<strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Vedanta</strong>eighty thousand of them, but they do not increase. Of course, there is an initialdifficulty; they do not convert others to their religion. And then, this handful ofpersons living in India, with the pernicious custom of cousin marriage, do notmultiply. With this single exception, all the great religions are living, spreading,and increasing. We must remember that all the great religions of the world arevery ancient, not one has been formed at the present time, and that every religionof the world owes its origin to the country between the Ganga and the Euphrates;not one great religion has arisen in Europe, not one in America, not one; everyreligion is of Asiatic origin and belongs to that part of the world. If what themodern scientists say is true, that the survival of the fittest is the test, thesereligions prove by their still living that they are yet fit for some people. There is areason why they should live, they bring good to many. Look at theMohammedans, how they are spreading in some places in Southern Asia, andspreading like fire in Africa. The Buddhists are spreading all over Central Asia, allthe time. The Hindus, like the Jews, do not convert others; still gradually, otherraces are coming within Hinduism and adopting the manners and customs of theHindus and falling into line with them. Christianity, you all know, is spreading —though I am not sure that the results are equal to the energy put forth. TheChristians' attempt at propaganda has one tremendous defect — and that is thedefect of all Western institutions: the machine consumes ninety per cent of theenergy, there is too much machinery. Preaching has always been the business ofthe Asiatics. The Western people are grand in organisation, social institutions,armies, governments, etc.; but when it comes to preaching religion, they cannotcome near the Asiatic, whose business it has been all the time, and he knows it,and he does not use too much machinery.This then is a fact in the present history of the human race, that all these greatreligions exist and are spreading and multiplying. Now, there is a meaning,certainly, to this; and had it been the will of an All-wise and All-merciful Creatorthat one of these religions should exist and the rest should die, it would havebecome a fact long, long ago. If it were a fact that only one of these religions istrue and all the rest are false, by this time it would have covered the whole ground.But this is not so; not one has gained all the ground. All religions sometimesadvance — sometimes decline. Now, just think of this: in your own country thereare more than sixty millions of people, and only twenty-one millions professingreligions of all sorts. So it is not always progress. In every country, probably, ifthe statistics are taken, you would find that religions are sometimes progressingand sometimes going back. Sects are multiplying all the time. If the claims of areligion that it has all the truth and God has given it all this truth in a certain bookwere true, why are there so many sects? Fifty years do not pass before there aretwenty sects founded upon the same book. If God has put all the truth in certainbooks, He does not give us those books in order that we may quarrel over texts.That seems to be the fact. Why is it? Even if a book were given by God whichcontained all the truth about religion, it would not serve the purpose becausefile:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Chitra%20Selva...oksBySwami/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>PDF.html (42 of 113)2/26/2007 12:24:33 AM
<strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Vedanta</strong>nobody could understand the book. Take the Bible, for instance, and all the sectsthat exist amongst Christians; each one puts its own interpretation upon the sametext, and each says that it alone understands that text and all the rest are wrong. Sowith every religion. There are many sects among the Mohammedans and amongthe Buddhists, and hundreds among the Hindus. Now, I bring these facts beforeyou in order to show you that any attempt to bring all humanity to one method ofthinking in spiritual things has been a failure and always will be a failure. Everyman that starts a theory, even at the present day, finds that if he goes twenty milesaway from his followers, they will make twenty sects. You see that happening allthe time. You cannot make all conform to the same ideas: that is a fact, and Ithank God that it is so. I am not against any sect. I am glad that sects exist, and Ionly wish they may go on multiplying more and more. Why? Simply because ofthis: If you and I and all who are present here were to think exactly the samethoughts, there would be no thoughts for us to think. We know that two or moreforces must come into collision in order to produce motion. It is the clash ofthought, the differentiation of thought, that awakes thought. Now, if we all thoughtalike, we would be like Egyptian mummies in a museum looking vacantly at oneanother's faces — no more than that! Whirls and eddies occur only in a rushing,living stream. There are no whirlpools in stagnant, dead water. When religions aredead, there will be no more sects; it will be the perfect peace and harmony of thegrave. But so long as mankind thinks, there will be sects. Variation is the sign oflife, and it must be there. I pray that they may multiply so that at last there will beas many sects as human beings, and each one will have his own method, hisindividual method of thought in religion.But this thing exists already. Each one of us is thinking in his own way, but hisnatural course has been obstructed all the time and is still being obstructed. If thesword is not used directly, other means will be used. Just hear what one of the bestpreachers in New York says: he preaches that the Filipinos should be conqueredbecause that is the only way to teach Christianity to them! They are alreadyCatholics; but he wants to make them Presbyterians, and for this, he is ready to layall this terrible sin of bloodshed upon his race. How terrible! And this man is oneof the greatest preachers of this country, one of the best informed men. Think ofthe state of the world when a man like that is not ashamed to stand up and uttersuch arrant nonsense; and think of the state of the world when an audience cheershim! Is this civilisation? It is the old blood-thirstiness of the tiger, the cannibal, thesavage, coming out once more under new names, new circumstances. What elsecan it be? If the state of things is such now, think of the horrors through which theworld passed in olden times, when every sect was trying by every means in itspower to tear to pieces the other sects. History shows that. The tiger in us is onlyasleep; it is not dead. When opportunities come, it jumps up and, as of old, uses itsclaws and fangs. Apart from the sword, apart from material weapons, there areweapons still more terrible — contempt, social hatred, and social ostracism. Now,these are the most terrible of all inflictions that are hurled against persons who dofile:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Chitra%20Selva...oksBySwami/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>PDF.html (43 of 113)2/26/2007 12:24:33 AM
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