that. Every timeyou think in that way, you, as it were, rivet one more link in the chain that bindsyou down, you add one more layer of hypnotism on to your own soul. Therefore,whosoever thinks he is weak is wrong, whosoever thinks he is impure is wrong,and is throwing a bad thought into the world. This we must always bear in mindthat in the <strong>Vedanta</strong> there is no attempt at reconciling the present life — thehypnotised life, this false life which we have assumed — with the ideal; but thisfalse life must go, and the real life which is always existing must manifest itself,must shine out. No man becomes purer and purer, it is a matter of greaterfile:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Chitra%20Selvar...ooksBySwami/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>PDF.html (3 of 113)2/26/2007 12:24:33 AM
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