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ก hostid subnet id host id กกกก Subnet ก Subnet Mask 32 กก ip subnet mask กกก subnet ก subnet ก subnet mask ก 1 กก กก suubnet 0 ip address , subnet mask , host id , net id , subnet host • host id = (ip address) AND ~(subnet mask)• net id = (ip address) AND (subnet mask)• host = ((2^ 0 subnet mask)-2) ก ip ก subnetก net ip ip subnet ก broadcast id• subnet = (2^( 1 subnet mask host id ip address))
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)ICMP ก datagram Network Layer ก IP กกก datagram datagram ICMP กก ก ก ก ICMP Message กก datagram ก ICMP Message Error ก กก ก กก datagram ICMP Message กกก ICMP (unreliable) กNetwork Layer กกก ก ICMP ICMP กก1. Query ก 1 ก Echo request ก ก EchoReply ก 1 ก ICMP ก
Page 1 and 2: TCP/IPTCP/IP (Transmitsion Control
Page 4 and 5: 1.3 ก encapsulation กก Encaps
Page 6 and 7: TCP Header 2.1 TCP Header Source Po
Page 8 and 9: Connection Establishment 2.2 3-way
Page 10 and 11: กก FIN ACK ก ก กก ก
Page 12 and 13: AS ก1 กกก(routing algorith
Page 14 and 15: RoutingRouting Protocol กก rout
Page 16 and 17: 2 IP Header 0-3 Version4-7 Lenght8
Page 18 and 19: IP RoutingIP Routing กกกก
Page 22 and 23: 2. Error Report ก ก datagram
Page 24 and 25: MATRIC - กก-- ก address field
Page 26 and 27: OSPF ก 1. 2. ก3. ก4. กก
Page 28 and 29: Network Address : กก addressed
Page 30 and 31: HardwareProtocolHLEN PLEN Operation
Page 32 and 33: 00:00:00:00:00:00 ก ก กก
Page 34 and 35: 3.1 ARP Request กก2. IP Addres
Page 36 and 37: กกกกกกกARP กก ก
Page 38 and 39: ก DNSก ก DNSServer BIND ก
Page 40 and 41: User Services : applications user
Page 42 and 43: (File Type) ascii Text file html
Page 44 and 45: กก Windows ก bucc4.buu.ac.th
Page 46 and 47: TFTP(Trivial File Transfer Protocol
Page 48 and 49: กกก (telnet) ก Server UNI
Page 50 and 51: Agent กกกก กก กก SN
Page 52: ก RFC ก ( Required ), ( Recom
Page 55 and 56: 0010 Documentation conventions. S.D
Page 57 and 58: 0030 Documentation Conventions. S.D
Page 59 and 60: (Format: TXT=12384 bytes) (Status:
Page 61 and 62: RET, and RFNM. M. Elie. August 1970
Page 63 and 64: 0088 NETRJS: A third level protocol
Page 65 and 66: Bressler, S.D. Crocker, W.R. Crowth
Page 67 and 68: 0124 Typographical error in RFC 107
Page 69 and 70: 0142 Time-Out Mechanism in the Host
Page 71 and 72:
Institute. May 1971. (Format: TXT=1
Page 73 and 74:
June 1971. (Format: TXT=20474 bytes
Page 75 and 76:
0197 Initial Connection Protocol -
Page 77 and 78:
RFC0122) (Status: UNKNOWN)0218 Chan
Page 79 and 80:
0237 NIC view of standard host name
Page 81 and 82:
0258 Not Issued.0259 Not Issued.026
Page 83 and 84:
R.W. Watson, J.E. White. November 1
Page 85 and 86:
0297 TIP Message Buffers. D.C. Wald
Page 87 and 88:
0317 Official Host-Host Protocol Mo
Page 89 and 90:
TXT=3787 bytes) (Status: UNKNOWN)03
Page 91 and 92:
0357 Echoing strategy for satellite
Page 93 and 94:
0378 Traffic statistics (July 1972)
Page 95 and 96:
0397 Not Issued.0398 ICP Sockets. J
Page 97 and 98:
0417 Link usage violation. J. Poste
Page 99 and 100:
1973. (Format: TXT=6514 bytes) (Sta
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
0502 Not Issued.0503 Socket number
Page 107 and 108:
0524 Proposed Mail Protocol. J.E. W
Page 109 and 110:
0545 Of what quality be the UCSB re
Page 111 and 112:
(Format: TXT=6674 bytes) (Status: U
Page 113 and 114:
0587 Announcing New Telnet Options.
Page 115 and 116:
(Updated by RFC0614) (Status: UNKNO
Page 117 and 118:
0627 ASCII text file of hostnames.
Page 119 and 120:
0648 Not Issued.0649 Not Issued.065
Page 121 and 122:
0672 Multi-site data collection fac
Page 123 and 124:
0693 Not Issued.0694 Protocol infor
Page 125 and 126:
0715 Not Issued.0716 Interim Revisi
Page 127 and 128:
0735 Revised Telnet byte macro opti
Page 129 and 130:
(Obsoletes RFC0750) (Obsoleted by R
Page 131 and 132:
0775 Directory oriented FTP command
Page 133 and 134:
(Status: STANDARD)0794 Pre-emption.
Page 135 and 136:
0812 NICNAME/WHOIS. K. Harrenstien,
Page 137 and 138:
0831 Backup access to the European
Page 139 and 140:
0850 Standard for interchange of US
Page 141 and 142:
TXT=3024 bytes) (Also STD0026) (Sta
Page 143 and 144:
0888 "STUB" Exterior Gateway Protoc
Page 145 and 146:
UNKNOWN)0906 Bootstrap loading usin
Page 147 and 148:
(Format: TXT=48513 bytes) (Obsolete
Page 149 and 150:
National Research Council. February
Page 151 and 152:
0960 Assigned numbers. J.K. Reynold
Page 153 and 154:
0978 Voice File Interchange Protoco
Page 155 and 156:
0994 Final text of DIS 8473, Protoc
Page 157 and 158:
1010 Assigned numbers. J.K. Reynold
Page 159 and 160:
1028 Simple Gateway Monitoring Prot
Page 161 and 162:
1044 Internet Protocol on Network S
Page 163 and 164:
1061 Not Issued.1062 Internet numbe
Page 165 and 166:
(Format: TXT=3248 bytes) (Status: U
Page 167 and 168:
1097 Telnet subliminal-message opti
Page 169 and 170:
Page 171 and 172:
1131 OSPF specification. J. Moy. Oc
Page 173 and 174:
EXPERIMENTAL)1147 FYI on a Network
Page 175 and 176:
EXPERIMENTAL)1163 Border Gateway Pr
Page 177 and 178:
(Format: TXT=18472 bytes) (Also FYI
Page 179 and 180:
Page 181 and 182:
TCP/IP-based internets:MIB-II. K. M
Page 183 and 184:
(Updated by RFC1239) (Status: PROPO
Page 185 and 186:
July 1991. (Format: TXT=74347 bytes
Page 187 and 188:
(Format: TXT=21938 bytes) (Status:
Page 189 and 190:
(Obsoleted by RFC1418) (Status: EXP
Page 191 and 192:
(Format: TXT=4963 bytes) (Status: I
Page 193 and 194:
B. Stewart. April 1992. (Format: TX
Page 195 and 196:
1334 PPP Authentication Protocols.
Page 197 and 198:
TXT=24599 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC0783
Page 199 and 200:
October 1992. (Format: TXT=4780 byt
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
ytes) (Obsoletes RFC1290) (Also FYI
Page 205 and 206:
(Obsoletes RFC1298) (Status: PROPOS
Page 207 and 208:
Borenstein, M. Linimon. April 1 199
Page 209 and 210:
Internet-standard Network Managemen
Page 211 and 212:
1469 IP Multicast over Token-Ring L
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
1503 Algorithms for Automating Admi
Page 217 and 218:
1993. (Format: TXT=59998 bytes) (Ob
Page 219 and 220:
(Format: TXT=6966 bytes) (Status: D
Page 221 and 222:
1551 Novell IPX Over Various WAN Me
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
1586 Guidelines for Running OSPF Ov
Page 227 and 228:
1603 IETF Working Group Guidelines
Page 229 and 230:
1622 Pip Header Processing. P. Fran
Page 231 and 232:
1638 PPP Bridging Control Protocol
Page 233 and 234:
PROPOSED STANDARD)1655 Application
Page 235 and 236:
1994. (Format: TXT=5350 bytes) (Sta
Page 237 and 238:
FYI0025) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)169
Page 239 and 240:
1706 DNS NSAP Resource Records. B.
Page 241 and 242:
1723 RIP Version 2 - Carrying Addit
Page 243 and 244:
Crocker, E. Fair. December 1994. (F
Page 245 and 246:
Waldbusser. February 1995. (Format:
Page 247 and 248:
1776 The Address is the Message. S.
Page 249 and 250:
1793 Extending OSPF to Support Dema
Page 251 and 252:
1810 Report on MD5 Performance. J.
Page 253 and 254:
1828 IP Authentication using Keyed
Page 255 and 256:
(Status: EXPERIMENTAL)1846 SMTP 521
Page 257 and 258:
1863 A BGP/IDRP Route Server altern
Page 259 and 260:
INFORMATIONAL)1880 Internet Officia
Page 261 and 262:
1895 The Application/CALS-1840 Cont
Page 263 and 264:
1910 User-based Security Model for
Page 265 and 266:
INFORMATIONAL)1928 SOCKS Protocol V
Page 267 and 268:
1945 Hypertext Transfer Protocol --
Page 269 and 270:
1962 The PPP Compression Control Pr
Page 271 and 272:
ytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)1980 A
Page 273 and 274:
1995 Incremental Zone Transfer in D
Page 275 and 276:
Protocol using SMIv2. K. McCloghrie
Page 277 and 278:
2028 The Organizations Involved in
Page 279 and 280:
2045 Multipurpose Internet Mail Ext
Page 281 and 282:
December 1996. (Format: TXT=166513
Page 283 and 284:
2078 Generic Security Service Appli
Page 285 and 286:
Klensin, R. Catoe, P. Krumviede. Ja
Page 287 and 288:
2112 The MIME Multipart/Related Con
Page 289 and 290:
Specification. K. Nagami, Y. Katsub
Page 291 and 292:
(Status: INFORMATIONAL)2146 U.S. Go
Page 293 and 294:
(Obsoletes RFC1405) (Status: EXPERI
Page 295 and 296:
TXT=20690 bytes) (Status: INFORMATI
Page 297 and 298:
INFORMATIONAL)2197 SMTP Service Ext
Page 299 and 300:
Baker, J. Krawczyk, A. Sastry. Sept
Page 301 and 302:
2231 MIME Parameter Value and Encod
Page 303 and 304:
2248 Network Services Monitoring MI
Page 305 and 306:
RFC2272) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD
Page 307 and 308:
January 1998. (Format: TXT=16622 by
Page 309 and 310:
2293 Representing Tables and Subtre
Page 311 and 312:
Deering, D. Estrin, S. Floyd, V. Ja
Page 313 and 314:
2327 SDP: Session Description Proto
Page 315 and 316:
2344 Reverse Tunneling for Mobile I
Page 317 and 318:
Page 319 and 320:
September 1998. (Format: TXT=38960
Page 321 and 322:
2396 Uniform Resource Identifiers (
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
2429 RTP Payload Format for the 199
Page 327 and 328:
TXT=291838 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED
Page 329 and 330:
2461 Neighbor Discovery for IP Vers
Page 331 and 332:
STANDARD)2477 Criteria for Evaluati
Page 333 and 334:
TXT=18749 bytes) (Obsoleted by RFC3
Page 335 and 336:
2510 Internet X.509 Public Key Infr
Page 337 and 338:
March 1999. (Format: TXT=14555 byte
Page 339 and 340:
2542 Terminology and Goals for Inte
Page 341 and 342:
2559 Internet X.509 Public Key Infr
Page 343 and 344:
2574 User-based Security Model (USM
Page 345 and 346:
2590 Transmission of IPv6 Packets o
Page 347 and 348:
2607 Proxy Chaining and Policy Impl
Page 349 and 350:
2623 NFS Version 2 and Version 3 Se
Page 351 and 352:
2640 Internationalization of the Fi
Page 353 and 354:
Page 355 and 356:
2673 Binary Labels in the Domain Na
Page 357 and 358:
2690 A Proposal for an MOU-Based IC
Page 359 and 360:
H. Lewis. November 1999. (Format: T
Page 361 and 362:
Page 363 and 364:
(Format: TXT=189810 bytes) (Obsolet
Page 365 and 366:
January 2000. (Format: TXT=32176 by
Page 367 and 368:
February 2000. (Format: TXT=20008 b
Page 369 and 370:
2790 Host Resources MIB. S. Waldbus
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
H. Schulzrinne. May 2000. (Format:
Page 375 and 376:
2841 IP Authentication using Keyed
Page 377 and 378:
Provos. June 2000. (Format: TXT=135
Page 379 and 380:
V. Paxson, E. Crabbe. June 2000. (F
Page 381 and 382:
2890 Key and Sequence Number Extens
Page 383 and 384:
Calhoun, L. Gommans, G. Gross, B. d
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
(COPS) Protocol Clients. A. Smith,
Page 389 and 390:
2959 Real-Time Transport Protocol M
Page 391 and 392:
Harrington. October 2000. (Format:
Page 393 and 394:
November 2000. (Format: TXT=17524 b
Page 395 and 396:
(Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)3009 Reg
Page 397 and 398:
3025 Mobile IP Vendor/Organization-
Page 399 and 400:
INFORMATIONAL)3041 Privacy Extensio
Page 401 and 402:
(Obsoleted by RFC4233) (Updated by
Page 403 and 404:
3074 DHC Load Balancing Algorithm.
Page 405 and 406:
3091 Pi Digit Generation Protocol.
Page 407 and 408:
for ATM Bearer Connections. R. Kuma
Page 409 and 410:
3127 Authentication, Authorization,
Page 411 and 412:
3144 Remote Monitoring MIB Extensio
Page 413 and 414:
3160 The Tao of IETF - A Novice's G
Page 415 and 416:
TXT=88681 bytes) (Updated by RFC535
Page 417 and 418:
3192 Minimal FAX address format in
Page 419 and 420:
(Status: EXPERIMENTAL)3209 RSVP-TE:
Page 421 and 422:
3225 Indicating Resolver Support of
Page 423 and 424:
3241 Robust Header Compression (ROH
Page 425 and 426:
3256 The DOCSIS (Data-Over-Cable Se
Page 427 and 428:
ytes) (Updates RFC3032) (Status: PR
Page 429 and 430:
3286 An Introduction to the Stream
Page 431 and 432:
3301 Layer Two Tunnelling Protocol
Page 433 and 434:
3316 Internet Protocol Version 6 (I
Page 435 and 436:
3332 Signaling System 7 (SS7) Messa
Page 437 and 438:
3349 A Transient Prefix for Identif
Page 439 and 440:
3365 Strong Security Requirements f
Page 441 and 442:
T. Hastings, R. Herriot, C. Kugler,
Page 443 and 444:
3395 Remote Network Monitoring MIB
Page 445 and 446:
INFORMATIONAL)3411 An Architecture
Page 447 and 448:
3425 Obsoleting IQUERY. D. Lawrence
Page 449 and 450:
Subscriber Lines. F. Ly, G. Bathric
Page 451 and 452:
3455 Private Header (P-Header) Exte
Page 453 and 454:
3470 Guidelines for the Use of Exte
Page 455 and 456:
3483 Framework for Policy Usage Fee
Page 457 and 458:
Mankin. March 2003. (Format: TXT=26
Page 459 and 460:
3514 The Security Flag in the IPv4
Page 461 and 462:
PROPOSED STANDARD)3531 A Flexible M
Page 463 and 464:
3547 The Group Domain of Interpreta
Page 465 and 466:
M. Leech. July 2003. (Format: TXT=1
Page 467 and 468:
(ISUP) Overlap Signalling to the Se
Page 469 and 470:
Based on 15 Minute Intervals. K. Te
Page 471 and 472:
3609 Tracing Requirements for Gener
Page 473 and 474:
H. Garudadri. September 2003. (Form
Page 475 and 476:
November 2003. (Format: TXT=102606
Page 477 and 478:
(Status: EXPERIMENTAL)3657 Use of t
Page 479 and 480:
3672 Subentries in the Lightweight
Page 481 and 482:
3688 The IETF XML Registry. M. Meal
Page 483 and 484:
3705 High Capacity Textual Conventi
Page 485 and 486:
(Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)3721 Int
Page 487 and 488:
PROPOSED STANDARD)3737 IANA Guideli
Page 489 and 490:
3753 Mobility Related Terminology.
Page 491 and 492:
STANDARD)3769 Requirements for IPv6
Page 493 and 494:
Traffic Engineering (TE). H. Smit,
Page 495 and 496:
Ed.. May 2004. (Format: TXT=64049 b
Page 497 and 498:
3816 Definitions of Managed Objects
Page 499 and 500:
Page 501 and 502:
3847 Restart Signaling for Intermed
Page 503 and 504:
3864 Registration Procedures for Me
Page 505 and 506:
Internet Telephony Services. J. Len
Page 507 and 508:
(Status: INFORMATIONAL)3898 Network
Page 509 and 510:
ytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)3918 M
Page 511 and 512:
CURRENT PRACTICE)3934 Updates to RF
Page 513 and 514:
ytes) (Obsoletes RFC2301) (Status:
Page 515 and 516:
3966 The tel URI for Telephone Numb
Page 517 and 518:
3981 IRIS: The Internet Registry In
Page 519 and 520:
3996 Internet Printing Protocol (IP
Page 521 and 522:
STANDARD)4014 Remote Authentication
Page 523 and 524:
Protocol (DHCP) Relay Agent Option.
Page 525 and 526:
4044 Fibre Channel Management MIB.
Page 527 and 528:
4060 RTP Payload Formats for Europe
Page 529 and 530:
DHCPv6. V. Kalusivalingam. May 2005
Page 531 and 532:
4091 The Alternative Network Addres
Page 533 and 534:
4109 Algorithms for Internet Key Ex
Page 535 and 536:
4124 Protocol Extensions for Suppor
Page 537 and 538:
4139 Requirements for Generalized M
Page 539 and 540:
Page 541 and 542:
4172 iFCP - A Protocol for Internet
Page 543 and 544:
Authentication and Key Agreement (E
Page 545 and 546:
ytes) (Updates RFC3784) (Status: IN
Page 547 and 548:
T. Nadeau, J. Lang. November 2005.
Page 549 and 550:
4237 Voice Messaging Directory Serv
Page 551 and 552:
4254 The Secure Shell (SSH) Connect
Page 553 and 554:
(Obsoletes RFC4009) (Status: INFORM
Page 555 and 556:
4287 The Atom Syndication Format. M
Page 557 and 558:
D. Eastlake 3rd. December 2005. (Fo
Page 559 and 560:
4321 Problems Identified Associated
Page 561 and 562:
4336 Problem Statement for the Data
Page 563 and 564:
Interleaved in an Audio Stream. G.
Page 565 and 566:
4366 Transport Layer Security (TLS)
Page 567 and 568:
(VPNs). M. Behringer. February 2006
Page 569 and 570:
Architecture. I. Bryskin, A. Farrel
Page 571 and 572:
R. Stastny. February 2006. (Format:
Page 573 and 574:
Kamada, M. Thomas, J. Vilhuber. Mar
Page 575 and 576:
(Status: BEST CURRENT PRACTICE)4447
Page 577 and 578:
4462 Generic Security Service Appli
Page 579 and 580:
4478 Repeated Authentication in Int
Page 581 and 582:
4493 The AES-CMAC Algorithm. JH. So
Page 583 and 584:
4511 Lightweight Directory Access P
Page 585 and 586:
4525 Lightweight Directory Access P
Page 587 and 588:
K. Kimball, F. Solensky. May 2006.
Page 589 and 590:
K. Jaganathan, N. Williams. June 20
Page 591 and 592:
4572 Connection-Oriented Media Tran
Page 593 and 594:
July 2006. (Format: TXT=66759 bytes
Page 595 and 596:
PROPOSED STANDARD)4605 Internet Gro
Page 597 and 598:
4619 Encapsulation Methods for Tran
Page 599 and 600:
TXT=14979 bytes) (Status: EXPERIMEN
Page 601 and 602:
(Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)4650 HMA
Page 603 and 604:
4666 Signaling System 7 (SS7) Messa
Page 605 and 606:
4682 Multimedia Terminal Adapter (M
Page 607 and 608:
Information Service. E. Gunduz, A.
Page 609 and 610:
4716 The Secure Shell (SSH) Public
Page 611 and 612:
4732 Internet Denial-of-Service Con
Page 613 and 614:
4747 The Virtual Fabrics MIB. S. Ki
Page 615 and 616:
Page 617 and 618:
4780 Management Information Base fo
Page 619 and 620:
4796 The Session Description Protoc
Page 621 and 622:
EXPERIMENTAL)4814 Hash and Stuffing
Page 623 and 624:
4829 Label Switched Path (LSP) Pree
Page 625 and 626:
Architecture Board. July 2007. (For
Page 627 and 628:
4860 Generic Aggregate Resource ReS
Page 629 and 630:
4875 Extensions to Resource Reserva
Page 631 and 632:
4891 Using IPsec to Secure IPv6-in-
Page 633 and 634:
INFORMATIONAL)4910 Robust XML Encod
Page 635 and 636:
4928 Avoiding Equal Cost Multipath
Page 637 and 638:
4944 Transmission of IPv6 Packets o
Page 639 and 640:
(Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)4961 Sym
Page 641 and 642:
ytes) (Status: PROPOSED STANDARD)49
Page 643 and 644:
4994 DHCPv6 Relay Agent Echo Reques
Page 645 and 646:
STANDARD)5012 Requirements for Emer
Page 647 and 648:
5028 A Telephone Number Mapping (EN
Page 649 and 650:
5044 Marker PDU Aligned Framing for
Page 651 and 652:
(Updates RFC4601) (Status: PROPOSED
Page 653 and 654:
Hinden. November 2007. (Format: TXT
Page 655 and 656:
5090 RADIUS Extension for Digest Au
Page 657 and 658:
5109 RTP Payload Format for Generic
Page 659 and 660:
5125 Reclassification of RFC 3525 t
Page 661 and 662:
5141 A Uniform Resource Name (URN)
Page 663 and 664:
TXT=112338 bytes) (Status: PROPOSED
Page 665 and 666:
5173 Sieve Email Filtering: Body Ex
Page 667 and 668:
(EVRC-WB) and the Media Subtype Upd
Page 669 and 670:
(Status: EXPERIMENTAL)5206 End-Host
Page 671 and 672:
5222 LoST: A Location-to-Service Tr
Page 673 and 674:
Congestion Control Protocol (DCCP).
Page 675 and 676:
5257 Internet Message Access Protoc
Page 677 and 678:
Schaad, M. Myers. June 2008. (Forma
Page 679 and 680:
5290 Comments on the Usefulness of
Page 681 and 682:
RFC3032, RFC4023) (Status: PROPOSED
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