THE SWEDISH CLUB TRITON 1-<strong>2013</strong><strong>Club</strong> Information | Notice Board<strong>The</strong> Eider case– a satisfactory outcome<strong>The</strong> <strong>Club</strong> insured the vessel, the Eider, a bulk carrier, forP&I insurance. <strong>The</strong> Eider went aground at the port of Antofagastain Chile on 31 October 2005 and spilled about 127 tonsof oil, including heavy fuel oil and diesel oil and caused pollutionstretching for 7 miles along the coastline. A Pool claimwas made.An extensive clean-up operation followed and took overthree weeks to complete. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Club</strong> paid clean-up costs ofaround USD 5,000,000. Numerous groups of people associatedwith marine interests in the region filed claims against theship and the shipowner. <strong>The</strong> ship was arrested and the ownerand master of the ship were fined.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Club</strong> set up a limitation fund pursuant to Chilean lawof USD 26,000,000 in local currency by way of a <strong>Club</strong> Letterof Undertaking in the Court of Antofagasta against all theclaims and settled the fines on behalf of the owners to releasethe vessel from the arrest.<strong>The</strong> Eider sailed from Antofagasta after some temporaryunderwater repairs were carried out. <strong>The</strong> total gross claimsamounted to USD 238 million.After long, hard settlement negotiations and protractedcourt proceedings for seven years through the Court of Antofagasta,the court of first instance, Court of Appeals and theSupreme Court, the last claim for environmental damages wasfinally dismissed by the Supreme Court of Chile, the highestcourt in the country.This case came to an end with the landmark ruling ofthe Supreme Court. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Club</strong>’s local lawyer and correspondentsworked hard and effectively, and achieved a satisfactoryoutcome. <strong>The</strong> case cost the <strong>Club</strong> about USD 9,000,000.Environmental salvageOver the past ten years, the International SalvageUnion (ISU) has pursued that salvors should be entitled togreater remuneration to better reflect the efforts made by themto minimise damage to the environment.Discussions have been between the industry stakeholdersvia the offices at Lloyd’s Salvage Group, but have <strong>no</strong>t led to aconsensus to amend the current Lloyd’s Open Form (LOF)Photo: Manuel Hernández Lafuenteregime. A<strong>no</strong>ther level of discussion has taken place to make achange to the 1989 salvage convention, which was up for reviewat the Comite Maritime International (CMI) conferenceat Beijing in October 2012.<strong>The</strong> outcome of the discussions at the conference did <strong>no</strong>tsupport the proposed changes to the 1989 salvage conventionas put forward by the ISU, except for widening the geographicaldefinition of damage to the environment in article 1 (d).Bearing in mind the recent discussions about exposure tothe insurance industry following the two recent marine casualties,Costa Concordia and Rena, it is likely that the debateabout SCOPIC funding and wreck removal may have an adverseeffect on future discussions about enhanced compensationunder LOF or changes to the convention.Photo: iStockphotoOnerous port conditions and P&I cover<strong>The</strong>re are an increasing number of ports’ Conditionsof Use wordings being submitted to us and other clubsfor consideration. <strong>The</strong>se conditions occasionally contain onerous,<strong>no</strong>t to say unreasonable, provisions imposing unlimitedliability upon the arriving vessel. <strong>The</strong> conditions of the port ofAbu Dhabi is one example which contains unusually burdensomeprovisions. Members are encouraged to always contactthe <strong>Club</strong> when faced with a request to sign similar conditions.Failure to use best endeavours to avoid signing a contract imposingonerous terms on the member can result in prejudicedP&I cover.Iran sanctionsOn 2 January, PresidentObama signed into law theIran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act (IFCPA) of2012, which entails an expansio<strong>no</strong>f the extra territorial reach of US-Iran sanctionsthat <strong>no</strong>w extend to the shipping industry. As an example,entities in the Iranian shipping sector have been labelledas “entities of proliferation concern” whose assets should beblocked and it is prohibited to provide significant support andservices to these entities. IFCPA also provides a ban against insuranceof any activities that violates any US sanctions on Iran.In addition, the EU has issued Council Regulation 1263/2012essentially prohibiting (1) the purchase and transport into theEU of Iranian natural gas (2) the storage of Iranian petroleumproducts (3) the proviso of a wide range of services to Iranianvessels and vessels owned or operated by Iranian entities (4)dealings with Iranian financial institutions.For detailed information about the Iran sanctions please seewww.swedishclub.com24
THE SWEDISH CLUB TRITON 1-<strong>2013</strong>DNV and GL to mergeOn 20 December 2012, Det Norske Veritas (DNV) andGermanischer Lloyd (GL) an<strong>no</strong>unced that they have signed anagreement to merge. <strong>The</strong> new entity will be called DNV GLGroup. It will be one of the world´s leading classification societiesand risk experts. <strong>The</strong> global headquarters for all business segmentswill be located in Hövik, Oslo. <strong>The</strong> maritime business unitwill be in Hamburg, Germany. <strong>The</strong> merger will require approvalfrom different competition authorities around the world beforethe actual merger can take place.Maritime Labour Convention<strong>The</strong> International Labour Organization (ILO)Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC) will come into forceon 20 August <strong>2013</strong> with the purpose of providing protection andfair working conditions for seafarers. A problem which has beenhighlighted by the effects of the financial crisis is abandonedseafarers and the right to repatriation in cases involving a shipowner’sinsolvency.As a consequence of the implications the Convention has o<strong>no</strong>wners, the P&I Rules have been revised as of 20 February toreflect the requirements under the MLC. With the aim of satisfyingthe unspecified requirement under the MLC to providefinancial security, Rule 3 section 1 (g) has been introduced andwe are thus hopeful that the Certificate of Entry will satisfy theMLC financial security provisions. <strong>The</strong> IG Secretariat is in closecontact with the parties involved including the States that haveratified the MLC to assist and safeguard the interests of owners.Rule 3 section 4 has also been revised to confirm that the Payto be Paid Rule is <strong>no</strong>t applied in relation to crew claims, althoughthat has long been the agreed position.More information on the MLC can be found in our P&I Circular2559/<strong>2013</strong> dated 6 March <strong>2013</strong>.<strong>The</strong> <strong>Swedish</strong> <strong>Club</strong> AGMand events<strong>The</strong> Annual General Meetingwill be held in Gothenburg on Tuesday18 June <strong>2013</strong> and adjacent activities on17-19 June.Germany modernisesmaritime law<strong>The</strong> reform bill has been approved by Parliament andis supposed to come into force around April <strong>2013</strong>.In general, the revised law establishes a contemporarybody of law by reducing the amount of provisions byhalf and installing a systemized structure. Detailedrules on charter parties and practiceorientatedprovisions on differentforms of freight contracts,as well as the introductio<strong>no</strong>f electronic bills oflading, are just examplesof the amendments beingimplemented.<strong>The</strong> central modifications of the revised law affectrules on liability of the parties involved in the transportchain. <strong>The</strong> abolishment of the exclusion of liability fornautical errors, which was considered to be an anachronismwith regard to the modern engineered shippingindustry next to deleting the fire defence are some ofthe key aspects.In addition the new law introduces a legal concept of liabilityof the “performing carrier”. This rule aims to synchroniseliability between shipper and performing carrierwithout the latter being a contractual party.Finally, the revised law facilitates and accelerates the arrestof ships. Whereas arresting a vessel used to be a complexprocedure that has rarely been made use of the new regulationsin principle require a money claim against the vesselonly.For details contact Dr. Marco Remiorz at Dabelstein & Passehl inHamburg: M.Remiorz@da-pa.comPhoto: Stefan EliassonNew chairman of IUMI’sOcean Hull CommitteeLars Rhodin has been appointedchairman of IUMI’s Ocean HullCommittee. <strong>The</strong> International Unio<strong>no</strong>f Marine Insurers is the main worldwidebody for marine insurers addressingissues relevant to the industry, such as exposure trends,legislation, statistics and loss prevention. Ocean hull in particularis the essential forum to discuss and exchange ideasof common interest to hull underwriters identifying challengesand opportunities in the marketplace and, <strong>no</strong>t least,safety issues in shipping.25