General Thomas Gage(1719-1787). He enjoyedmeeting "womenof rank and fortune."Detail of an oil on canvas, by theAmerican artist John SingletonCopleythe Battle of the Monongahela, Colonel George Washingtonand General Thomas Gage distinguished themselves,exhibiting bravery under fire. In December of 1757, GeneralAmherst, the commander of the British forces, impressedwith Gage’s tactical ability, sent him to New Brunswick. Hisassignment was to organize a newly conceived light-armedinfantry regiment. That winter, Gage was invited to manydinners and socials at <strong>Peter</strong> <strong>Kemble</strong>’s home, his classmate inEngland. Here is where, thirty eight year old GeneralThomas Gage met and wooed twenty three year oldMargaret <strong>Kemble</strong>. A romance quickly blossomed—both werethe educated children of wealthy parents, and Margaret wasattractive. Gage successfully recruited both a regiment and awife. In December of 1758, Gage married Margaret <strong>Kemble</strong>in Boston. It has to be wondered if Margaret was really anxiousto marry someone fifteen years her elder, or if it was anarrangement to cement familial relations?<strong>Peter</strong> <strong>Kemble</strong>, the Speaker for the CouncilIn the spring of 1766, William Franklin, the New JerseyGovernor, was concerned about possible riots in the colonyover the Stamp Act—news of which had been met with violenceelsewhere. His fears eased in the summer whenParliament partially rescinded the Act and a temporary peacesettled over the colony. At the July 3 rd Council meeting, <strong>Peter</strong><strong>Kemble</strong> thanked Parliament and Franklin for their decision.He pleaded for restitution of the colonists penalized by theActs. His Council presentations were eloquent and he alwayscomplemented Franklin for decisions and mandates favorableto the colony. His oratories displayed his loyalty toEngland while emphasizing the needs of New Jersey. Heoften warned of conditions harmful to the Royal image. Hiswords that day were:Margaret <strong>Kemble</strong> Gage(1734-1824). She wasconsidered "a wellknownbeauty."Detail of an oil on canvas, by theAmerican artist John SingletonCopleyMay it please your Excellency. We His Majesty’s most dutifuland loyal subjects of New Jersey, beg leave to returnour Thanks for your Speech at the Opening of this Session.We most sincerely rejoice with your Excellency on theRepeal of the Act for granting certain Stamp Duties inAmerica; an Event, as it so greatly conduces to the Peaceand Happiness of His Majesty’s American Dominions,and not but excite in us the utmost Gratitude andThankfulness for this fresh Instance of His Majesty’s Royal<strong>Peter</strong> <strong>Kemble</strong>: A <strong>Tory</strong> • Arthur Mierisch • www.<strong>Garden</strong><strong>State</strong><strong>Legacy</strong>.com December 2011
A 1766 cartoon celebratingthe repeal of thehated Stamp Act..Favour, and of the Wisdom and Justice of the BritishParliament. An Indemnification to those Persons whohave incurred the Penalties of the late Stamp-Act must beconsidered as a further Mark of Lenity and Indulgence ofthe Sovereign.It affords us great Satisfaction, that thewise Measures pursued by your Excellency,during the late alarming Period, wereattended with the good Efforts of preservingthe public Peace of the Colony. TheTenderness, Lenity and Condescensions ofHis Majesty, and the Wisdom and Justiceof the British Parliament, in removing theDanger that lately threatened the Colonies,cannot but excite in all His AmericanSubjects the strongest Sentiments ofLoyalty, and will necessarily contribute toadvance the general Interest andHappiness of the British Empire, which weshall ever strenuously endeavour topromote.By Order of the House, <strong>Peter</strong> <strong>Kemble</strong>,SpeakerDuring a Council meeting in June 1767, <strong>Kemble</strong>expressed his displeasure over Parliament’s failure to createa paper currency for the colonies. He hoped that one speciewould replace the multitude of ever changing exchangerates that burdened colonial transactions. <strong>Kemble</strong> used termsas “It would have afforded us the highest Satisfaction” and“numberless Advantages must necessarily result thereby tothe inhabitants” of the colony. He also spoke of apprehendingthe persons responsible for the murder of peacefulIroquois Indians who were trading with Jersey merchants:It would have afforded us the highest Satisfaction to hearfrom your Excellency, that our Hope on the Subject of a PaperCurrency, in America; as we humbly conceive from the longExperience we have had of the Utility of that Measure, andfrom our peculiar Situation and Circumstance, numberlessAdvantages must necessarily result thereby to the inhabitantsof this Colony. We highly applaud your Excellency’s Prudenceand Justice in recommending a Reward for the Persons Bywhose Activity and Resolution the Murders of the Indians in<strong>Peter</strong> <strong>Kemble</strong>: A <strong>Tory</strong> • Arthur Mierisch • www.<strong>Garden</strong><strong>State</strong><strong>Legacy</strong>.com December 2011