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Focused bird protection<br />
<strong>to</strong> save vulnerable<br />
species<br />
BY TINE STAMPE, HENNING HELDBJERG AND MICHAEL BORCH GRELL Over <strong>the</strong> last 36 years, <strong>the</strong> Danish Ornithological Society has carried out a Adult Montagu’s harrier be-<br />
great many surveillance projects which now constitute a solid body of sciing tagged with a satellite<br />
Tine Stampe (born 1963) holds an MA in<br />
communication studies, and has worked<br />
In 2011, <strong>the</strong> VILLUM FOUNDATION donated DKK<br />
4,983,000 <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Danish Ornithological Society’s proentific<br />
data on <strong>the</strong> state of <strong>the</strong> population of all breeding birds in Denmark.<br />
<strong>The</strong>se data reveal <strong>the</strong> stark reality that <strong>the</strong> populations of a large number of<br />
transmitter in Southwest Jutland<br />
(2010). Pho<strong>to</strong>: Michael<br />
Grell<br />
as a public relations officer for <strong>the</strong> Danish ject ‘Focused Bird Protection’. <strong>The</strong> project is designed<br />
breeding birds are in rapid decline. Numerous international reports confirm<br />
Ornithological Society for seven years.<br />
Henning Heldbjerg (born 1966) is a bio<br />
logist and project manager with <strong>the</strong> Dan<br />
ish Ornithological Society. He is <strong>the</strong> senior<br />
manager of PFF, <strong>the</strong> project for focused<br />
bird protection.<br />
Michael Borch Grell (born 1961) has led<br />
<strong>the</strong> Danish Ornithological Society’s Natu<br />
ral Science Department since 2003, which<br />
deals with <strong>the</strong> Society’s scientific, nature<br />
policy and international nature conserva<br />
tion work.<br />
<strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong> breeding population of <strong>the</strong> common<br />
merganser, red kite, white-tailed eagle, Montagu’s har-<br />
rier, peregrine falcon, Kentish plover, little owl and<br />
Tengmalm’s owl. <strong>The</strong>se species make up a carefully<br />
selected group of vulnerable and threatened breeding<br />
birds in Denmark. <strong>The</strong>re is a great need <strong>to</strong> develop fo-<br />
cused methods for protecting individual species in <strong>the</strong><br />
interests of maintaining a high level of biodiversity in<br />
Denmark. Focused Bird Protection will employ GPS<br />
transmitters and webcams <strong>to</strong> map <strong>the</strong> birds’ foraging<br />
areas and <strong>the</strong>ir production of chicks. In <strong>the</strong> future,<br />
<strong>the</strong>se methods will be in high demand among Danish<br />
local authorities and among private and public sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
nature management bodies once EU nature conserva-<br />
tion requirements come <strong>to</strong> be implemented.<br />
that <strong>the</strong> same is true of biodiversity as a whole in Denmark (and in Europe),<br />
and in many cases, extensive political intervention and management of bird<br />
habitats is required <strong>to</strong> reverse this adverse trend.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Danish Ornithological Society however holds that <strong>the</strong> populations of a<br />
small group of bird species, given <strong>the</strong> existing pressure on natural habitats,<br />
can only be boosted by means of a new type of measure consisting of a<br />
targeted intervention for a single, specific species. We call this ‘focused bird<br />
protection’. Many of our most vulnerable and threatened species are de-<br />
pendent on specific protection and surveillance at nesting and foraging sites.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is a pressing need for more precise information as <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> cause of <strong>the</strong><br />
decline in <strong>the</strong> populations, and what it would take <strong>to</strong> reverse <strong>the</strong> situation.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Focused Bird Protection project will take <strong>the</strong> Danish Ornithologi-<br />
cal Society’s nature protection <strong>to</strong> a whole new level. We will be able <strong>to</strong><br />
make use of <strong>the</strong> huge volume of existing data and try out different protec-<br />
tion methods directly on <strong>the</strong> affected species. This will enable us <strong>to</strong> record<br />
Pho<strong>to</strong>: Justin Carr<br />
122 FOCUSED BIRD PROTECTION VILLUM FOUNDATION 123<br />
ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY