Enjoy with Social Life-2 [26-50] - School Books Publishers India

Enjoy withSOCIALA Book on Social StudiesLIFEPART2A Complete Solution of Textbook

B. Fill in the blanks :1. Water is our basic need.2. We drink water when we feel thirsty.3. Plants need water to live.4. Water in lakes and ponds is not fit for drinking.5. Pure water is good for drinking.6. We should store water in a covered and clean pot.C. Match the following :1. Rain (a) Jaundice and dysentry2. Pure water (b) Free from germs3. Dirty water (c) The main source of water4. Boiled water (d) Need water to live5. Plants and animals (e) Should always drinkD. Write any two names of them :1. Who needs water ?(a) Plants(b) Animals2. Use of water :(a) to drink(b) to bath3. Sources of water :(a) Ponds(b) River4. Diseases caused by dirty water :(a) Jaundice(b) Dysentry5. Methods making water clean :(a) Filtering(b) BoilingE. Answer the following questions :1. Why do we need water ?Ans. Water is our basic need. We cannot live without water.2. What is the main source of water ?Ans. Rain is the main source of water.3. Why do animals need water ?Ans. Animals need water to live.4. Why should we not drink water of rivers and ponds ?Ans. We should not drink water of rivers and ponds because it is polluted.5. How do we get pure water ?Ans. We get pure water by filtering or boiling.Project /Activity :F. Take a pot. Plant a money plant in it. Water the pot daily. Whathappened after one week? What changes do you find? Write in yournotebook.G. Collect the pictures of different water sources and paste them in thespace given below : (See space in text-book)Ans. Do yourself.28Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

4. HousesExerciseA. Write True or False :1. Huts are found in towns. False2. Flats are pucca houses. True3. A building has a number of flat. True4. Kachcha houses are stronger than pucca houses. False5. We live in a house with our family. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. We feel safe and comfortable in our house.2. We find kachcha houses in villages.3. Tents are temporary houses.4. An igloo is a house of snow.5. An architect draws the house plan.6. A painter paints the house.C. Match the following :1. Flats (a) Lights and fans2. Caravan (b) Pucca houses3. Dal Lake (c) Water pipes and taps4. Electrician (d) A house on wheels5. Plumber (e) House - boatD. Read the clues and write their names :1. A house built of clothes Tent2. A house on wheels Caravan3. A house floating on the water Floating house4. A house made of ice Igloo5. A house built of mud and straw Kuchcha house6. A house built of stones and cement Pucca houseE. Who does this work for your house :1. He fits the lights and fans in our house. Electrician2. He builds our house with bricks. Masan3. He paints our house. Painter.4. He draws the plan of our house. Architect5. He fits taps in our house. Plumber6. He makes doors and windows in our house. CarpainterF. Answer the following questions :1. Why do we need a house ?Ans. We need a house to live in.2. What is a home ?Ans. The house where we live with our family is called our home.3. What are kachcha houses ?Ans. The houses, made of mud, straw, bamboo and wood are known askachcha houses.4. What are pucca houses ?Ans. The houses, made of bricks, cement and iron are known as puccahouses.30Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

5. Where do we find house-boats ?Ans. We find house-boats in the Dal lake of Kashmir.Project / Activity :G. Here are hidden some names of special houses in this word puzzle.Read the clues and fill in the boxes to find their names :Down :1. Soldiers live in ______.2. Eskimos live in _____ .Across :1 H O2UCSAERBAOVAA1TEN1. Tourists love to stay in this ITfloating house.G2. Banjaras live in ____.LOO(Multiple Choice Questions)Based on Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4Tick (3) the correct answer :1. We eat food when we feel :(a) tired(b) thirst(c) hungry3 (d) sleepy2. Milk and cheese give strength of our :(a) bones3 (b) heart(c) head(d) sense organs3. We find vitamins and minerals in :(a) nuts(b) fruits(c) eggs(d) rice4. The main source of water is :(a) river(b) pond(c) rain3 (d) ocean5. Dirty water can cause this disease :(a) fever(b) cold and cough(c) dysentry3 (d) headache6. These clothes keep us cool in summer :(a) cotton3 (b) woollen(c) silken(d) synthetic7. Silkworm is fed on the :(a) Peepal tree(b) mulberry tree(c) Papaya tree(d) mango tree8. Shoes and belts are made of :(a) leather3 (b ) fur(c) wool(d) silk3331Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

9. An igloo is made of :(a) mud and straw(c) bamboo and hay10. We live in a house with our :(a) family3(c) friends(b) bricks and cement(d) ice blocks(b) relatives(d) neighbours5. Our NeighboursExerciseA. Write True or False :1. The families living near our house are our neighbours. True2. We share only our joy with neighbours. False3. Our neighbours are our friends. True4. We keep our neighbourhood dirty. False5. We respect our neighbours. True6. We should talk harshly with our neighbours. FalseB. Fill in the blanks :1. We celebrate our b.days/festivals with our neighbours.2. We share our joy/sorrow with our neighbours.3. We should polite with our neighbours.4. We should keep our neighbourhood clean.5. Our neighbours are our friends.C. Match the following :1. Talk with neighbours (a) Clean2. Keep our neighbourhood (b) Joy and sorrows3. Neighbours are (c) Birthdays and festivals4. Share with neighbours (d) Politely5. Celebrate with neighbours (e) Our friendD. Answer these in Yes or No :1. Are there many houses near your house ?2. Do you play with your neighbours ?3. Do you keep your neighbourhood clean ?4. Do you quarrel with your neighbours ?5. Do you help your neighbours ?Ans. Student should do himself.E. Answer the following questions :1. Who is a neighbour ?Ans. The people living in our neighbourhood are called our neighbours.2. Do you celebrate birthday with your neighbours? How?Ans. Yes, we celebrate our birthday with our neighbours by inviting them atthe venue.3. How do you help your neighbours?Ans. We help our neighbours by exchanging things in the time of need.32Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]3

4. How can you keep your neighbourhood clean ?Ans. We can keep our neighbourhood clean by using the dustbin properly.5. How can we be a good neighbour ?Ans. Being polite and helpful, we can be a good neighbour.Project / Activity :F. Write some activities you do with your neighbours :Celebrate festivalsCelebrate birthdayPlay with themExchange thingsHelp in need6. People Who Help UsExerciseA. Write True or False :1. A chemist sells medicines. True2. A green-grocer sells clothes. False3. A nurse cuts our hair. False4. A painter paints the houses. True5. A teacher teaches in the school. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. A teacher teaches us in the school.2. A carpainter makes furniture for us.3. A potter makes earthen pots for us.4. A mason builds our house.5. A postman brings our letters and parcels.6. A washerman washes our clothes.C. Match the persons with their work :AB1. Doctor (a) Paints the house2. Barber (b) Treats the patient3. Plumber (c) Sells fruits and vegetables4. Painter (d) Cuts hair5. Chemist (e) Fits taps6. Green-grocer (f) Sells medicinesD. Write one word for each of the following :1. A person who looks after a patient. Doctor2. A person who mends our shoes. Cobbler3. A person who grows fruits and vegetables. Farmer4. A person who stitches our clothes. Tailor5. A person who sells things. Seller6. A person who maintains law and order in the city. PolicemanE. Answer the following questions :1. Why do we need the help of other people ?Ans. We need help of many people for our daily work.33Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

2. What is the importance of these helpers?Ans. Helpers make our life easy and comfortable.3. Who maintains law and order in the locality?Ans. Police maintains law and order in the locality.4. What does a nurse do?Ans. A nurse looks after a patient.5. How is a postman useful to us?Ans. A postman brings our letters and parcels.Project / Activity :F. Identify the persons and write their names :Farmer Doctor TeacherPostman Mason Painter7. The Places of WorshipExerciseA. Write True or False :1. Hindus have only one idol in a temple. False2. Muslims do not have any idol in a mosque. True3. The Sikhs pray to their Gurus in a gurudwara. True4. The Christians go to the church daily. False5. The Christians call Father to the priest of a church. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. The idols of Shiv and Durga are found in a temple.2. The Ramayana is holy book of Hindu.3. Sikhs sing hymns, called Gurbani.4. Muslims call God by the name of Allah.5. Christians call Father to the priest in the church.34Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

8. Neighbourhood ServicesExerciseA. Write True or False :1. Money and valuable things are kept in a bank. True2. Letter box is painted green. False3. Policemen controls the traffic. False4. We buy medicines from a hospital. False5. The firemen puts out the fire. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. There are many shops in the market.2. We post our letters in a letter box.3. An ATM is an automatic machine.4. We can dial 100 to call police.5. We call the firemen when a shop or building catch fire.C. Here are given some places. Match them with your requirement tovisit them :1. Confectionery (a) I go there to watch movie.2. Dispensary (b) I go there to take rides.3. Cinema hall (c) I go there to buy biscuits.4. Mall (d) I go there to stitch my dress.5. Restaurant (e) I go there to cut my hair.6. Amusement Park (f) I go there to buy medicines.7. Tailor (g) I go there to buy various things.8. Hair dresser (h) I go there to eat dosa.D. Where would you go for the following work :1. If your stomach is aching. Hospital2. If you want to post a letter. Post office3. If you want to report a stolen cycle. Police-station4. If you want to buy chips and pastries. Confectionery5. If you want to buy some medicines. Dispensary6. If you want to open a saving account. BankE. Answer the following questions :1. Write the names of two things you buy from a post office?Ans. Stamp, Post-card2. Write the names of two persons who work in a hospital?Ans. Doctor, Nurse3. Write the names of two things you buy from a book store?Ans. Pencil, Eraser4. Write the two duties of a policeman?Ans. Maintain law and order, prevent the crime.5. Write the names of two useful services in your neighbourhood?Ans. Hospital, Postoffice.Project / Activity :F. Here is given some space. Paste the pictures of some useful services inyour neighbourhood here : (See space in text-book)Ans. Student should do himself.36Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

B. Fill in the blanks :1. Games make us fresh and active.2. We need some rest after work.3. Playing is a good recreation.4. We feel refreshed after playing games.5. Reading is a good habit.C. Match the following :1. Cricket (a) Indoor game2. Carrom (b) Watch cartoon3. Comics (c) Outdoor game4. Television (d) Celebrate5. Festival (e) Read storiesD. Rearrange these activities in the order you enjoy them most :1. Playing cricket in the park. (1)______________________2. Reading story books. (2)______________________3. Going out for a movie. (3)______________________4. Going on a friend's birthday party. (4)______________________5. Singing and dancing. (5)______________________6. Playing indoor games. (6)______________________Ans. Student should do himself.E. Write Yes or No :1. Do you feel tired after studies?2. Do you play with your friends in the evening?3. Do you play in the school?4. Do you read stories and comics?5. Do you like to watch cartoons on television?Ans. Student should do himself.F. Answer the following questions :1. What is recreation?Ans. What we do in our free time is called recreation.2. Why do we need recreation?Ans. Recreation makes our life happy and interesting.3. Why is reading books a good habit?Ans. Reading books is a good habit because it gives us knowledge andamusement both.4. Which is your favourite past time with your family?Ans. Write yourself.5. Write the names of two indoor games.Ans. Ludo, Carrom.Project / Activity :G. Name the games that are being played in these pictures :Cricket Football CarromLudoHockey38Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

10. Social FestivalsExerciseA. Write True or False :1. We decorate our houses on Holi. False2. We prepare rice with jaggery on Onam. False3. We dance on drum beat on Baisakhi. True4. We enjoy boat race on Pongal. False5. We offer namaz on Eid. True6. We worship goddess Luxmi on Diwali. True7. Children sing carols on Christmas. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. Pongal is a harvest festival.2. Diwali is a religious festival.3. Festivals are happy days.4. Special dishes are prepared on festivals.5. Free food is served on Guruparv.6. Baisakhi is celebrated in Punjab.C. Match the following :1. Holi (a) Sawaiyan2. Diwali (b) Boat race3. Christmas (c) Gulal4. Eid (d) Candles5. Onam (e) Big processions6. Guruparv (f) Christians7. Pongal (g) Bhangra8. Baisakhi (h) Cows.D. Read the clues and write the name of the festival :1. This festival is celebrated after the month of Ramzan. Eid2. People decorate their houses with candles and lights. Diwali3. People dance Bhangra on drum beats. Baisakhi4. People worship cows on this day. Pongal5. People rub gulal on each other. Holi6. People go to see snake boat races. OnamE. Answer the following questions :1. Why is Diwali called the festival of lights?Ans. People decorate their houses and shops with candles and lights soDiwali is called the festival of lights.2. Why is Holi called the festival of colours?Ans. People play Holi with colours so it is called festival of colours.3. What is the main attraction of Onam?Ans. The snake boat races is the main attraction of Onam.4. What is the main festival of Tamil Nadu?Ans. Pongal is the main festival of Tamil Nadu.5. How do people celebrate Christmas?Ans. On Christmas people go to church to pray. They exchange gifts andgreet each other 'Merry Christmas'.39Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

Project / Activity :F. Collect the pictures of different festivals and make a chart. Which isyour favourite festival ?Write 4 lines on it.Ans. Student should do himself.Now ask three of your friends and fill in the columns :Friends's name State to which Favourite How he/shehe/she belongs festival celebrate it?1. ____________ _____________ ___________ ___________2. ____________ _____________ ___________ ___________3. ____________ _____________ ___________ ___________Ans. Student should do himself.11. National FestivalsExerciseA. Write True or False :1. National festivals are the symbol of national unity. True2. The President addresses the nation on the Independence Day. False3. Gandhiji is known as the 'Father of the Nation'. True4. A big parade on Republic Day is taken out in Delhi. True5. India became a republic on 15th August. True6. We celebrate Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. Republic day is celebrated on 26th January.2. Independence day is celebrated on 15th August.3. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2nd October.4. Prime Minister unfurls the national flag at Red Fort.5. The President takes salute of the soldiers.C. Match the following :1. 15th August 1947 (a) Father of our Nation2. 26th January 1950 (b) India got freedom3. Mahatma Gandhi (c) Mahatma Gandhi's samadhi4. 2nd October (d) India became republic5. Raj Ghat (e) Birthday of Mahatma GandhiD. Answer the following questions :1. What is a national festival ?Ans. The festival which is celebrated by all the people of a nation is callednational festival.2. When did India get freedom?Ans. India got freedom on 15th August 1947.3. When did India become a republic?Ans. India became republic on 26 January 1950.4. Where is the Samadhi of Gandhiji?Ans. The Samadhi of Gandhiji is located at Raj Ghat in New Delhi.40Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

5. Where is the big parade taken out in Delhi?Ans. A big Parade is taken out in Delhi at Raj Path.Project / Activity :E. Draw the National flag of India in the given space and colour it carefully :Ans. Student should do himself.F. Here is the favourite hymn of Mahatma Gandhi, learn it :Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram,Patit Pawan Sita Ram,Ishwar Allah Tere Nam,Sabko Sanmati De Bhagwan.Ans. Do yourself.12. Means of TransportExerciseA. Write True or False :1. Trains are land transport. True2. Boat and ship are air transport. False3. Helicopter is the fastest means of transport. True4. bicycle is a local transport. True5. We can use all transport everywhere. FalseB. Fill in the blanks :1. A camel cart is used in the desert.2. A boat move on the water.3. A ship need a port to load or unload goods.4. An aeroplane is the fastest means of transport.5. Land transport is available at every place.C. Match the following :1. Aeroplane (a) Water transport2. Motorboat (b) Local transport3. Bus (c) Transport in the desert4. Rickshaw (d) Land transport5. Camel (e) Air transportD. Write the name of any two means of :1. Land transport : (a) Bus (b) Car2. Water transport : (a) Ship (b) Boat3. Air transport : (a) Aeroplane (b) HelicopterE. Write L (land) W (water) and A(air) against each means of transport :1. aeroplane A 2. steamer W3. bullock cart L 4. bus L5. helicopter A 6. motorboat W7. scooter L 8. goods train L9. tonga L 10. rocket AF. Answer the following questions :1. Why do we need means of transport?Ans. We need means of transport to go anywhere.41Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

2. Which is the fastest means of transport?Ans. Aeroplane is the fastest means of transport.3. Which is the cheapest means of transport?Ans. Train is the cheapest means of transport.4. Which is the most comfortable means of transport?Ans. Train is the most comfortable means of transport.5. Name any two means of transport used in villages.Ans. Bullock carts, cycle.6. Which means of transport are used to carry goods?Ans. Truck, train, bullock carts and ships etc. are used to carry goods.Project / Activity :G. Collect the pictures of different means of transport and paste themunder given headings : (See space in text-book)Land transportWater transportAir transportAns. Student should do himself.13. Means of CommunicationExerciseA. Write True or False :1. We use a means of communication to send our messages. True2. In olden days, people use pigeons to send their messages. True3. We can watch news on a radio. False4. Television is the good source of entertainment only. False5. Fax machines are used on offices only. False6. E-mail service is available on the computers. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. We use a telephone to talk someone.2. E-mail costs less than a telephone call.3. A telephone carries messages through electric wires.4. We can use mobile phones anywhere.5. We write message on a telegram in brief.6. A telegram reaches the place within few hours.C. Match the following :1. Personal talk (a) Newspaper2. Printed message (b) Telephone3. E-mail (c) Television4. Read current news (d) Computer5. Watch current news (e) Fax machineD. Which means of communication you will use to :1. talk to your friend Phone2. to know weather report Radio3. to watch news T.V.4. to listen an interesting talk Radio42Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

D. Answer the following questions :1. How can we avoid accidents ?Ans. We can avoid accidents if we follow road safety rules.2. What do we do at a zebra crossing ?Ans. We must cross the road only on the zebra crossing.3. How should we wait for a bus ?Ans. We should wait in a line for a bus.4. What does the traffic policeman do ?Ans. The traffic policeman gives the instructions to the traffic and control it.5. When should we enter the bus ?Ans. We should enter in the bus when the bus is stopped.Project/Activity :E. Draw the picture of a traffic light on a sheet of art paper and colour it.Wrtie what each colour means.Ans. Student should do himself.15. The Earth - Our HomeExerciseA. Write True or False :1. Half of the earth is covered with land. False2. A plain is an even land. True3. Mountains have snow on top of them. True4. A plateau has a high and flat land. False5. A valley is a flat land between two hills. True6. Most people live in a desert. False7. A pond is a pool of rainwater. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. The earth is round in shape.2. Hill is a high piece of land.3. A desert is full of sand.4. The weather of an island is very pleasant.5. A large body of water is called a ocean.C. Match the following :1. Lake (a) Full of sand2. Sea (b) High piece of land3. Desert (c) A large area of water surroundedby land on all sides4. Hill (d) Thickly covered with trees5. Island (e) A large body of salty water6. Plain (f) A piece of land surroundedby water on all sides7. Forest (g) A fertile, flat and even landD. Write their names :1. We grow crops here Plain2. A very high piece of land with a steep top Plateau45Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

3. A large piece of land covered with sand Desert4. A low land between two hills Valley5. Also known as a table land Plateau6. A very huge area full of salty water Ocean7. It flows from mountains to the plains RiverE. Answer the following questions :1. What is the earth made up of?Ans. The earth is made up of land and water.2. What is a valley?Ans. The flat area between mountain or hills is called a valley.3. Why does a desert have few plants and animals?Ans. Due to lack of water and rain-fall, deserts have few plants and animals.4. Why is sea water not fit for drinking?Ans. Sea water is salty so it is not fit for drinking.5. What is an ocean?Ans. A very large body of water is called an ocean.6. Where does a river originate from?Ans. A river is generally originated from the mountains.Project / Activity :F. Write one example of these. You can take help of your teacher :1. Island Sri Lanka2. Valley Kashmir3. Mountain Himalaya4. River Ganga5. Desert Sahara6. Lake Dal Lake7. Sea Red SeaG. Many cities are found on the banks of rivers. Is there a river close towhere you live ? What is its name ?Write here :Ans. Student should do himself.16. The SeasonsExerciseA. Write True or False :1. The change of air is called weather. True2. After winter, autumn season starts. False3. Rainwater is good for crops. True4. We enjoy hot drinks in summer. False5. People like to sit near a fire during winters. True6. Hot winds are called loo. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. In winter snow falls on the top of the hills and mountains.2. The days are long in summer.3. We wear cotton clothes to keep us cool in summer.46Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

4. The spring season is called the queen of the seasons.5. In the autumn season, trees shed their leaves.6. We can see a rainbow in rainy season.C. Match the following :1. Hot drinks (a) Spring season2. Cold drinks (b) Winter season3. Rainbow (c) Summer season4. Beautiful flowers (d) Winter season5. Snow falls (e) Rainy seasonD. Name the following :1. Two winter clothes Sweater Mufler2. Two cold drinks. Limca Coca-cola3. Two hot drinks. Coffee Tea4. Two summer vegetables Lady finger Brinjal5. Two winter vegetables spinach CabbageE. Answer the following questions :1. What is weather?Ans. The change of air is called weather. It changes daily.2. How many seasons, do we have in India?Ans. In India, we have three main seasons-Winter, Summer and Rainy.3. What is monsoon season?Ans. Rainy season is called monsoon season.4. When do a lot of flowers bloom in the gardens?Ans. A lot of flowers bloom in the gardens in spring season.5. When do the trees shed their leaves?Ans. The trees shed their leaves in autumn season.Project /Activity :F. See the pictures and write the name of the season under them :Summer Winter SpringRainyAutumn47Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

18. Invention of WheelExerciseA. Write True or False :1. Wheel is the greatest invention of man. True2. Sledges were the carts with six wheels. False3. The early man had to carry his goods on his back. True4. The round objects move slow. False5. The invention of the wheel a great change in the life of a man. TrueB. Fill in the blanks :1. The early man carried loads on his back.2. Dog was the first animal tamed by man.3. Rolling of round object gave him the idea to invent a wheel.4. He made a sledge to carry loads.5. He used the wheel to make pots also.C. Match the following :1. Scooter (a) Four wheels2. Car (b) Six wheels3. Auto-rickshaw (c) Four wheels4. Bus (d) Two wheels5. Jeep (e) Three wheelsD. Answer the following questions :1. How did the early man carry his load?Ans. The early man carry his load on his back.2. What was a sledge?Ans. A sledge was a cart without wheels.3. How did the early man get the idea to make a wheel?Ans. The rolling of round objects gave the idea to make a wheel.4. How did early man make the first wheel?Ans. The early man cut some round pieces from the logs and used them aswheels.5. What were the benefits of the invention of wheel?Ans. The invention of wheel made easy to move sledges faster. He began touse it in making pots and spinning.Project / Activity :E. Cross the things which do not have a wheel :3 737 7 749Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]

(Multiple Choice Questions)Based on Chapters 14, 15, 16, 17, 18Tick (3) the correct answer :1. Which light tells us to go?(a) red(b) yellow(c) green3 (d) blue2. On a crossing we must follow the instruction of :(a) traffic police 3 (b) driver(c) doctor(d) lawyer3. Our earth has a shape of a :(a) ball3 (b) bat(c) table(d) cup4. The flat and even land is called a :(a) hill(b) desert(c) plain3 (d) ocean5. A desert is full of :(a) flowers(b) water(c) animals(d) sand6. A hot wind called loo, flows in :(a) the winter(b) the summer(c) the autumn(d) the spring7. The trees shed their leaves in :(a) the spring(b) the summer(c) the rain(d) the autumn8. Who changes its shape every night?(a) the sun(b) the moon(c) the stars(d) the earth9. Our earth completes its one rotation around the sun in :(a) one year3 (b) two years(c) three years(d) six months10. _______ was the inventor of wheel.(a) the early man 3 (b) the modern man(c) both of these(d) none of these333350Bookman India Enjoy with Social Life [1-5]