<strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Vedanta</strong>causes of God-realisation.) Sitting He goes far, lying He goes everywhere; whoelse but men of purified and subtle understanding are qualified to know the God inwhom all conflicting attributes meet? Without body, yet living in the body,untouched, yet seemingly in contact, omnipresent — knowing the Âtman to besuch, the sage gives up all misery. This Atman is not to be attained by the study ofthe Vedas, nor by the highest intellect, nor by much learning. Whom the Atmanseeks, he gets the Atman; unto him He discloses His glory. He who iscontinuously doing evil deeds, he whose mind is not calm, he who cannotmeditates he who is always disturbed and fickle — he cannot understand andrealise this Atman who has entered the cave of the heart. This body, O Nachiketas,is the chariot, the organs of the senses are the horses, the mind is the reins, theintellect is the charioteer, and the soul is the rider in the chariot. When the souljoins himself with the charioteer, Buddhi or intellect, and then through it with themind, the reins, and through it again with the organs, the horses, he is said to bethe enjoyer; he perceives, he works, he acts. He whose mind is not under control,and who has no discrimination, his senses are not controllable like vicious horsesin the hands of a driver. But he who has discrimination, whose mind is controlled,his organs are always controllable like good horses in the hands of a driver. Hewho has discrimination, whose mind is always in the way to understand truth, whois always pure — he receives that truth, attaining which there is no rebirth. This, ONachiketas, is very difficult, the way is long, and it is hard to attain. It is onlythose who have attained the finest perception that can see it, that can understand it.Yet do not be frightened. Awake, be up and doing. Do not stop till you havereached the goal. For the sages say that the task is very difficult, like walking onthe edge of a razor. He who is beyond the senses, beyond all touch, beyond allform, beyond all taste, the Unchangeable, the Infinite, beyond even intelligence,the Indestructible — knowing Him alone, we are safe from the jaws of death."So far, we see that Yama describes the goal that is to be attained. The first ideathat we get is that birth, death, misery, and the various tossings about to which weare subject in the world can only be overcome by knowing that which is real.What is real? That which never changes, the Self of man, the Self behind theuniverse. Then, again, it is said that it is very difficult to know Him. Knowingdoes not mean simply intellectual assent, it means realisation. Again and again wehave read that this Self is to be seen, to be perceived. We cannot see it with theeyes; the perception for it has to become superfine. It is gross perception by whichthe walls and books are perceived, but the perception to discern the truth has to bemade very fine, and that is the whole secret of this knowledge. Then Yama saysthat one must be very pure. That is the way to making the perception superfine;and then he goes on to tell us other ways. That self-existent One is far removedfrom the organs. The organs or instruments see outwards, but the self-existingOne, the Self, is seen inwards. You must remember the qualification that isrequired: the desire to know this Self by turning the eyes inwards. All thesebeautiful things that we see in nature are very good, but that is not the way to seefile:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Chitra%20Selva...oksBySwami/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>PDF.html (70 of 113)2/26/2007 12:24:33 AM
<strong>Practical</strong> <strong>Vedanta</strong>God. We must learn how to turn the eyes inwards. The eagerness of the eyes to seeoutwards should be restricted. When you walk in a busy street, it is difficult tohear the man speak with whom you are walking, because of the noise of thepassing carriages. He cannot hear you because there is so much noise. The mind isgoing outwards, and you cannot hear the man who is next to you. In the same way,this world around us is making such a noise that it draws the mind outwards. Howcan we see the Self? This going outwards must be stopped. That is what is meantby turning the eyes inwards, and then alone the glory of the Lord within will beseen.What is this Self? We have seen that It is even beyond the intellect. We learn fromthe same Upanishad that this Self is eternal and omnipresent, that you and I and allof us are omnipresent beings, and that the Self is changeless. Now thisomnipresent Being can be only one. There cannot be two beings who are equallyomnipresent — how could that be? There cannot be two beings who are infinite,and the result is, there is really only one Self, and you, I, and the whole universeare but one, appearing as many. "As the one fire entering into the world manifestsitself in various ways, even so that one Self, the Self of all, manifests Itself inevery form." But the question is: If this Self is perfect and pure, and the OneBeing of the universe, what becomes of It when It goes into the impure body, thewicked body, the good body, and so on? How can It remain perfect? "The one sunis the cause of vision in every eye, yet it is not touched by the defects in the eyesof any." If a man has jaundice he sees everything as yellow; the cause of his visionis the sun, but his seeing everything as yellow does not touch the sun. Even so thisOne Being, though the Self of every one, is not touched by the purities orimpurities outside. "In this world where everything is evanescent, he who knowsHim who never changes, in this world of insentience, he who knows the onesentient Being, in this world of many, he who knows this One and sees Him in hisown soul, unto him belongs eternal bliss, to none else, to none else. There the sunshines not, nor the stars, nor the lightning flashes, what to speak of fire? Heshining, everything shines; through His light everything becomes effulgent. Whenall the desires that trouble the heart cease, then the mortal becomes immortal, andhere one attains Brahman. When all the crookedness of the heart disappears, whenall its knots are cut asunder, then alone the mortal becomes immortal. This is theway. May this study bless us; may it maintain us; may it give us strength, may itbecome energy in us; may we not hate each other; peace unto all!"This is the line of thought that you will find in the <strong>Vedanta</strong> philosophy. We seefirst that here is a thought entirely different from what you see anywhere else inthe world. In the oldest parts of the Vedas the search was the same as in otherbooks, the search was outside. In some of the old, old books, the question wasraised, "What was in the beginning? When there was neither aught nor naught,when darkness was covering darkness, who created all this?" So the search began.And they began to talk about the angels, the Devas, and all sorts of things, andlater on we find that they gave it up as hopeless. In their day the search wasfile:///C|/Documents%20and%20Settings/Chitra%20Selva...oksBySwami/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>/<strong>Practical</strong><strong>Vedanta</strong>PDF.html (71 of 113)2/26/2007 12:24:33 AM
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