Mode of Action for Insecticides

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ChlorfenapyrOxidative PhosphorylationChemiosmotic theoryElectron flow through theelectron transport chain isaccompanied by a transfer <strong>of</strong>protonsATP synthesis driven byproton-motive <strong>for</strong>ceElectron transport train uses O 2as final electron receptor
ChlorfenapyrUncouplersHydrophobic weak acids can“short circuit” oxidativephosphorylation bytransferring protons across themembraneIncreased respiration is thennecessary to maintain ATPproductionNo ATP = no energy
Page 1 and 2:
Insecticide Modes ofActionJoel Coat
Page 3 and 4:
A. Measurement1. LD 50 - Dose that
Page 5 and 6:
CH 3 OCH 3 OSPOS CHC O C 2 H 5CH 2
Page 7 and 8:
chlorpyrifosClC 2 H 5 OC 2 H 5 OSPO
Page 9 and 10: Acetylcholinenerve axonACHACHACHACH
Page 11 and 12: NERVE SYNAPSEAcetylcholine Esterase
Page 13 and 14: malathionmammalian LD501,000 - 3,00
Page 15 and 16: Very Toxic OP’sCounter, Thimet,Dy
Page 17 and 18: Pyrethroids
Page 19 and 20: H 3 C CH 3Cd-phenothrinsynthetic py
Page 21: esfenvalerate - AsanaClH 3 C CH 3CH
Page 24: Nerve AxonCl -Na + K +Cl - Cl -Nerv
Page 27 and 28: Natural pyrethrinsThe extract is ca
Page 29: d-phenothrinmammalian LD 50>5,000 m
Page 32 and 33: NNHN No 2ClNImidacloprid
Page 34 and 35: Neonicotinoids----ImidaclopridUsed
Page 36 and 37: Ecological EffectsEffects on Birds:
Page 38 and 39: NeonicotinoidsThiamethoxamControl w
Page 40 and 41: Neonicotinoids----ThiamethoxamToxic
Page 42 and 43: Avermectins• Macrocyclic lactones
Page 44 and 45: Avermectins Agricultural Uses:•Re
Page 46 and 47: Environmental Characteristics of Av
Page 48 and 49: Nomenclature for crystal proteingen
Page 50 and 51: B.t.Mode of ActionDisrupts membrane
Page 52 and 53: fipronil - RegentPhenyl-pyrazolefam
Page 54 and 55: Fipronil Mode of ActionActs as an i
Page 56 and 57: Environmental Toxicity DataAcute Ra
Page 58 and 59: Chlorfenapyr
Page 62 and 63: Chlorfenapyr----SelectivityAcute In
Page 64 and 65: RR 1NOHOR 7H H OHOOH HR 2 OOR 4R 5O
Page 66 and 67: SpinosadsMode of action - acts on t
Page 68 and 69: EcdysteroidsEffective onpests of fo
Page 70 and 71: Ecdysteroids - ToxicitySince ecdyso
Page 72 and 73: methopreneOOCOjuvenile hormone mimi
Page 74 and 75: Juvenile hormone mimics(methoprene)
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Mode of Action for Insecticides

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