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microscopic analyses of welding defects in rpd technology

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measurements <strong>in</strong>dicated that, the corrosion resistance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the laser-welded jo<strong>in</strong>ts was better than that <strong>of</strong> the<br />

brazed one.<br />

Reclaru 3 shows that, precious metal based dental<br />

alloys generally have a superior corrosion resistance,<br />

<strong>in</strong> particular enhanced resistance to pitt<strong>in</strong>g and crevice<br />

corrosion, compared to non-precious metal based<br />

alloys such as CoCr alloys. A new generation <strong>of</strong> Co-Cr<br />

alloys enriched with precious metals (Au, Pt, Ru) have<br />

now appeared on the market.<br />

Burkhardt, Reichert 11,18 compared laser and<br />

microimpulse <strong>weld<strong>in</strong>g</strong>. They concluded that, laser<br />

<strong>weld<strong>in</strong>g</strong> is superior, but more expensive due to the<br />

work<strong>in</strong>g equipment.<br />

conclUsions<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> mechanical stress to which they are<br />

exposed, cracks can appear <strong>in</strong> dental prosthesis. The<br />

repair<strong>in</strong>g method studied by the authors is <strong>weld<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

through a laser beam <strong>in</strong> a pulse operat<strong>in</strong>g system. S<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

the cracks that tend to appear do not have a regular<br />

shape, it is highly recommended the use <strong>of</strong> <strong>weld<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

by hand.<br />

Laser <strong>weld<strong>in</strong>g</strong> is a perform<strong>in</strong>g method for metallic<br />

prostheses repairs. Select<strong>in</strong>g the adequate comb<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

<strong>of</strong> pulse energy, pulse duration and peak power for<br />

each <strong>weld<strong>in</strong>g</strong> step is decisive <strong>in</strong> the success <strong>of</strong> <strong>weld<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

procedure.<br />

It is important to know the quality and structural<br />

<strong>defects</strong> <strong>of</strong> our repairs, both base metal and welded<br />

metal, <strong>in</strong> order to obta<strong>in</strong> high resistance prosthesis.<br />

Microscopically non-<strong>in</strong>vasive <strong>analyses</strong> and tests show<br />

good or poor quality <strong>of</strong> the welded jo<strong>in</strong>ts.<br />

AcKnoWledgeMents<br />

This study was supported by the CNCSIS Grant<br />

Ideas, 1878/2009, from the M<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Education<br />

and Research <strong>of</strong> Romania<br />

_____________________________<br />

28 TMJ 2010, Vol. 60, No. 1<br />

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