<strong>Color</strong>ware, maker of CoCo Max, announced the arrival ofMax-10 with a two page ad in Junes’ Rainbow. Max-10 wassimilar to the Apple MacIntoshs’ MacWrite word processor.It was all graphics based with mouse controlled pulldownmenus. Since graphics and text could be mixed, it wasbilled as a desktop publishing system when combined withCoCo Max 3. Many different fonts and styles were available,and since all could be displayed on the graphics screen, Max-10 was the CoCos’ first true WYSIWYG (what you see iswhat you get) word processor. The ad stated that Max-10 wasnot copy protected, but that wasn’t entirely true. The diskitself had no copy protection, but a hardware key (the firstand only one ever for a CoCo product) was included. Thiswas a series of resistors and diodes which plugged into thecassette port. If the software didn’t find it, it simply wouldn’trun! Though the keys’ components were cast into an opaqueresin disk, hackers soon discovered how to mimic its signalsand defeat the protection. Such an outcry was made over thisnew (to the CoCo world) protection scheme that <strong>Color</strong>waresoon dropped it in future versions. SD Enterprises releasedan updated VIP Database for the CoCo 3 in June. VIPDatabase owners could upgrade at a reduced price.THE NINTH YEAR (Jul '88 - Jun '89)In the beginning of the Rainbow's seventh year (CoCo'sninth), there are 79 advertisers. Many long time advertisershad started dropping support for the CoCo as their CoCo 1and 2 products became dated. They just didn’t see putting inthe effort to update (in many cases entirely re-write) programsto take advantage of the many CoCo 3 features.Others, like Computerware, who ran their last CoCo ad thismonth, expanded into more profitable computer fields.Paul Searby (owner of Computerware) redirected his programmingefforts toward the popular IBM PC and compatibles.Computerware had been one of the largest CoCosuppliers. Fortunately, many small newcomers were joiningthe programming ranks (which accounts partially for thelarge number of ads). Microcom became the largest advertiserwith five entire pages.Several other interesting things happened in July of 1988.Windows came to Disk BASIC users through Cer-Comp'sWindow Master software. Up to 31 windows (even overlapping!)with pull down menus could be controlled via amouse/joystick or the keyboard on a 512K CoCo 3.Burke&Burke introduced R.S.B. (Radio Shack BASIC)for OS-9, which allowed pure Disk BASIC programs to runin a window under Level II. Lastly, Rainbow reviewed anotherdesktop publishing package for the CoCo 3- this onefrom Tandy and operating under OS-9 Level II. <strong>Tandy's</strong>Home Publisher was a bit slow, but did do the job. The maingripe with this program was that it only supported TandyDMP and Epson RX-<strong>80</strong> printers. While most printers wouldoperate with the RX-<strong>80</strong> drivers, the RX-<strong>80</strong> was getting a bitdated and newer printers were much better and had featuresthe RX-<strong>80</strong> driver wouldn’t access.One of the first things that captured ones’ attention in theAugust issue of Rainbow was a full page ad from AdventureNovel Software. In this unique ad, players of their newNight of the Living Dead interactive adventure game wereoffered $500 if they were the first to "survive". D.P. Johnsonintroduced another programming language for OS-9users- FORTH09. This was a FORTH-83 standard implementationspecially tailored for OS-9 (level I or II, even forother OS-9 computers!). Help for users of <strong>Tandy's</strong> DCMModem Pak was offered. The Modem Pak's primitivecommunications software does not allow for downloads oruploads (transfer of files from or to the host computer/BBS). How to overcome this problem was the subject of anarticle by Delphi CoCo SIG database manager DonHutchison.Even though Tandy was pushing OS-9 for software developers,it dropped the RS-232 Pak, which was required fortelecommunications under OS-9. It wasn’t long before someone,in this case Orion Technologies, introduced a directlycompatible clone (October ’88). Unlike other products(such as the Disto RS-232 Pack), Orion's pack had the samehardware address as the Tandy. Just plug it in and go! Aversion with external power supply was made for the CoCo2 and 3, or the standard version could be used with a CoCo1 or Multi-Pack, which provided the necessary 12 volts.Getting ready for Christmas, Diecom released several newgames in November. Xenion ran on a CoCo 1,2, or 3 and wassimilar to the arcade game Xevious. Medieval Madnesswas another CoCo 3 only light phaser game. If one alreadyhad a Sega light phaser and interface from Iron Forest, thedisk could be purchased alone. Microcom added a spellingchecker, pop-up calculator, split-screen editing, andtwo column printing to Word Power release 3.2.<strong>Color</strong>ware started advertising their Max products (CoCoMax III and Max-10) as the ideal desktop publishing packagefor the CoCo 3. Release 2.0 of SD Enterprises’ VIPWriter III supports up to 495K of text space on a 512KCoCo 3 (106K on a 128K model), more than any other wordprocessor to date.It was hard not to notice that Microcom had become thebiggest CoCo advertiser ever- their ads were up to 6 pages inthe December ’88 Rainbow! They offered a wide variety ofCoCo products from many different companies as well astheir own software. A new offering was 512K BASIC for theCoCo 3. When Tandy updated the CoCo's BASIC, they didn’tallow easy access to more than 32K for BASIC programs.This product patched BASIC to allow access to 64K on a128K machine and 384K with 512K RAM. The only problemwas that one must have 512K BASIC in order to run aprogram that took advantage of the extra memory!<strong>Tandy's</strong> <strong>Little</strong> <strong>Wonder</strong> page 19
What better time to advertise new products than the Christmasissue? Notable items were:* Warrior King (Sundog <strong>Systems</strong>) - a CoCo 3 fantasygame.* CoCo Graphics Designer Plus (Zebra <strong>Systems</strong>) -CoCo 1,2, & 3 were supported by this update of CoCoGraphics Designer. This was the closest thing to "Print Shop"available for the CoCo. Cards, signs, and banners could beprinted.* Start OS-9 (Kenneth-Leigh Enterprises) - A book thatstepped one through the process of setting up and gettingstarted with OS-9 Level II. A disk with several extra utilitieswas also included. This was the easiest to use guide to OS-9 ever. It was written like a text book in easy to follow steps.* Eliminator (Frank Hogg Labs) - A multi I/O card forthe CoCo 3 and OS-9. Featured two serial ports, 1 parallelport, real time clock, plus a high speed floppy and hard diskinterface. No more multi-pak cluttering up the desk... if onewere an OS-9 user only!<strong>Color</strong>ware started advertising "THE WORKS" in theJanuary 88 issue of Rainbow ("Your CoCo 3 will think it’s aMac."), in their words "The Ultimate in Desktop Publishing".THE WORKS included Max-10+ (with a spell checkeradded), CoCo Max III, and additional font sets for both. SDEnterprises introduced VIP Calc III this same month. Asin other VIP products, 32-<strong>80</strong> columns were supported. VIPCalc also offered up to 16 windows, which allowed easycomparisons, and a spreadsheet size of 512 columns by1024 rows. Owl-Ware purchased the rights to all CoCoproducts from J&M <strong>Systems</strong> and began advertising animproved disk controller based on the J&M design. Theparallel port was missing, as was JDOS (OWLDOS or DiskBASIC are offered). Owl also introduced an IBM keyboardadapter for $119- more than a CoCo 3 (Computer Plus hadthem on sale for only $115 in the same issue), and withoutthe keyboard! Zebra <strong>Systems</strong> had a cache of 500 64K CoCo2s to sale for only $49.95 (hurry while supplies last!).If you hadn’t upgraded your CoCo yet or were thinking ofbuying a hard drive, the March issue of Rainbow was an issuenot to miss. Marty Goodman went through RAM and ROMupgrades for all CoCos ever made. He also went on inanother article to explain the ins and outs of adding a harddrive to a <strong>Color</strong> Computer system, not an easy task!Simply Better, from Simply Better Software, was introducedin an ad and review in the April issue of Rainbow. Thisword processor for the CoCo made quite an impact, beingpreferred over other word processors by the likes of CrayAugsburg (a Rainbow Technical Editor, who also wrote thereview for this product) after using it only a short time. At aprice of only $29.95, the review heading of "the most bangfor your buck" was definitely true! The author even preparedthis text using Simply Better, which was purchased largelydue to the review and a comparison article in the samemonths’ Rainbow.page 20<strong>Tandy's</strong> <strong>Little</strong> <strong>Wonder</strong>The Chicago RainbowFest was held April 14-16 in 1989.JWT Enterprises introduced Nine-Times, a bi-monthlymagazine on disk for OS-9. This would prove to be verypopular for Level II users. Another new OS-9 item was Owl-Ware's Window Writer word processor. Unlike mostother OS-9 word processing software, a separate editor andformatter were NOT used. Pull down menus were controlledeither from the keyboard or with a mouse/joystick.An important issue in April's Rainbow editorial column(Print #-2) was the fact that the CoCo was being discontinuedin Canada. InterTAN (an independent subsidiary ofTandy that handles overseas operations) had its own officersand stock, and also made its own decisions. One of thosedecisions was to discontinue CoCo sales in Canada. Onereason for this decision was that many Canadians eitherdrove across the border or ordered their CoCo suppliesfrom American distributors, which lowered actual in Canadasales figures. The reason for doing this was the U.S./Canadamonetary exchange rate... CoCos were cheaper if bought inthe U.S. Lonnie Falk encourage alarmed Canadian users towrite InterTAN and encourage the return of CoCo support.Many were afraid the CoCo was being discontinued byTandy. That was still a few years off...May was Rainbow's printing issue, and desktop publishingwas 1989s main feature. The three major desktop publishingpackages for the CoCo (Newspaper Plus - Second CitySoftware, The Works - <strong>Color</strong>ware, and Home Publisher- Tandy) were reviewed and compared. A major enhancementfor Rainbow's desktop publisher (written by H. AllenCurtiss, Oct. ’87) was a high density printer driver writtenby the original author. Printouts were much improved overthe original. This program was almost as good- if not ASgood- as <strong>Tandy's</strong> Home Publisher. And speaking of bargains,<strong>Color</strong>ware put CoCo Max III and Max-10 on sale for only$79.95 for BOTH if bought at the same time. Individualprices were $49.95 and $39.95 respectively. The MicroWorks, makers of the video digitizer (Digisector DS-69& DS-69B) for the CoCo, ran its last ad in the Rainbow thismonth. The digitizers were still available from <strong>Color</strong>ware.Another product allowing the BASIC programmer access tomore memory was introduced in June. Danosoft announcedits BIG BASIC, which allowed access of up to 472K with a512K CoCo, 92K with a 128K machine. Only three newBASIC commands were required. One wonders why Tandydidn’t do something like this! Like 512K BASIC fromMicrocom, a program written to take advantage of these newfeatures meant that one had to also own a copy of BIGBASIC. That was the primary reason neither product was areal big seller.THE TENTH YEAR (Jul '88 - Jun '90)July marked the tenth anniversary of the <strong>Color</strong> Computer.This was a milestone in the small computer industry. Onlythe Apple II and Commodore 64 remained alive along with
- Page 1: Tandy's Little Wonder,The Color Com
- Page 6: Introduction...Alfredo Santos, Dece
- Page 9 and 10: The Micro Works had its CBUG, 80C d
- Page 11 and 12: Washington state. The computers wer
- Page 13 and 14: ticle describing the installation o
- Page 15 and 16: A new CoCo magazine, 68 Color Micro
- Page 17 and 18: pitched carrier tone but by a "disc
- Page 19: With desktop publishing so popular,
- Page 23 and 24: plugged into the CoCo. A separate p
- Page 25 and 26: ceived 20 hours of on-line time. It
- Page 27: Technologies. This computer had bee
- Page 30 and 31: issue (sore spot!) for many adverti
- Page 32 and 33: the missing September OS-9 Undergro
- Page 34 and 35: 1985 (continued)26-1275 - $299.00 -
- Page 38 and 39: Operating Environments and Programm
- Page 40 and 41: The CoCo 3 DOES NOT support the fir
- Page 42 and 43: ADOS... Arts' Disk Operating System
- Page 44 and 45: Compiled BASIC...BASIC is normally
- Page 46 and 47: When you LOAD and RUN a BASIC progr
- Page 48 and 49: the CPU to the number 1 and put the
- Page 50: With all these modules and processe
- Page 54 and 55: * Connecticut -NAME: South Eastern
- Page 56 and 57: * Texas -NAME: CoCoNautsADDRESS: 16
- Page 58 and 59: NAME: Rick's Computer EnterpriseADD
- Page 60 and 61: National Bulletin Board/Database Sy
- Page 63 and 64: Current PublicationsThere are still
- Page 65 and 66: Past MagazinesThe Color Computer de
- Page 67 and 68: The next video type to consider is
- Page 69 and 70: Co., 4300 West 62nd Street, Indiana
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Tape I/O for the CoCo normally occu
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SCS line activates the controller,
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uilt in controller boards and were
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Most laser and ink-jet printers als
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Modem Pak that you wish to be inter
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RAM UpgradesEach of the various CoC
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Beyond 64K in the CoCo 1 & 2There w
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functions, the PLAY and SOUND comma
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5) I cut a piece of sheet metal to
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lows as 0V. A pulse should read as
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MC6883 and 74LS783/785 SAM Chip (Co
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on. CTRL-ALT-RESET may not clear ev
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E board CoCo, the zener is a 1N4735
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When it seemed that the CoCo was ag
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Around the same time as the demise
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into the upgradable TC9 and then in
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I completed my second book, a compl
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The CoCo is capable of using up to
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BASIC/Extended/Disk Error CodesCode
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POWER JOYSTICK JOYSTICK SERIAL CASS
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IndexSymbols and Numbers128K upgrad
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DigiSector DS-69(B) 20, 21, 80Digit
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MediaLink Software 56Olaf Meding 44
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Snake Mountain Software 11Soft Sect