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PARSONS AAS INTERIOR DESIGN - The New School

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72<br />

ID cONTEMPORARy ThEORy<br />

WIth the moVe aWay from the throWaWay<br />

economy, PeoPle must reDuce,<br />

reuse anD recycle.<br />

were used to create the Fayam mummy<br />

portraits. Encaustic painting was also<br />

used widely in the Samar region of the<br />

Phillipines from the 1600s with other<br />

techniques to create art. With encaustics,<br />

pigments are mixed with beeswax<br />

and applied to a prepared wooden<br />

surface in the traditional method, or<br />

in more modern applications: canvas.<br />

Metal tools are then used to manipulate<br />

the wax on a surface as it cools, or<br />

heated metal tools can be used once the<br />

wax has cooled. Because wax is malleable<br />

with heat, the mixture can be further<br />

manipulated not just for it’s color<br />

and the pigment in the mixture, but for<br />

its shape or texture. Additional objects<br />

and materials can be applied to make a<br />

collage. For instance, Ms. Batteau has<br />

layered encaustics with gold leaf, mica<br />

powder and marble dust to create the<br />

panels she installed in the Chanel Flagship<br />

Jewelry stores throughout Europe<br />

and Asia.<br />

Callidus Guild also uses their finishing<br />

techniques in new combination of<br />

materials, like shagreen (sting ray skin),<br />

with plaster to create unique custom<br />

work when called upon. Recently, the<br />

Guild has developed a series of wallcoverings<br />

which were available for a short<br />

time through Stark at the D+D Building.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are now 5 patterns available<br />

in custom colors, made on a unique<br />

commission basis. From her website,<br />

“Ribbon is a soft, undulating horizontal<br />

polished plaster, Boucle’s texture<br />

is reminiscent of Coco’s distinctive<br />

fabric, <strong>The</strong> Plains reflects an abstracted<br />

Giverny painting, Daub is a matte<br />

lustrous plaster with the quality of a<br />

sparkling watery surface and Seeded is<br />

a smooth plaster delicately overlaid with<br />

tiny flecks of interest”.<br />

Callidus Guild takes the route of artisans<br />

through the ages, by hand mixing<br />

their paints to create the exact colors<br />

and consistencies they need. Historically,<br />

paints have traditionally been made<br />

by combining a pigment for color, such<br />

as mica, silica or talc with a binder of<br />

linseed oil, starch or caseen (a milk protein).<br />

<strong>The</strong>n add a filler such as ground<br />

rocks, or clay for bulk, and a solvent like<br />

water, turpentine or citrus oil to help<br />

the paint mixture dry. <strong>The</strong> end result is<br />

a stunning, luminous dreamy landscape<br />

for wall surfaces.<br />

Another studio specializing in site specific<br />

design is Moss and Lam, a custom<br />

design studio that creates sculptural<br />

and painted feature walls using paint,<br />

plaster, ceramics, glass and textiles as<br />

materials. Plaster is a natural material<br />

that is very sensitive to the touch of the<br />

hand. It is versatile and can be cast, or<br />

poured into a mold and dried for shape;<br />

modeled into sculpture by hand; incised<br />

or cut into; colored with paint or pigment<br />

while wet; stenciled and stamped<br />

with shapes. Decoration in plaster can<br />

be done at the very small scale, for a<br />

piece of jewelry, or for a large scale<br />

area to cover a ceiling--as was done for

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