system by marketing Steve Odneal’s conversion which, atthe time, utilized the Exatron disk system. In an attempt topacify software reviewers who had been waiting for the longoverdue Super <strong>Color</strong> Writer, Nelson shipped their Super<strong>Color</strong> Terminal. Magazine articles at this time includeShawn McClenahan’s detailed instruction on various 64Kupgrades, a non-Kitsz hardware project for those of us whowere tired of constantly switching the modem and printercables from the back of the CoCo, and Frank Hogg’s articleon moving ROM to RAM in your "new" 64K CoCo. Perhapsin light of February’s information flood, both CoCo publicationsseemed to have had a lack-luster March issue. If I hearabout the double-speed poke one more time, I’m going toscream!!!!!!With 2 FLEX operating systems available for the CoCo,Microware started looking into the possibility of portingits OS-9 operating system. Meanwhile, Dale Puckett’sarticle "FLEX Comes To The <strong>Color</strong> Computer" along withthe first installation of Frank Hogg’s column "64K Korner"appeared in the April issue of CCN, marking their increasedFLEX coverage. Clay Abrams’ article, "Amateur Radio andthe <strong>TRS</strong>-<strong>80</strong> <strong>Color</strong> Computer", dealt with the reception ofSSTV pictures. <strong>Wonder</strong>ful information for ham operators,but it seemed like all the useful utility listings that had cometo be expected from CCN were starting to disappear.The Rainbow, which by April had grown to 52 pages,contained the first part of Dennis Lewandowski’s columncalled "The Assembly Corner", plus Rainbow On Tape.Telewriter’s disk version was being marketed by this timealong with several other new CoCo products, such as HUM-BUG, a machine language monitor program from Star-Kits,various software from Prickly-Pear Software, Auto Runfrom Sugar Software, The Solution (the first hi-res screenutility) from Snake Mountain Software, and NANOS <strong>Systems</strong>reference card.Wayne Green must have freaked out when, in May, Tandyopened a 100,000 square foot plant in Fort Worth specificallyto build <strong>Color</strong> Computers. Several New Jersey schoolsalso started using the machine at this time. Seems likeeverywhere Wayne Green looks, there are CoCos (dieing ofneglect, no doubt)!CCN celebrated its first year anniversary with apologiesfrom Bill Sias about the "double" issue but, said it was neededto get back on schedule. While still a source of valuableinformation, the number of good articles and programsseemed to be declining.Some CoCo firsts in May included an EPROM burner fromComputer Accessories, Disk Doctor from SuperiorGraphics, Spell ‘N Fix from Star-Kits, and the first BA-SIC Compiler from Aardvark. Spectrum Projects debutedas Bob Rosen dropped the name Connection-<strong>80</strong>. Andfinally, a review of Super <strong>Color</strong> Writer from Nelson.The first national CoCo Users Group was inaugurated inJune when CompuServe started it’s <strong>Color</strong> Computer SIGwith a membership of 52 and Wayne Day as sysop. <strong>80</strong>Micro ran an interesting biography about Bob Rosen andhis Connection-<strong>80</strong> BBS. Thanks for the plug, Bob! Newlyintroduced CoCo support included Micro Technical Products’LCA-47 lowercase kit (the first kit featuring switchselectable inverse screen), and the Rainbow Seal of Certification.Started by The Rainbow magazine, certificationinsures that the product does, in fact, exist. John Walco’s 3part article on picking winning NFL teams with the CoCobegan but, unfortunately, there would be no winners that yearbecause the NFL went on strike.Was it my imagination, or were both <strong>Color</strong> Computermagazines getting stale? Due, perhaps, to the sudden abundanceof CoCo information in the second year, both appearedto be getting a bit thin.THE THIRD YEAR (Jul '82 - Jun '83)Despite rumors of its demise, the COCO celebrated its thirdbirthday in fine health. With year 1 shrouded in mystery, andyear 2 producing tons of information and software, whatcould we expect from year three?.. ARCADE GAMES andHARDWARE!First shown at the West Coast Computer Fair in February,George Associates’ CoCo CP/M expansion unit hit themarket in July. Although it looked impressive, who wasgoing to drop $1200.00 to upgrade a CoCo? Did anyone outthere buy one of these??In July, in "the best get better" department, The MicroWorks unveiled its disk based editor/assembler, MACRO-<strong>80</strong>C. Tony DiStefano’s first "<strong>Color</strong> Clinic" column in 68Micro explained why some CoCos would not accept thedouble-speed poke, and Donald J. Sommer of Seattle,Washington, detailed the steps required to upgrade a pre E-board CoCo to 64K. CCN continued putting more emphasison FLEX, OS-9, and other CoCo operating systems but,features Darrel Wright’s utility to convert Telewriter textfiles from binary to ASCII and vice-versa, and some picturestaken at a Cincinnati <strong>TRS</strong>-<strong>80</strong> users meeting. Plans weredisclosed to offer CCN on Tape and winners of the firstCCN programming contest were announced. They were: J.Ventling for the George C. Scott portrait, Garry Howard forthe William Tell Overture, and Regena’s Cookie File program.The Rainbow’s first anniversary issue was a beauty!!Featuring its first full-color cover and typeset copy throughout,it’s hard to believe that it started out in a drugstore a yearago. Rumors circulate that the 4K CoCo will be discontinuedand a 64K version will be introduced in the near future.The first CoCo hardware to reach the market in Augustincluded F&D Associates’ EPROM board, <strong>Color</strong> Portfrom Maple Leaf <strong>Systems</strong>, Botek Instruments’ serial toparallel printer interface, plus Shawn McClenahan’s ar-<strong>Tandy's</strong> <strong>Little</strong> <strong>Wonder</strong> page 11
ticle describing the installation of a Mod III keyboard (withnumeric keypad) in the CoCo. <strong>80</strong> MICRO ran its first annualReader’s Poll to find out the most popular software forRadio Shack machines.With Frank Hogg writing the editorial in the August issueof CCN, things were really getting out of hand with all theFLEX material. There was the editorial, plus several fullpageads for his products, and of course his 64K Korner. Itseemed like CCN had turned into the Frank Hogg magazine.Although a bit less technically oriented, The Rainbow continuedgrowing and soon surpassed CCN in size.With the addition of his second BBS, Bob Rosen’s SpectrumProjects was growing too. His ads now took up threefull pages, and in August, included Eigen’s one key entryutility, BASIC Aid. Both BASIC Aid and another new singlekey entry utility, Platinum Software’s PlatinumWorksaver, offered much more than the first such utility,SSM’s Master Control. Med System started marketing itssoftware.The "eyes" have it!! In September Tony DiStefano’s <strong>Color</strong>Clinic column featured the eye-saving hardware mod whichenabled the CoCo to display green characters on a blackscreen. Whenever I sat at my machine for hours on end(usually every night), I thanked "Tony D.". Motorola releaseda "souped-up" MC6883 SAM which supposedly alloweddouble-speed operation in the all RAM (64K) mode,but it was never marketed. New arrivals for the CoCoincluded Star-Kits’ STAR-DOS, The Toolkit from Arzin,joysticks from Endicott, Spectrum Projects’ "gloom"stick, Game Writer from Washington Computer Services(a $129.00 program that helped write "super-actionvideo games"), and software from a new company calledANTICO.September’s CCN issue (no date on the cover) featured alook at the CoCo’s INTERPRET routine in Andy Phelps’Comment Corner column, CCXREF from Mike Donahue, afine debugging utility used to locate variables in BASICprograms, and the first review of Eigen’s The Stripper, autility which removed spaces and comments, and "packs"program lines. The Rainbow’s 106 page September issuemade it the BIGGEST CoCo magazine in publication. Besidesbeing their first official "theme" issue (education), andcontaining a readers survey, the Rainbow’s cover mentionssupport for the TDP 100 computer...The TDP was Tandy’s first venture at marketing outsideRadio Shack stores. The TDP 100, which was really a CoCoin a white case, was marketed by RCA distributors and wouldlater be found to contain the "F" (or "285") board, whichwould soon start showing up in the CoCo. Speculation wasthat the TDP venture would be successful (it wasn’t!).In October, 68 Micro went on line with its BBS, and AndyPhelps’ last Comment Corner appeared in CCN. TheRainbow, meanwhile, started Charlie’s Machine, a columnwritten by Charles J. Roslund, author of War Kings.Dragon LTD., a British company, started making the Dragon,a CoCo clone. It used a similar BASIC and software butfeatured some major hardware differences- like full-travelkeyboard, parallel printer port, and composite monitor output.An American version would be available sometime in1983.Messages on CompuServe’s <strong>Color</strong> SIG rumored that anew CoCo magazine would debut in March of 1983. MSB,the folks who marketed the Kitsz lowerkit, folded. RadioShack announced that they would market a 64K upgrade anda Multi-Pak Interface in early 1983. Basic Technologymarketed the first CoCo expansion interface plus a realtimeclock/calendar.Just in time for Christmas, November releases included<strong>Color</strong> LOGO and a four color graphics printer fromRadio Shack, Frank Hogg’s five slot expansion unitcalled The Solution, and Telewriter/64. Other marketingswere Dunkey Munkey from Intellitronics, and MonkeyKong by Ken Kalish of Med <strong>Systems</strong> Software. Althoughthese are the first two "monkey" programs (actually "DonkeyKong" arcade game clones), the best is yet to come!A premature ad for the Sampo <strong>Color</strong> Computer ran inNovember’s BYTE magazine, but this CoCo clone never sawthe light of day in the U.S. The machine was supposedly soldin Korea the next year. A reasonable assumption would bethat the manufacturer couldn’t get around U.S. copyrightlaws (the ROMs were probably near duplicates of the CoCo’s),which were not legally protected in Korea and most otherAsian countries.With various disk systems available for the CoCo, the poortiming award went to JPC Products Co. for their highspeedcassette system. One can only wonder how manysystems were sold at the $129.95 price.Lonnie Falk announced plans for a big CoCo show for theSpring of 1983 in Chicago. It will be called RainbowFest!Lonnie also hinted at an "electronic" Rainbow in conjunctionwith Bob Rosen’s BBS. November also gave us the first lookinside the new TDP-100 computer, and the first review ofEigen’s disk <strong>Color</strong>Com/E.When CCN first came out, it contained a lot of basic CoCoinformation, but with the magazine stalled at the 90-100page size and Bill Sias devoting more ad and column spaceto FLEX, OS-9, GIMIX, and ham radio operations, much ofthe basic information was being squeezed out. The openingitem in the December issue was a tour of the GIMIX plant!page 12<strong>Tandy's</strong> <strong>Little</strong> <strong>Wonder</strong>
- Page 1: Tandy's Little Wonder,The Color Com
- Page 6: Introduction...Alfredo Santos, Dece
- Page 9 and 10: The Micro Works had its CBUG, 80C d
- Page 11: Washington state. The computers wer
- Page 15 and 16: A new CoCo magazine, 68 Color Micro
- Page 17 and 18: pitched carrier tone but by a "disc
- Page 19 and 20: With desktop publishing so popular,
- Page 21 and 22: What better time to advertise new p
- Page 23 and 24: plugged into the CoCo. A separate p
- Page 25 and 26: ceived 20 hours of on-line time. It
- Page 27: Technologies. This computer had bee
- Page 30 and 31: issue (sore spot!) for many adverti
- Page 32 and 33: the missing September OS-9 Undergro
- Page 34 and 35: 1985 (continued)26-1275 - $299.00 -
- Page 38 and 39: Operating Environments and Programm
- Page 40 and 41: The CoCo 3 DOES NOT support the fir
- Page 42 and 43: ADOS... Arts' Disk Operating System
- Page 44 and 45: Compiled BASIC...BASIC is normally
- Page 46 and 47: When you LOAD and RUN a BASIC progr
- Page 48 and 49: the CPU to the number 1 and put the
- Page 50: With all these modules and processe
- Page 54 and 55: * Connecticut -NAME: South Eastern
- Page 56 and 57: * Texas -NAME: CoCoNautsADDRESS: 16
- Page 58 and 59: NAME: Rick's Computer EnterpriseADD
- Page 60 and 61: National Bulletin Board/Database Sy
- Page 63 and 64:
Current PublicationsThere are still
- Page 65 and 66:
Past MagazinesThe Color Computer de
- Page 67 and 68:
The next video type to consider is
- Page 69 and 70:
Co., 4300 West 62nd Street, Indiana
- Page 71 and 72:
Tape I/O for the CoCo normally occu
- Page 73 and 74:
SCS line activates the controller,
- Page 75 and 76:
uilt in controller boards and were
- Page 77:
Most laser and ink-jet printers als
- Page 80 and 81:
Modem Pak that you wish to be inter
- Page 83 and 84:
RAM UpgradesEach of the various CoC
- Page 85 and 86:
Beyond 64K in the CoCo 1 & 2There w
- Page 87 and 88:
functions, the PLAY and SOUND comma
- Page 89 and 90:
5) I cut a piece of sheet metal to
- Page 91 and 92:
lows as 0V. A pulse should read as
- Page 93 and 94:
MC6883 and 74LS783/785 SAM Chip (Co
- Page 95 and 96:
on. CTRL-ALT-RESET may not clear ev
- Page 97:
E board CoCo, the zener is a 1N4735
- Page 100 and 101:
When it seemed that the CoCo was ag
- Page 102 and 103:
Around the same time as the demise
- Page 104 and 105:
into the upgradable TC9 and then in
- Page 106 and 107:
I completed my second book, a compl
- Page 108 and 109:
The CoCo is capable of using up to
- Page 110:
BASIC/Extended/Disk Error CodesCode
- Page 124:
POWER JOYSTICK JOYSTICK SERIAL CASS
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IndexSymbols and Numbers128K upgrad
- Page 134 and 135:
DigiSector DS-69(B) 20, 21, 80Digit
- Page 136 and 137:
MediaLink Software 56Olaf Meding 44
- Page 138:
Snake Mountain Software 11Soft Sect