PARSONS AAS INTERIOR DESIGN - The New School
PARSONS AAS INTERIOR DESIGN - The New School
PARSONS AAS INTERIOR DESIGN - The New School
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72<br />
ID cONTEMPORARy ThEORy<br />
WIth the moVe aWay from the throWaWay<br />
economy, PeoPle must reDuce,<br />
reuse anD recycle.<br />
were used to create the Fayam mummy<br />
portraits. Encaustic painting was also<br />
used widely in the Samar region of the<br />
Phillipines from the 1600s with other<br />
techniques to create art. With encaustics,<br />
pigments are mixed with beeswax<br />
and applied to a prepared wooden<br />
surface in the traditional method, or<br />
in more modern applications: canvas.<br />
Metal tools are then used to manipulate<br />
the wax on a surface as it cools, or<br />
heated metal tools can be used once the<br />
wax has cooled. Because wax is malleable<br />
with heat, the mixture can be further<br />
manipulated not just for it’s color<br />
and the pigment in the mixture, but for<br />
its shape or texture. Additional objects<br />
and materials can be applied to make a<br />
collage. For instance, Ms. Batteau has<br />
layered encaustics with gold leaf, mica<br />
powder and marble dust to create the<br />
panels she installed in the Chanel Flagship<br />
Jewelry stores throughout Europe<br />
and Asia.<br />
Callidus Guild also uses their finishing<br />
techniques in new combination of<br />
materials, like shagreen (sting ray skin),<br />
with plaster to create unique custom<br />
work when called upon. Recently, the<br />
Guild has developed a series of wallcoverings<br />
which were available for a short<br />
time through Stark at the D+D Building.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are now 5 patterns available<br />
in custom colors, made on a unique<br />
commission basis. From her website,<br />
“Ribbon is a soft, undulating horizontal<br />
polished plaster, Boucle’s texture<br />
is reminiscent of Coco’s distinctive<br />
fabric, <strong>The</strong> Plains reflects an abstracted<br />
Giverny painting, Daub is a matte<br />
lustrous plaster with the quality of a<br />
sparkling watery surface and Seeded is<br />
a smooth plaster delicately overlaid with<br />
tiny flecks of interest”.<br />
Callidus Guild takes the route of artisans<br />
through the ages, by hand mixing<br />
their paints to create the exact colors<br />
and consistencies they need. Historically,<br />
paints have traditionally been made<br />
by combining a pigment for color, such<br />
as mica, silica or talc with a binder of<br />
linseed oil, starch or caseen (a milk protein).<br />
<strong>The</strong>n add a filler such as ground<br />
rocks, or clay for bulk, and a solvent like<br />
water, turpentine or citrus oil to help<br />
the paint mixture dry. <strong>The</strong> end result is<br />
a stunning, luminous dreamy landscape<br />
for wall surfaces.<br />
Another studio specializing in site specific<br />
design is Moss and Lam, a custom<br />
design studio that creates sculptural<br />
and painted feature walls using paint,<br />
plaster, ceramics, glass and textiles as<br />
materials. Plaster is a natural material<br />
that is very sensitive to the touch of the<br />
hand. It is versatile and can be cast, or<br />
poured into a mold and dried for shape;<br />
modeled into sculpture by hand; incised<br />
or cut into; colored with paint or pigment<br />
while wet; stenciled and stamped<br />
with shapes. Decoration in plaster can<br />
be done at the very small scale, for a<br />
piece of jewelry, or for a large scale<br />
area to cover a ceiling--as was done for