2011 APTEI Acupuncture & Dry Needling (ADN) Program
2011 APTEI Acupuncture & Dry Needling (ADN) Program
2011 APTEI Acupuncture & Dry Needling (ADN) Program
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In This Issue<br />
President’s Address ..................2<br />
CEO’s Message ........................3<br />
Names in the News ..................4<br />
Wendy Rogers, Professional<br />
Business Woman of the Year ...6<br />
Innovation in Practice ................8<br />
Advocacy Champion ............... 10<br />
National Physiotherapy Month 12<br />
Hospital Corner ....................... 14<br />
Call for Educational Sessions<br />
& Poster Presentations .............15<br />
Introduction to Neuro-<br />
Proprioceptive Taping ............. 15<br />
Homecare corner .................... 16<br />
Health Care<br />
Financial Group ....................... 18<br />
Invitation to Participate<br />
in a Survey ...............................20<br />
June is Brain Injury<br />
Awareness Month ...................22<br />
Want to attract new patients? 24<br />
Volunteer Opportunity .............24<br />
ONTARIO HYSIOTHERAPY ASSOCIATION<br />
Issue # 132 June/July <strong>2011</strong><br />
The Newsletter of the Ontario Physiotherapy Association<br />
Issues update<br />
By Jennifer Holstein<br />
OHA HealthAchieve<br />
Once again, OPA is participating in the<br />
development and implementation of the<br />
Interprofessional Practice Session at the<br />
Ontario Hospital Association’s annual conference,<br />
HealthAchieve. Hospital Advisory<br />
Committee members were polled for presentation<br />
topics and those were brought<br />
back to the planning group. Ultimately, the<br />
timely release of the Caseload Management<br />
Planning Tool developed in partnership<br />
with CPA, CAOT and CASLPA provided<br />
a unique opportunity to promote this tool<br />
while providing additional context with<br />
respect to system efficiencies, provider<br />
“burnout” and interprofessional care.<br />
The session will be presented on Tuesday,<br />
November 8 from 1:30 pm – 3:00 pm and<br />
will be chaired by J. Holstein.<br />
CHC Survey<br />
As reported in the last issue of Physiotherapy<br />
Today, the OPA began conducting a survey of<br />
the provision of physiotherapy services within<br />
Community Health Centres (CHCs) in May.<br />
Pre-interview calls have been completed and<br />
we are in communication with the Association<br />
of Ontario Health Centres (AOHC) to work<br />
together to gather this important information.<br />
Project materials and preliminary results<br />
have been disseminated to the AOHC’s<br />
Resource Management Committee, which<br />
will be providing the OPA staff with feedback<br />
on the research goals and questions by the<br />
end of June.<br />
Preliminary results from the pre-interview<br />
calls include:<br />
• A total of 12 CHCs (approximately<br />
20%) employ a PT, 2 more than identi-<br />
fied by the OPA Access Study (2010).<br />
• There was a 75.5% response rate to our<br />
initial pre-interview calls (we have no<br />
information about the availability of PT<br />
services in 14 CHCs).<br />
One CHC indicated that they had<br />
employed a PT (.2 FTE) within the recent<br />
past, but had not been able to recruit a<br />
replacement after the PT retired.<br />
AOHC Conference<br />
As part of our strategic direction to develop<br />
links and partnerships (particularly in the<br />
areas of primary care and primary health care,<br />
FHTs and CHCs), OPA secured an exhibit<br />
booth at the conference of the Association<br />
of Ontario Health Centres (AOHC) on<br />
June 9-10, <strong>2011</strong>. The AOHC members<br />
include 120 of Ontario’s Community Health<br />
Centres, Aboriginal Health Access Centres<br />
and Community Family Health Teams.<br />
Board members J. Williams and S. Patton,<br />
as well as Practice and Policy staff J. Holstein<br />
and D. Gentili were onsite for the duration of<br />
the conference.<br />
Print resources, including brochures,<br />
information sheets on physiotherapy and<br />
common injuries/diseases, and position<br />
statements on physiotherapy and primary<br />
care were handed out to the more than<br />
1000 delegates attending the conference<br />
from around the world.<br />
Many attendees were keen to discuss the<br />
role of physiotherapy in the community,<br />
and in Community Health Centres. Based<br />
on these interactions, it seemed that the<br />
primary barriers keeping more physiotherapists<br />
from being employed in CHCs were<br />
Continued on page 4
presIdent’s address<br />
Health promotion: the only long-term solution<br />
to the healthcare crisis<br />
By Christopher Winn<br />
My previous article in Physiotherapy<br />
Today touched on something which I feel<br />
more strongly about with each passing<br />
year: Primary Health Care. We’re all acutely<br />
aware of the rising costs associated with the<br />
delivery of health care and while the rate<br />
of increase is abating, costs continue to rise<br />
unsustainably. Currently, over 40% of all<br />
Ontario government revenue is spent on<br />
healthcare. More disturbing is the prediction<br />
that should costs continue to rise at<br />
their current rate, this number will increase<br />
to 70% in the next 10 years! 1<br />
I submit that the health care system<br />
in which we function is not so much<br />
“health care” as it is “disease care”. I’m of<br />
this opinion because the vast majority of<br />
encounters that health care providers have<br />
with patients occur after the individual has<br />
become unwell. From the beginning of<br />
treatment, we are behind the eight ball and<br />
in the case of costly chronic diseases such as<br />
heart disease and diabetes, by the time the<br />
patient enters the health care system, he or<br />
she likely has a myriad of unhealthy behaviours<br />
and other risk factors that should have<br />
been addressed years before.<br />
Our health care system is at an inter-<br />
Number 132<br />
June/July <strong>2011</strong><br />
Ontario Physiotherapy Association<br />
55 Eglinton Avenue East<br />
Suite #210<br />
Toronto, Ontario M4P 1G8<br />
Tel: 416.322.6866<br />
Toll Free: 1.800.672.9668<br />
Fax: 416.322.6705<br />
Email: physiomail@opa.on.ca<br />
Web: www.opa.on.ca<br />
Physiotherapy Today is published<br />
bi-monthly. The information and views in<br />
letters or advertisements published in this<br />
newsletter do not necessarily reflect the<br />
policies and opinions of OPA.<br />
All items for the August/September<br />
edition should be submitted to the OPA<br />
office no later than August 15, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
esting juncture. Advances in medical care<br />
have allowed individuals to live longer<br />
with chronic illness and while this is commendable,<br />
it comes at a cost. Individuals<br />
receiving care for longer periods of time<br />
place increased financial pressure on the<br />
health care system. In fact, the direct<br />
and indirect costs associated with disease<br />
morbidity now exceed those of disease mortality.<br />
2 According to the Ontario Ministry of<br />
Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC),<br />
“the economic burden of chronic disease in<br />
Ontario is estimated to be 55% of total direct<br />
and indirect health costs which includes… lost<br />
productivity from disability.” 3<br />
In that same document, the MOHLTC<br />
goes on to state “the good news is that there<br />
is great potential to improve health outcomes<br />
and reduce the burden of chronic disease.”<br />
To me, that’s an interesting spin on what<br />
is basically saying that the situation is so<br />
dreadful, we don’t have anywhere to go<br />
but up!<br />
So how do we effect change? I’ve personally<br />
read report after report whose<br />
conclusions are similar: we need to tackle<br />
the rising rates of chronic disease by taking<br />
a preventative approach. The Ontario<br />
government for their part seems to understand<br />
this and has even published their<br />
“Framework for Preventing and Managing<br />
Chronic Disease”. 4<br />
The problem, in my opinion, lies in the<br />
lack of funding commitment to address the<br />
issue. Ontario has two separate ministries<br />
responsible for health care and disease prevention:<br />
the MOHLTC and the Ministry<br />
of Health Promotion and Sport. Setting<br />
aside for the moment the strange logic<br />
of creating a separate ministry for health<br />
promotion than for health care, the budget<br />
numbers don’t lie. Health promotion/disease<br />
prevention initiatives require financial<br />
commitment, yet the Ontario Ministry of<br />
Health Promotion and Sport has an annual<br />
budget that is less than 10% of the annual<br />
budget of the MOHLTC. 5,6<br />
Thinking bigger picture for the moment,<br />
we should never forget that being “healthy”<br />
is a much more complex state of being than<br />
simply being free of disease. An individual’s<br />
health status is the product of a complex<br />
assortment of factors, known collectively<br />
as the Determinants of Health. The Public<br />
Health Agency of Canada currently lists<br />
2<br />
twelve such determinants, ranging from<br />
income and social support networks to<br />
education level and culture. In other words,<br />
improving the health status of a population<br />
means more than just good quality health<br />
care. It means equal opportunity for education,<br />
ensuring access to clean drinking<br />
water, breaking down stigmas associated<br />
with gender and cultural inequality and<br />
much more.<br />
Overwhelmed? It’s not an easy task and<br />
simple solutions are hard to come by. So<br />
how can we as a profession help? I believe<br />
it starts first and foremost when we as physiotherapists<br />
work with individual patients<br />
to empower them with the means by which<br />
they can not only recover from injury but<br />
ensure they maintain a healthy lifestyle.<br />
Patient education is central to this and it’s<br />
incumbent upon all of us to recognize, for<br />
example, that educating a patient we’re<br />
seeing for a neck strain about the risks<br />
inherent with his obesity is entirely within<br />
our scope of practice. Taking it to the next<br />
level, I feel it is absolutely our responsibility<br />
to approach each and every one of our<br />
patient interactions with this broader perspective<br />
in mind.<br />
More formally, Ontario has several service<br />
models for primary health care already<br />
in place, including Community Health<br />
Centres. Although originally envisioned as<br />
another model of primary health care, the<br />
extent to which Family Health Teams have<br />
achieved this component of their mandate<br />
is debatable. Regardless, the Ontario<br />
Physiotherapy Association is committed to<br />
ensuring physiotherapists are included as<br />
a valued member of the team in primary<br />
health care roles. As individuals, we must<br />
also take every opportunity to show our<br />
value as primary health care practitioners<br />
in both the way we treat our patients and<br />
in our communications with our partners.<br />
There is no doubt in my mind that<br />
the only long-term solution to the crisis<br />
of our health care system is preventing<br />
people from becoming ill in the first place.<br />
Physiotherapists can and must be a leader in<br />
these initiatives and I encourage all of us to<br />
apply that in our day to day practice.<br />
Continued on page 5
CeO’s Message<br />
Election Ready!<br />
By Dorianne Sauvé<br />
Do you belong to a riding that has experienced<br />
reductions in physiotherapy services<br />
over the last two years? Do seniors in your<br />
area face challenges in accessing care that<br />
helps them stay in their homes longer? Do<br />
you wish to improve access to the health<br />
system, that diagnostic testing ordered by<br />
physiotherapists should be funded under<br />
the public health system?<br />
Is the candidate in your riding potentially<br />
the next Premier, Minister of Health,<br />
Leader of the Opposition, rising backbencher?<br />
This is our chance to educate<br />
decision makers about how physiotherapy<br />
is a solution to many of the issues faced by<br />
the health system in Ontario and to have<br />
our voices heard on key issues.<br />
The OPA has been working on our<br />
election strategy for the upcoming Ontario<br />
election. The writ is expected to be dropped<br />
around Labour Day (September) and the<br />
Election Day taking place on Thursday,<br />
October 6, <strong>2011</strong>. An election provides the<br />
profession with a great opportunity to educate<br />
candidates on physiotherapy issues that<br />
OPA is on Facebook<br />
and Twitter!<br />
Check out stories about physiotherapy, get<br />
updates from OPA and chat with your peers!<br />
Like us on Facebook<br />
at Ontario Physiotherapy<br />
Association.<br />
Follow us on Twitter<br />
@OntarioPT.<br />
impact the health system and Ontarians.<br />
OPA’s platform will focus on two main<br />
issues: access to physiotherapy services and<br />
funding and support for new authorities.<br />
Members are asked to volunteer to be<br />
active in each of the 103 electoral districts.<br />
Acting as physiotherapy champions,<br />
member volunteers can:<br />
• Send congratulatory letters to each<br />
nominated candidate and provide them<br />
with information on OPA issues, as well<br />
as those specific to their local riding<br />
(candidates to be identified as nominations<br />
occur and contact information will<br />
be available to all OPA members via an<br />
Elections page on the OPA website.<br />
Form letters to be developed by OPA<br />
with opportunity for members to insert<br />
local “flavour”)<br />
• Attend candidate meetings and debates<br />
• Submit opinion/editorial letters to local<br />
newspapers (draft letter provided by<br />
OPA and local flavor on the issues added<br />
by volunteers)<br />
• Send standard questionnaires (provided<br />
3<br />
by OPA and sent by local volunteers) to<br />
local candidates requesting their disclosure<br />
of their position on physiotherapy<br />
issues (responses will be made available<br />
to all members)<br />
During the election, OPA will dedicate<br />
staff and resources to provide members<br />
with riding-level advocacy support. A<br />
separate page on the website will host<br />
information and tools to assist members<br />
in contacting candidates. Two webinars<br />
are planned in the late summer to prepare<br />
our local advocates. Volunteers will be<br />
encouraged to share their activities and the<br />
results of contacts with OPA so that we can<br />
monitor the effectiveness of our tools and<br />
to allow for post election follow up with<br />
successful candidates.<br />
With over 5000 members around the<br />
province, OPA can have a strong voice<br />
for the profession in this election. Contact<br />
David Gentili, Project Coordinator, Practice<br />
and Policy at davidg@opa.on.ca and volunteer<br />
as a physiotherapy champion!<br />
OPA Staff Changes<br />
Summer Student<br />
The OPA would like to welcome our <strong>2011</strong> summer<br />
student, Leah Takeuchi. Leah is a recent graduate of the<br />
University of Western Ontario, receiving a Bachelor of<br />
Science degree in Kinesiology. Leah’s interest in physiotherapy<br />
stems from her participation in athletics and<br />
working with children with special needs. Experience<br />
gained volunteering in physiotherapy clinics and as a<br />
student trainer for the UWO women’s basketball team<br />
further enhanced her interest. She is excited to discover<br />
another aspect of the physiotherapy profession through<br />
her work at the OPA. We hope you will join us in welcoming<br />
Leah to the Association!
naMes In the news<br />
A News (London ON) – Physiotherapist Gloria Gilbert discusses how chronic pain can<br />
be managed by implementing an exercise program based on the principals of biomechanics<br />
and on proper stretching and strengthening techniques.<br />
Waterloo Region Record (Kitchener ON) – Physiotherapist Mona Negoita is highlighted<br />
for her work providing rehabilitation services in Mexico. Negoita and business partner Peter<br />
Morris formed the foundation, Abrazos Canada, which aims to help those who are impoverished,<br />
disadvantaged, or disabled, and who otherwise would have no access to health care<br />
services.<br />
Hospital News (Toronto ON) – The West End Integrative Falls Prevention program<br />
celebrated its first anniversary in April amidst many signs of success. Physiotherapist Anna<br />
Banks currently works for the program, helping to design specialized exercise programs for<br />
seniors in order to improve balance and strength, and to reduce the incidence of falls.<br />
The Tribune (Welland ON) – Physiotherapist Scott Fenwick discusses the excitement<br />
and challenge of working with the Canadian Men’s Under-23 and Senior National soccer<br />
teams; for him, the perfect mix between business and pleasure.<br />
Open File (Hamilton ON) – The MOTOmed therapy bike is used at Hamilton Health<br />
Sciences Regional Rehabilitation Centre to give patients with brain injuries access to active<br />
exercise they would otherwise have to go without. Physiotherapist Denise Johnson is also<br />
thrilled to announce the donation of a second MOTOmed bike by Wheels of Fitness!<br />
Hospital News (Toronto ON) – The Restorative Care <strong>Program</strong> at the Brockville General<br />
Hospital targets frail or elderly acute patients who are ready to switch to a more rehabilitative<br />
program aimed at getting patients back home. Physiotherapist Tanya Collins is part of the<br />
interprofessional team behind this successful program.<br />
The Hamilton Spectator (Hamilton ON) – Incontinence is an issue faced by 3.3 million<br />
Canadians. Physiotherapist Carolyn Vandyken discusses her personal struggle with it, how<br />
she has been able to overcome it, and her goal to bring treatment options into the spotlight.<br />
U. of T. Bulletin (Toronto ON) – A new Mobile Applications course offered to graduate<br />
students at U of T has enabled physiotherapist Nirtal Shah to develop an app called iAnkle<br />
that allows patients to assess their rehabilitation by using a smartphone to measure the stability<br />
of an ankle after injury.<br />
The Whig-Standard (Kingston ON) – Physiotherapist Lindsay Thompson takes part in<br />
free paediatric sports clinics run by Fineline and K-Town physiotherapy with the help of an<br />
orthopedic surgeon from Kingston General Hospital. The clinics aim to improve the treatment<br />
of juvenile sports injuries and are the first of their kind in Kingston.<br />
Daily Press (Timmins ON) – Timmins and District Hospital physiotherapists Patricia<br />
Ferrari, Yannick Audet, and Lisa St. Onge promoted National Physiotherapy Month<br />
and the importance of an active lifestyle with a free swim on Sunday, May 15 at the Archie<br />
Dillon Sportsplex.<br />
InterACTION <strong>2011</strong> - Correction<br />
On Page 10 of the April/May <strong>2011</strong> issue of Physiotherapy Today, there was an error.<br />
The group picture found in the third column should have had the following caption:<br />
Julie Rice, <strong>2011</strong> recipient, Professional Contribution - External.<br />
4<br />
Issues Update<br />
Continued from page 1<br />
funding prioritization and availability of<br />
physical space. We took every opportunity<br />
to inform delegates about our collaboration<br />
with AOHC, in which we will survey CHCs<br />
about these barriers and work together to<br />
address the barriers.<br />
Ministry Consultation<br />
on Low Back Pain<br />
On May 31, <strong>2011</strong>, OPA was invited to<br />
attend a consultation hosted by the Ministry<br />
of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC)<br />
on “Improving Evidence-based Care for<br />
Low Back Pain”. The objectives for the<br />
meeting included:<br />
• Contribute to the understanding of the<br />
current environment and system context<br />
for ALBP management in Ontario<br />
• Explore drivers of the system and potential<br />
levers to improve practice<br />
• Identify and discuss best practice implementation<br />
activities or strategies for<br />
consideration in the ALBP Project Planning<br />
• Identify opportunities for collaboration<br />
with and between organizations/associations<br />
with an interest in Acute Low<br />
Back Pain<br />
A previous session held on April 21,<br />
<strong>2011</strong> invited clinical experts to discuss the<br />
issue, while the second meeting brought<br />
together professional associations, colleges,<br />
WSIB and Ministry representatives to discuss<br />
health system issues and strategies for<br />
information facilitation.<br />
One of the key driving factors identified<br />
by the Ministry as the reason for looking at<br />
back pain in particular was the increasing<br />
use (and expense) of MRIs ordered by<br />
physicians, as well as referrals to specialists<br />
for patients presenting with acute low back<br />
pain, and increasing numbers of patients<br />
who are presenting with chronic back pain.<br />
Dr. Raja Rampersaud presented data<br />
on this patient population, as well as his<br />
personal experiences. Dr. Rampersaud submitted<br />
a proposal to the Ministry of Health<br />
and Long-Term Care last year based on his<br />
research, to help save the government an<br />
estimated $24M in unnecessary MRI and<br />
CT scans of spines by implementing a triage<br />
system using physiotherapists (his research<br />
and proposal were recently reported on in<br />
the Globe and Mail and was highlighted by<br />
CPA on their website). He also reported<br />
that one of the top three barriers identified<br />
by back surgeons in preventing acute<br />
patients from becoming chronic was “lack<br />
of publicly funded physiotherapy”.
Much of the conversation over the<br />
course of the day focused not on increased<br />
treatment for this population, but rather<br />
on prevention and education of patients.<br />
A summary of the recommendations will<br />
be shared with the membership once it has<br />
been released by the Ministry, and we will<br />
continue to monitor this initiative.<br />
Town Hall Meetings<br />
Town Hall Meetings will be held in ten<br />
of the sixteen OPA districts in September<br />
<strong>2011</strong>. The meeting will be an open discussion<br />
forum, led and facilitated by members of<br />
the Board of Directors. It is an opportunity<br />
to provide information about the current<br />
environment, receive feedback from the<br />
members, and address or discuss member<br />
issues. The meetings will be on Monday<br />
and Wednesday evenings (7-9pm) during<br />
the month of September. The timing of the<br />
Town Halls will allow us to incorporate the<br />
information and feedback into our Strategic<br />
Planning discussions in November.<br />
We are currently working with the districts<br />
to set up dates and locations. Keep<br />
an eye out for more information through<br />
i-Blast communications, as well as postings<br />
on our website and Facebook page.<br />
GTA Rehab Network and<br />
Stroke Rehabilitation<br />
The following excerpt is from www.<br />
gtarehabnetwork.ca:<br />
“The GTA Rehab Network is leading<br />
an initiative across the Toronto Central<br />
and GTA LHINs to enhance efficiency and<br />
access to stroke rehabilitation, particularly<br />
for severe stroke patients.<br />
Working with the three Toronto-area<br />
Stroke Networks, the Network reviewed<br />
the data from the DAD, NRS and Torontoarea<br />
E-stroke Rehab Referral databases to<br />
assess current patient flow. Evidence and<br />
data on performance was also reviewed<br />
to determine best practice and optimal<br />
rehabilitation access for patients post mild,<br />
moderate and severe strokes.<br />
The evidence was compelling: earlier<br />
admission to rehabilitation improves<br />
clinical outcomes and reduces ALC days.<br />
Furthermore, acute stroke units with specialized<br />
teams achieve earlier rehabilitation<br />
referral and reduced acute lengths of stay<br />
(LOS). The Networks concluded that targeting<br />
earlier admission to rehabilitation for<br />
severe stroke patients could save significant<br />
acute care days each year through reduced<br />
LOS and ALC days.<br />
Based on the evidence, the GTA Rehab<br />
and Stroke Networks recommended reallocating<br />
resources in order to:<br />
• enhance outpatient rehabilitation to<br />
accommodate more people with mild<br />
strokes—freeing up inpatient capacity<br />
for severe strokes; and<br />
• convert some low tolerance, long duration<br />
stroke rehabilitation beds to high<br />
tolerance rehabilitation in order to<br />
improve outcomes and reduce LOS for<br />
patients post severe strokes.<br />
The Networks are currently working<br />
with the LHINs and acute care, rehabilitation<br />
and CCAC representatives from across<br />
the GTA to determine the organizationspecific<br />
impacts of the proposed changes<br />
and implementation strategies.”<br />
Updates in Auto Insurance<br />
The Financial Services Commission of<br />
Ontario (FSCO) has recently released a new<br />
Professional Services Guideline.<br />
Effective July 1, <strong>2011</strong>, the maximum<br />
hourly rates for auto insurance will increase<br />
by 1.8% ($96.07 per hour for non-catastrophic<br />
and $115.50 for catastrophic<br />
impairments). This rate applies to all services<br />
rendered on or after July 1, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
Changes to the Professional Services<br />
Guideline also include clarifications to applicable<br />
caps for the costs of health care<br />
assessments and examinations. There are<br />
three main clarifications made regarding caps<br />
on costs or assessments and examinations.<br />
First, the $200 maximum fee for a<br />
Treatment and Assessment Plan (OCF-<br />
18) applies only to the services of a health<br />
practitioner as referred to in subsection 25<br />
(1) 3 of the SABS, and not to assessments<br />
or examinations that are proposed in an<br />
OCF-18 and that an insurer agrees to pay<br />
for under subsection 38 (8).<br />
Second, the Guideline states that an<br />
insurer should consider each proposed<br />
assessment or examination on its merit with<br />
regard to the insurer’s obligation to adjust<br />
and settle claims fairly and without unreasonable<br />
delay or resistance. “Even though<br />
the SABS does not expressly set out the criteria<br />
an insurer is to apply in determining whether<br />
or not they agree to pay for a proposed assessment<br />
or examination under subsection 38<br />
(8), one should not act arbitrarily or fetter<br />
its discretion.”<br />
Lastly, as provided in subsection 25(5)<br />
(a) of the SABS, an insurer may agree<br />
under subsection 38 (8) to pay fees of up to<br />
$2000 for any one assessment or examina-<br />
5<br />
tion proposed in an OCF-18.<br />
FSCO is also releasing amended versions<br />
of the Application for Accident Benefits<br />
(OCF-1) and the Settlement Disclosure<br />
Notice (SDN) with minor corrections.<br />
These will also be effective July 1, <strong>2011</strong>. For<br />
further information on the new Professional<br />
Services Guidelines or the amended versions<br />
of the OCF-1 and SDN, visit the FSCO<br />
website at www.fsco.gov.on.ca.<br />
President’s Address<br />
Continued from page 2<br />
References:<br />
1. Ontario Government Speech From The<br />
Throne, 2010.<br />
2. Economic Burden of Illness in Canada<br />
(1998 data). Statistics Canada, 2002.<br />
3. Available from: http://www.health.gov.<br />
on.ca/english/providers/program/cdpm/<br />
index.html<br />
4. Available from: http://www.health.gov.<br />
on.ca/english/providers/program/cdpm/<br />
pdf/framework_full.pdf<br />
5. Ontario Ministry of Finance. Available<br />
from: http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/budget/<br />
estimates/2010-11/volume1/MOHLTC.<br />
html<br />
6. Ontario Ministry of Finance. Available<br />
from: http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/budget/<br />
estimates/<strong>2011</strong>-12/volume1/MHPS.html<br />
7. Available from: http://www.phac-aspc.<br />
gc.ca/ph-sp/determinants/index-eng.php<br />
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Wendy Rogers, Physiotherapist<br />
2010 Professional Business Woman of the Year<br />
“How was I to know that there was more to running a business<br />
than registering a business name at the library and handing out business cards?”<br />
Wendy (Bannerman) Rogers is a 1975<br />
graduate from Dalhousie University and<br />
completed her Bachelor’s program at the<br />
University of Manitoba in 1983. Her private<br />
practice, Access At Home Physiotherapy,<br />
has grown significantly in the past five<br />
years and provides in-home physiotherapy<br />
services throughout the Ottawa region.<br />
On April 28, 2010, Wendy was selected as<br />
the 2010 Professional Business Woman of<br />
the Year, a prestigious city wide business<br />
award sponsored by The Ottawa Women’s<br />
Business Network. (www.womensbusinessnetwork.ca).<br />
Following is an interview with<br />
Wendy Rogers.<br />
You have been a registered<br />
physiotherapist for many<br />
years; what have been your<br />
primary areas of practice?<br />
My primary interest has always been<br />
neurological rehab but in the early years of<br />
my career I travelled/worked throughout<br />
Canada and internationally and consequently<br />
had the opportunity to develop a<br />
very broad experience base. Since I love<br />
learning, I have taken a great variety of continuing<br />
educational courses which make me<br />
well suited for general rehabilitation.<br />
What attracted you to<br />
community based rehab?<br />
In 1992, I moved to Brisbane, Australia<br />
with my husband and family. While taking a<br />
pool therapy certification, I met a PT who<br />
suggested I would be well suited for their<br />
“domiciliary” program, their home based<br />
service. I accepted a locum position – I<br />
loved it immediately and I have never left!<br />
It provided me the opportunity to use all<br />
of my skills and experience, often at the<br />
same time with the same person. I enjoyed<br />
the independence, flexibility, variety and<br />
constant challenge of the work as no two<br />
clients are quite alike. I moved to Ottawa<br />
in 1996, so I naturally joined the Home<br />
Care <strong>Program</strong> which, at that time, was<br />
stimulating. With today’s CCAC mandate<br />
and focus on consultative practices, the<br />
work was less challenging and satisfying<br />
for me, so after a major reorganization in<br />
2004, I moved to the private sector where I<br />
Wendy Rogers.<br />
Wendy Rogers and the staff of<br />
Access At Home Physiotherapy.<br />
was confident people would pay for service<br />
excellence and active home based rehabilitation<br />
that was no longer available within<br />
the public sector. Although I had absolutely<br />
no previous business experience or any idea<br />
how to run a business, I was happy to move<br />
away from the system wide bureaucracy that<br />
seemed to be eroding professional morale.<br />
6<br />
What was your biggest<br />
challenge in trying to make<br />
your business successful?<br />
Naively presuming that physicians and<br />
hospital staff would recognize the need for<br />
in-home rehab services, I was unprepared<br />
for the divide between public and private<br />
services. Much to my surprise, professionals<br />
working in the public system believed that<br />
their patients would be unable to afford inhome<br />
rehab services and implied that those<br />
of us in post acute rehab were not colleagues<br />
providing a necessary service to complete the<br />
circle of care, but PTs taking financial advantage<br />
of people in need. I had no idea that<br />
physiotherapists and physicians would be<br />
such a marketing challenge. I believed that<br />
since active in-home rehab was no longer<br />
offered through the Champlain District<br />
CCAC, I knew that my services were not<br />
only needed, but could also relieve pressure<br />
on the wait lists for CCACs and outpatient<br />
departments, while assisting people to self<br />
manage chronic conditions. Fortunately,<br />
this paradigm has changed significantly over<br />
the past few years and the lines of communication<br />
are improving, as mutual respect<br />
for each other’s expertise continues to grow.<br />
It is my dream for community based physiotherapists<br />
to be able to refer to hospital<br />
based physiotherapy programs without the<br />
physician gatekeeper model.<br />
How did you overcome<br />
your biggest challenge?<br />
I overcame these challenges through<br />
volunteer activities, in-services, public education,<br />
networking, and marketing directed<br />
towards the people who needed this service.<br />
Our clients have always been our strongest<br />
advocates and their frustration with existing<br />
publically funded programs is the stimulus<br />
for our growth. Regardless of expertise<br />
levels, it has always been clearly understood<br />
that acute care facilities are not permitted<br />
to recommend specific private sector service<br />
providers. Gradually, many of the physiotherapy<br />
practice leaders and CCAC case<br />
managers acknowledged the limitations<br />
within the various publically funded and<br />
outpatient programs so that now many acute<br />
care PTs, OTs, physicians, social workers
and CCAC staff often suggest their patients<br />
investigate private options post discharge.<br />
How do you view the<br />
challenge of competition<br />
in your business practice<br />
both from other physiotherapists<br />
and other health<br />
care professionals?<br />
In any private business, competition is<br />
expected, but we have some unique challenges.<br />
One main issue is clients paying for<br />
a service that they “perceive and expect”<br />
should be free and because they have a poor<br />
understanding of our scope of practice, they<br />
don’t recognize quality of service as one<br />
would when purchasing a known entity.<br />
Secondly, as a profession, more public<br />
education is needed as we often hear from<br />
clients “I had no idea physiotherapy would<br />
help me so much or that physiotherapists did<br />
this kind of work.” Thirdly, many physiotherapists<br />
undervalue their own expertise<br />
and believe that a patient can be taught an<br />
effective rehab program in a short time and<br />
then carry through on their own or with a<br />
non-regulated professional. I am constantly<br />
shocked at how poorly programs are carried<br />
out at home and how misinformed the<br />
patients are mainly because they were not<br />
taught effectively they were shown. Finally,<br />
physiotherapists need to be careful in how<br />
they delegate their expertise to less qualified<br />
service providers so that we don’t risk<br />
erosion of our professional reputations and<br />
allow other providers to become the musculoskeletal<br />
and neuromuscular experts!<br />
Wendy Rogers accepting her Award.<br />
What unique benefits<br />
are involved in owning<br />
and operating your<br />
own business?<br />
Two benefits are the ability to streamline<br />
your bureaucratic processes and maintain<br />
your personal ideals. We can provide truly<br />
client centered programs and set our own<br />
service standards to give people the personal<br />
care they desire in an unrushed environment.<br />
I have been able to select an exceptional<br />
team of very skilled physiotherapists who are<br />
deeply committed to their profession and<br />
enjoy a tremendous sense of job satisfaction.<br />
What advice would you<br />
give other physiotherapists<br />
with a private practice or<br />
thinking about opening<br />
their own practice?<br />
Be a CPA member! OPA, CPA and<br />
Private Practice Division have been invaluable<br />
resources for me and I am absolutely<br />
confident I would never have been able<br />
to remain viable without their ongoing<br />
guidance. Issues surrounding governance,<br />
third party payers, health related legislation,<br />
support in decision making, brainstorming<br />
difficult situations - all things one takes<br />
for granted when working as an employee<br />
are now your responsibility and it is never<br />
ending! I would also recommend developing<br />
a network with other private practice<br />
and business owners to brainstorm and<br />
troubleshoot challenging issues.<br />
What do you think is the<br />
most important skill you<br />
had to learn in order to run<br />
a successful business?<br />
CONFIDENCE: to think broadly, take<br />
chances, move outside your comfort zone<br />
and remain committed to your beliefs. I had<br />
no business plan as I had no idea where I was<br />
going. I never intended to be more than a one<br />
person business but I knew I could achieve<br />
better job satisfaction while utilizing the skills<br />
I had spent decades developing. Our rapid<br />
growth occurred primarily from providing an<br />
excellent product and engaging only highly<br />
experienced PTs. My business journey has been<br />
extremely rewarding but always a challenge as<br />
systems are constantly changing.<br />
7<br />
Wendy Rogers wins 2010 Professional Business<br />
Woman of the Year Award.<br />
Wendy Rogers accepting her Award.
InnOvatIOn In praCtICe<br />
TGR Therapeutic Golf Rehabilitation TM<br />
By Sari Shatil, MSc PT, Physiotherapist / Proprietor (Neuphysio);<br />
Founder TGR Therapeutic Golf Rehabilitation<br />
TGR Therapeutic Golf Rehabilitation TM was pioneered in 1997<br />
as a novel program that uses golf as a tool to improve balance and<br />
increase community participation. Participants must have an interest<br />
in golf, but no experience is necessary. Utilizing a team comprised of<br />
a Physiotherapist and a certified Golf Professional, TGR helps patients<br />
attain the goal of effective return to an active lifestyle through safe<br />
participation in golf. All aspects of treatment are designed to achieve<br />
this goal. The role of the physiotherapist is to prescribe and implement<br />
a treatment program based on the golf professional’s recommendations.<br />
The role of the golf professional<br />
is to suggest swing modification and<br />
equipment that will improve patient<br />
performance. Participants receive individual<br />
physiotherapy combined with<br />
golf lessons in small groups. Treatment<br />
takes place at Neuphysio (private outpatient<br />
practice) and at East Park Golf,<br />
a local, accessible golf course with a<br />
driving range. Social engagement, positive<br />
experiences and a fun atmosphere,<br />
combined with physiotherapy and swing<br />
modification, result in improvements in<br />
balance, golf performance, and quality<br />
of life.<br />
One innovative aspect of TGR<br />
is that it uses sport in a rehabilitation<br />
setting to improve physical and<br />
psychosocial outcomes. TGR meshes<br />
sport specific physiotherapy with<br />
neurologic physiotherapy. It uses the<br />
fundamentals of golf (bilateral activity,<br />
weight transfer, upright postural control,<br />
trunk rotation, grasp and release,<br />
and speed of movement) to rehabilitate<br />
persons with significant impairment<br />
and disability. Melding biomechanics<br />
of sport with rehabilitation principals<br />
(mass practice, neuroplasticity, motor<br />
control, motor learning and training<br />
principles) allows people to return<br />
to activities that they are passionate<br />
about, such as golf. Participants have<br />
typically suffered a neurological event<br />
such as a stroke, are living with chronic<br />
disease such as pain, have MS or Parkinson’s disease, or have been<br />
involved in trauma resulting in multiple fractures, brain injury,<br />
spinal cord injury or amputation. After initial goals of walking and<br />
ADL have been reached, a program such as TGR brings meaning<br />
to the rehabilitation process. Providing physiotherapy in an outdoor<br />
golf setting is enjoyable to patients and treating professionals alike.<br />
Feedback and practice occur in a true to life environment and comfort<br />
with community participation increases.<br />
One of the most enjoyable aspects of TGR is witnessing the<br />
change in people’s confidence and outlook through the course of<br />
the six week program. Often, participants have heard that they may<br />
8<br />
never walk independently; discovering that they are capable of golf<br />
opens up a world of active leisure and social interaction.<br />
The challenges that face TGR physiotherapists include the need<br />
to study the biomechanics of golf and understand the varied skill<br />
set that makes for a successful golf practice. TGR physiotherapists<br />
work closely with golf professionals and require access to a driving<br />
range. Fostering relationships within the local community is essential.<br />
Effective communication between both parties allows the pro<br />
to understand physical restrictions, and the physiotherapist to understand<br />
swing mechanics. One of the<br />
most challenging aspects of TGR is to<br />
establish how to modify the individual’s<br />
swing so that they can succeed. For<br />
example, at what point does a person<br />
play with two hands verses one hand;<br />
when do you change the handedness<br />
of a golfer; what clubs and grips do<br />
you use; is it better to facilitate trunk<br />
or hip rotation; when do you play with<br />
the support of a walker; and is a weight<br />
transfer even appropriate? Facilitating<br />
the proper swing changes through<br />
physiotherapy that ensures available<br />
range, strength, balance, coordination,<br />
postural control and motor learning<br />
is critical to patient success. This is a<br />
complex and challenging skill.<br />
TGR is the only program of its<br />
kind in Canada. At the present time,<br />
it is available in London, Ontario.<br />
This program has had a positive effect<br />
on our community by assisting people<br />
with disability to return to an activity<br />
that they are passionate about without<br />
stigma. Graduates of the program<br />
can be found golfing with one arm<br />
or sitting in their wheelchairs at local<br />
courses. TGR has been featured as a<br />
public interest story in local, provincial<br />
and national media. People come<br />
from across Southwestern Ontario<br />
to benefit from the opportunity.<br />
Awareness of disability and the need<br />
for accessibility in our community<br />
has been heightened. Local golf courses have upgraded their own<br />
accessibility with ramps and paved access to driving ranges in order<br />
to better support their members and the public at large.<br />
The creation and development of TGR has been a purposeful<br />
and rewarding career long endeavor. The concept was visualized in<br />
1996, when neurosurgical patients in acute care identified return to<br />
golf as a primary goal. Driven by their passion, I brought a golf club<br />
into the hospital and was amazed to see the positive result. Using<br />
golf in rehabilitation increased patient motivation and participation<br />
in physiotherapy. Perhaps it could also improve outcomes.<br />
Continued on page 10
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advOCaCy ChaMpIOn<br />
The Central Toronto District’s Email Campaign<br />
By Meghan Buttle and Josh Williams<br />
The Ontario Physiotherapy Association would like to recognize the essential role our members play in effecting change within our health care<br />
system. As we approach a provincial election this year, we want to highlight and congratulate some of our members who have advocated on behalf<br />
of the profession and patients.<br />
Leading up to the Ontario provincial election in the fall of 2007,<br />
the executive of the Central Toronto District (CTD) of the Ontario<br />
Physiotherapy Association (OPA) undertook an e-mail advocacy<br />
campaign to highlight issues relating to the funding and provision<br />
of physiotherapy services in Ontario for the candidates of the three<br />
major political parties in all 17 ridings within the CTD’s boundaries.<br />
During the provincial election campaign, four separate messages<br />
were e-mailed on consecutive days to each candidate addressing different<br />
issues surrounding physiotherapy in Ontario and the impact<br />
on the healthcare system and patient outcomes. These issues were:<br />
access to publicly funded physiotherapy and the effect of the partial<br />
delisting of services in 2005; health human resources and the role<br />
that physiotherapists can play in improving access and reducing wait<br />
times; expanded scope of practice legislation that would allow physiotherapists<br />
to use all of their knowledge and skills to provide care<br />
to Ontarians; and access to physiotherapy services, particularly those<br />
provided in hospital outpatient departments, in light of the numerous<br />
closures of these services across Ontario. Each message was tailored<br />
to reflect the candidate’s party platform on healthcare and it also<br />
addressed gaps in their proposals with solutions that involved the<br />
inclusion of physiotherapists.<br />
Many of the candidates that responded to the e-mails were supportive<br />
of our profession’s commitment to practice using our full<br />
scope of knowledge and skills as well as the important role physiotherapists<br />
play in a publicly funded healthcare system.<br />
With the election quickly approaching in October <strong>2011</strong> it is time<br />
again for physiotherapists to consider how each political party will<br />
Innovation In Practice<br />
Continued from page 9<br />
At that time, a review of the evidence found no papers on the use<br />
of golf in rehabilitation, specifically post stroke. A pilot study was<br />
designed to examine the effects of TGR on balance and quality of<br />
life in people with chronic stroke (Shatil and Garland 2000, Shatil et<br />
al 2005). Results demonstrated significant improvements in balance<br />
and quality of life that were not present in a control group. TGR<br />
was implemented as a summer program for persons with stroke. It<br />
has since expanded to assist any person with a physical limitation to<br />
their golf performance. Over 120 persons have participated in TGR<br />
since its inception, and all have safely returned to golf activities and<br />
improved their steadiness along the way. Research on the benefits of<br />
TGR continues, with outcome measure data collected each season.<br />
10<br />
address the growing gap in the demand for healthcare services and<br />
the ability to provide them, as well as the role that physiotherapists<br />
can play in creating solutions including:<br />
• Supporting rehabilitation, specifically physiotherapy, across the<br />
Continuum of Care to reduce hospital length of stay and<br />
improve patient outcomes<br />
• Inclusion of physiotherapists in primary care models including<br />
Family Health Teams and Community Health Centres<br />
• Increasing community based and outpatient services to keep<br />
patients in their homes and out of hospital emergency departments<br />
and long term care institutions<br />
• Reducing wait times for spinal patients to see a surgeon by triaging<br />
those that would benefit from conservative management<br />
including physiotherapy<br />
• Reducing the complications caused by obesity, including heart<br />
disease, stroke, hypertension and diabetes, through active living,<br />
prescribed exercise and education<br />
• Management of chronic disease to reduce hospital re-admissions,<br />
promote independent living and community integration<br />
The Central Toronto District would encourage all districts and<br />
members to speak to your MPPs and candidates in your riding<br />
regarding these issues and others that affect your profession. The<br />
authors of this article would like to acknowledge the members of<br />
the executive committee of the Central Toronto District during the<br />
e-mail advocacy campaign: Mandy Smart, Meghan Buttle, Dimple<br />
Mistry, Jean Liu, Emma Dickinson, Gillian Bone and Kelly O’Brien.<br />
The vision of TGR is that golf and other sport specific activities<br />
are available for interested patients across the continuum of care on<br />
a national scope. Future plans for this innovative approach include<br />
training rehabilitation professionals so that they may implement TGR<br />
programs in their own communities. For those interested in learning<br />
more, TGR will be presented in Whistler BC at Congress <strong>2011</strong> as<br />
part of a 60 minute interactive workshop.<br />
References<br />
1. Shatil SM, Garland SJ, Ivanova T, Mochizuki G. Effects of<br />
Therapeutic Golf Rehabilitation on Golf Performance, Balance,<br />
and Quality of Life in individuals Following Stroke: Pilot Study.<br />
Physiotherapy Canada 2005; 57:101-112.<br />
2. Shatil SM, Garland SJ. Strengthening in a Therapeutic Golf<br />
<strong>Program</strong> for Individuals Following Stroke. Special Topics in Geriatric<br />
Rehabilitation. 2000; 15(3):83-94.
®<br />
���������������������������������������������<br />
<strong>APTEI</strong> ACUPUNCTURE & DRY NEEDLING<br />
CERTIFICATION PROGRAM<br />
Chief Instructor:Tom Kiroplis, MSc.Ed., Dip.Ac., Dip.TCM<br />
Vice president of the Ontario Association of <strong>Acupuncture</strong> and Traditional Chinese Medicine.<br />
The program is designed for PTs with little or those with extensive previous acupuncture<br />
experience. Each <strong>APTEI</strong> <strong>Acupuncture</strong> & <strong>Dry</strong> <strong>Needling</strong> (<strong>ADN</strong>) course is designed to be<br />
one-day in length (9am-5pm). For PTs with no <strong>ADN</strong> experience, the introductory course is<br />
required prior to continuing with the Level 1 courses. Upon the successful completion of<br />
the four (4) <strong>APTEI</strong> <strong>ADN</strong> Level 1 courses, registrants will be required to complete an<br />
examination and will receive “<strong>APTEI</strong> <strong>Acupuncture</strong> & <strong>Dry</strong> <strong>Needling</strong> Level 1 Certification”.<br />
For specific <strong>ADN</strong> course objectives, location and details, please visit<br />
www.aptei.com or call: 905-707-0819 or 1-866-<strong>APTEI</strong>-44<br />
<strong>2011</strong> <strong>APTEI</strong> <strong>Acupuncture</strong> & <strong>Dry</strong> <strong>Needling</strong> (<strong>ADN</strong>) <strong>Program</strong><br />
Full name����������������������������������������������������������������������������<br />
Mailing address��������������������������������������������������������<br />
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Contact Telephone Number ����������������������Fax ��������������������� �<br />
E-mail:��<br />
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Note: The Introduction or basic needling experience is required for all the ‘Level 1’ courses<br />
EARLY REGISTRATION IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED AS ENROLEMENT IS LIMITED<br />
COURSE<br />
Please check EITHER<br />
Saturday (BRAMPTON) OR a Sunday (TORONTO)<br />
���� “<strong>ADN</strong>: Introduction”<br />
������������������������������������<br />
� Sat. July 9 th � Sun. Sept 18 th<br />
� “<strong>ADN</strong>: Upper Extremity (Level 1)” � Sat. Sept 24 th � Sun. Sept 25 th<br />
� “<strong>ADN</strong>: Cervical & Thoracic Spine (Level 1)” � Sat. Oct 15 th � Sun. Oct 16 th<br />
� “<strong>ADN</strong>: Lower Extremity (Level 1)” � Sat. Nov 12 th � Sun. Nov 13 th<br />
� “<strong>ADN</strong>: Lumbo-pelvic Region (Level 1)” � Sat. Dec 3 rd � Sun. Dec 4 th<br />
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11
National Physiotherapy Month <strong>2011</strong> —<br />
Physiotherapists and physiotherapist assistants promoted their<br />
profession during May’s National Physiotherapy Month in record<br />
numbers this year. To give you an idea of the magnitude of this<br />
year’s involvement, OPA sent out over 3650 brochures (English &<br />
French), 275 posters, 1800 pens, 85 water bottles, 100 yoga mats<br />
and bags, 215 buttons, 25 reusable bags, 30 OPA t-shirts, and<br />
many, many information sheets! We also lent out our new “Stronger<br />
in So Many Ways” campaign tabletop and OPA banner to six sites.<br />
Members displayed and distributed these marketing materials to<br />
promote physiotherapy at career fairs, open houses, kindergarten<br />
presentations, various charity/fundraising events, promotional<br />
nights/lunches, hospitals and long-term care homes, using the<br />
larger materials as prizes for games and incentive challenges.<br />
Following are some NPM highlights as reported by our members:<br />
Bluewater Health Physiotherapy, Sarnia, ON<br />
Bluewater Health Physiotherapy hosted their very first<br />
Physiotherapy Week this May, and made it a great success! One<br />
way the Bluewater team got peoples’ attention was with their clever<br />
“Minute to Win It” game, in which players were challenged to<br />
physio-based games, such as keeping a feather up in the air to test<br />
lung capacity, or running on the spot with a pedometer to measure<br />
speed and endurance.<br />
Bluewater Health Physiotherapy ready to celebrate NPM in their team t-shirts<br />
that read: “Your Mobility is in Good Hands.”<br />
Front Row L->R: Cathy Jordan, Karen Cecchini, Christina Bielawski, Cindy<br />
Wilson, Jennifer Verslype, Krista Steeves, Lisa Handy, Chitra Phadnis, Kim<br />
Soeder; Back Row L->R: Jenny Lobb, Subash Prasad, Karrie Randall, Terri<br />
Springett, Dana Winegard, Stacey Duffy, Laura Gray, Glen Adam; Absent from<br />
Photo: Heather Arnold, Pam Sottosanti<br />
12<br />
Saint Elizabeth Rehab, Hamilton, ON<br />
This May, Saint Elizabeth Rehab promoted the physiotherapy<br />
profession with a skill-testing quiz on physio-based knowledge,<br />
using OPA marketing materials as incentives to get people involved!<br />
Saint Elizabeth Rehab’s display<br />
board, including an OPA water bottle<br />
and one of OPA’s “Stronger in So<br />
Many Ways” posters.<br />
OPA yoga mat and winner!<br />
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre,<br />
Toronto, ON<br />
National Physiotherapy Month did not go unnoticed at<br />
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre where 110 Physiotherapists<br />
and PTAs are employed between the two sites (Bayview campus<br />
and the Holland Orthopaedic Arthritic Centre). NPM festivities<br />
included a variety of activities with a particular focus on health<br />
promotion, with daily walks in Sunnybrook Park for staff and prizes<br />
for those who chose the stairs over the elevator. Bayview campus<br />
hosted a physiotherapy information booth where raffle tickets were<br />
sold for a variety of prizes including OPA merchandise (yoga mats,<br />
water bottles) with proceeds being donated to the Red Cross Japan<br />
Earthquake/Asia Tsunami Relief Fund. The Holland site hosted<br />
past CPA President, Mike Landry, who presented on the rehabilitation<br />
needs of those who survived the Haiti earthquake. The internal<br />
hospital website had a dedicated National Physiotherapy Month<br />
page which allowed staff to learn more about the profession. As<br />
well, many program directors directly acknowledged NPM and the<br />
critical role that physiotherapists play along the continuum of care<br />
at Sunnybrook through hospital wide emails.
A Resounding Success!<br />
St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON<br />
During the first week of NPM, physiotherapists and physiotherapist<br />
assistants at St. Michael’s Hospital engaged in numerous<br />
activities, aimed at educating the staff and public about physiotherapy’s<br />
many roles. The hospital’s 35 PTs and seven PTAs, led<br />
by a PT Week Committee worked tirelessly since January to organize<br />
this massive celebration. A small sample of the week’s events<br />
include daily trivia, a lunch & learn featuring an MVA patient’s<br />
road to recovery, a PT open house encouraging participants to visit<br />
all areas of the hospital as a way to learn about PTs’ diverse roles,<br />
and a “Word Scavenger Hunt” to promote the benefits of an active<br />
lifestyle. St. Michael’s also organized a fundraising bake sale and was<br />
able to raise $427 for Camp Bucko; a camp for children recovering<br />
from burn injuries.<br />
Top row: Kerry Doherty PT, Gina Peixoto PT, Natalia Zapata PT, Lisa Leung<br />
PT, Jessica Turbak PT, Christine Leger PT, Phillip Genesis PT student,<br />
Melissa Alves PT, Maria Isabel Aganon PT, Zia Poonjiaji PT, Robyn Quilty PT<br />
Bottom row: David Hadley PT, Karina Nguyen PT, Wiliador Isip PTA,<br />
Arnold Ramos PT, Edgardo Baruela PTA, Jessica Rosario PT, Faye Uy PT,<br />
Lesley Jackson PT<br />
Physiotherapy Week Poster:<br />
Left: Jessica Rosario PT Right: Karina Nguyen PT<br />
13<br />
Collingwood Sport Medicine,<br />
Collingwood, ON<br />
The Collingwood Sport Medicine clinic participated in<br />
Collingwood’s first “Walk to Fight Arthritis” on May 15, <strong>2011</strong>,<br />
raising $1500.00 for the cause!<br />
The Collingwood Sport Medicine team takes a quick stretch break during the<br />
“Walk to Fight Arthritis”.<br />
Success!<br />
The Eastern Ontario District is overwhelmed with<br />
the support for the Ottawa Physio Race. With another<br />
record-breaking year of 477 registrants, 50 volunteers and<br />
10 sponsors, the Ottawa Physio Race raised $13,545.94.<br />
Generous donations will be made to the In Community, the<br />
Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada and the University of<br />
Ottawa’s PhD in Rehabilitation Science <strong>Program</strong>.<br />
The <strong>2011</strong> Physio Race was able to donate 50% of<br />
the proceeds to the In Community’s SNEES (Special<br />
Needs Equipment Exchange Service) program. The money<br />
donated helps keep the doors of the SNEES program open<br />
and serve 100 customers in the Ottawa community.<br />
A big thank you to all of our sponsors, with a special thanks<br />
to our corporate platinum sponsors KineMedics and Ontario<br />
Medical Supply. Without the support of local businesses<br />
and the local physiotherapy community, our race would not<br />
be possible.<br />
We look forward to the 2012 race on<br />
Sunday, April 22 and hope to see you there!
hOspItal COrner<br />
Physiotherapy Professional Practice Leader Role:<br />
Dedicated Time vs. Voluntarily Time<br />
By Michelle Addison, Marjorie Berry, Denise Taylor & Danuta Valleau<br />
The role and value of a professional practice leader (PPL) has been<br />
discussed regularly at Hospital Advisory Committee meetings, OPA<br />
conferences and almost any time hospital physiotherapists (PTs) get<br />
together and network. This article is a review of the roles, and pros<br />
and cons of the PPL role from three different hospitals across Ontario:<br />
St. Joseph’s Care Group (SJCG), Thunder Bay<br />
by Michelle Addison and Denise Taylor<br />
St. Joseph’s Care Group (SJCG) in Thunder Bay employs 50 PTs<br />
working at rehabilitation, psychiatric and acute care hospitals. In<br />
restructuring to a program management model, SJCG established<br />
profession specific Quality Practice Councils (QPC) and created<br />
voluntary PPL positions. Historically, this role has included:<br />
• Chairing PT QPC monthly meetings and annual retreat<br />
• Communicating relevant updates with the PT QPC from the<br />
multi-disciplinary Professional Advisory Council<br />
The Physiotherapy PPL role was made more manageable with<br />
the addition of dedicated resources at 0.4 FTE. The PPL role was<br />
also expanded to include:<br />
• Acting as a resource for internal and external physiotherapy<br />
requests, resulting in improved awareness of and advocacy opportunities<br />
for physiotherapy<br />
• Acting as a liaison to communicate profession-specific information<br />
between senior management and the PT QPC<br />
• Communicating physiotherapy issues externally i.e. to HPRAC<br />
and the North West LHIN<br />
• Collaborating with PT QPC to achieve goals identified at the<br />
annual retreat<br />
• Staying current on the health care environment on a local and<br />
provincial level<br />
• Chairing a PT Advocacy sub-committee monthly<br />
• Collaborating with PPLs from other professions, resulting in<br />
enhanced interprofessional practice<br />
Over time, the role of PT QPC and PPL has evolved. It is anticipated<br />
that both will continue to change based on emerging needs.<br />
Bruyère Continuing Care, Ottawa<br />
by Marjorie Berry<br />
Bruyère Continuing Care provides complex continuing care<br />
(CCC), rehabilitation, palliative care, long term care and family<br />
medicine services in Ottawa. It is affiliated with the University of<br />
Ottawa and has a strong partnership with the Elisabeth Bruyère<br />
Research Institute (EBRI). Services at Bruyère Continuing Care are<br />
provided at three different sites and include 757 beds.<br />
At present, Bruyère Continuing Care employs approximately 23<br />
FTE physiotherapists. The Professional Leader (PL) role was created<br />
10 years ago when the organization transitioned to a program management<br />
model. Initially a .3 FTE elected temporary position, the PL<br />
role is now a .5 FTE permanent position.<br />
In addition to maintaining a part-time clinical role, the PL:<br />
• Provides leadership in the development, implementation and<br />
evaluation of best practice standards for their profession<br />
14<br />
• Mentors members to support professional practice excellence<br />
and provide orientation and support to new staff (including<br />
physiotherapists and rehabilitation assistants)<br />
• Promotes the advancement of the profession by bringing the<br />
clinical perspective to the scientific agenda in EBRI<br />
• Promotes academic appointments of council members<br />
• Co-ordinates clinical placements for students<br />
• Liaises with universities and professional associations<br />
• Monitors discipline-specific practice indicators and outcomes<br />
• Analyzes trends for potential impact on practices<br />
• Participates in staff recruitment for physiotherapist and rehabilitation<br />
assistant positions<br />
• Establishes a process for regular review of professional practice<br />
competencies and annual credentialing<br />
• Provides input and consultation to clinical managers regarding<br />
the clinical proficiency aspect of performance appraisals of all<br />
discipline-specific staff<br />
PLs also chair discipline specific bi-monthly meetings, are<br />
expected to represent their discipline on various working groups and<br />
attend meetings of the interprofessional advisory committee.<br />
The PL has no budgetary responsibilities and does not manage<br />
human resource issues.<br />
Grey Bruce Health Services, Owen Sound,<br />
Markdale, Tobermory, Meaford and Southampton<br />
by Danuta Valleau<br />
Grey Bruce Health Services (GBHS) has five sites spread between<br />
Markdale, Tobermory, Meaford, Owen Sound and Southampton.<br />
The main site in Owen Sound employs 7 full-time and 2 part-time<br />
physiotherapists. The 4 rural sites employ 5 full-time and 1 parttime<br />
physiotherapist in total; two sites are sole charge positions.<br />
In 2004/05, the GBHS changed to a program management<br />
structure. The existing PPL role had previously existed but was not<br />
well defined. It has remained a voluntary, elected position with no<br />
dedicated time for a two-year term.<br />
The role includes participating in monthly Professional Practice<br />
Council (PPC) meetings with communication to the physiotherapists,<br />
representing physiotherapy on professional issues and<br />
communicating with other professions and levels of management.<br />
Professional advocacy and interprofessional communication are<br />
seen as important roles. In the current structure, PPL physiotherapists<br />
now report to different managers, thus the PPL role becomes<br />
central to represent the profession. Unfortunately, this current<br />
environment of five separate programs poses challenges regarding<br />
funding, education, and equipment.<br />
Recommendations for the role of PPL:<br />
• Promote understanding of all the professions, their roles<br />
and scope<br />
• Clear guidelines regarding duties and responsibilities of the PPL<br />
• Dedicated PPL resources<br />
• Clear direction from PPC to enable advocacy and effective communication<br />
for professional issues
Call for Educational Sessions<br />
& Poster Presentations - INTERACTION 2012<br />
March 23-24, 2012/Hyatt Regency/Toronto, ON<br />
The Ontario Physiotherapy Association invites the submission<br />
of proposals for educational sessions at our annual conference,<br />
InterACTION 2012. Educational sessions include: clinical workshops,<br />
panel discussions, interactive presentations, innovative<br />
projects and continuing education initiatives and may be up to 3<br />
hours in length.<br />
Additionally, OPA invites the submission of abstracts related to<br />
original academic research, clinical research, systematic reviews, and<br />
innovative special interest projects in the form of poster presentations.<br />
Submissions are open for students, educators, clinicians, administrators,<br />
managers and researchers. Educational sessions and poster presentations<br />
MUST be related to one of the following conference streams:<br />
Introduction to Neuro-Proprioceptive Taping<br />
- presented by OPA Grey-Bruce District and BSN Medical<br />
Date: September, 24, <strong>2011</strong><br />
Time: 8:30 am – 4:30 pm<br />
Location: Grey-Bruce Health Service – Owen Sound Site<br />
1800 8th Street E. Owen Sound, ON N4K 6M9<br />
Fee: $200 +HST before August 26, <strong>2011</strong><br />
$250 +HST after August 26, <strong>2011</strong><br />
Instructor: Jennifer Howey, B.Sc. (P.T.), B.Sc. (Hons), CAFCI<br />
Following this training the participants will be able to:<br />
• Conceptualize the method of neuro-proprioceptive taping<br />
• Make the connection between neuro-muscular physiology and<br />
N.P.T. technique<br />
• Put in practice application techniques and cutting techniques<br />
• Put in practice the most efficient application for different<br />
indications<br />
• Use the varied techniques according to different pathologies<br />
15<br />
Clinical/Research<br />
The focus of this stream is on the clinical aspects of physio<br />
therapy such as clinical techniques, health promotion, best practices<br />
and research.<br />
Business and Physiotherapy<br />
The focus of this stream is on the business side of physiotherapy,<br />
such as business planning, buying/selling a practice, marketing, staff<br />
management, etc.<br />
Leadership/Mentorship<br />
Submissions are sought related to the development of leadership/mentorship<br />
skills at the Association, community and health<br />
care system levels.<br />
For more information and to download the submission forms<br />
please visit the OPA website www.opa.on.ca/conference_2012_<br />
paper.shtml. The deadline for submissions is 11:59 pm on Sunday,<br />
October 9, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
Note:<br />
The number of places is limited so please register early to<br />
avoid disappointment. Registration and full payment must<br />
be received prior to September 9, <strong>2011</strong>. Registration<br />
includes training manual, tape, certificate, snacks and<br />
lunch.<br />
For more information and to register for this course<br />
please visit the OPA website http://www.opa.on.ca/<br />
course_listing.shtml. If you have any questions please<br />
contact Neil Luders from the OPA Grey-Bruce district at<br />
nluders@gbhs.on.ca.
hOMe Care COrner<br />
Community-Based Exercise <strong>Program</strong>mes for Chronic Neurological Disease<br />
By Kirsti Reinikka, PT, Coordinator, Community Based-Exercise <strong>Program</strong>mes<br />
St. Joseph’s Care Group/reinikkk@tbh.net<br />
As community physiotherapists, we assess and treat clients in their<br />
homes because they typically cannot get out to access community services.<br />
For many of these clients, goals are set and treatment plans<br />
developed which focus on improving their level of function so that they<br />
can get out for ongoing rehabilitation. What tends to occur is that there<br />
are no suitable community services for these clients to attend.<br />
The Home Care Advisory Committee would like to highlight the<br />
following innovative programme which aims to better link the community<br />
care systems into the broader healthcare system.<br />
The relationship between social integration and support to factors<br />
of successful ageing is well established. The support obtained<br />
from participating in group activities is linked to better overall<br />
mental, physical, and cognitive functioning, as well as lower mortality<br />
risk. In addition, healthcare providers are being asked to take<br />
on the challenge of the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term<br />
Care and the Local Health Integration Networks to expand chronic<br />
disease prevention and management strategies, and patient access,<br />
through innovative programming.<br />
The Community-Based Exercise <strong>Program</strong>mes (Thunder Bay,<br />
ON) were designed to respond to the need for ongoing exercise<br />
specially tailored to meet the needs of people living with chronic<br />
neurological conditions. Partnerships were created between the<br />
City of Thunder Bay – Recreation and Culture and Inclusion<br />
Services Divisions, Lakehead University, and St. Joseph’s Care<br />
Group. Fitness Instructor training modules, and disease-specific<br />
classes addressing the physical impairments and functional limitations<br />
common to people living with Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s<br />
Disease, and Stroke were researched, developed, and pilot-tested.<br />
Classes have now been running for three years post-research<br />
phase. They are held at community recreation centres, and led by<br />
community Fitness Instructors. A Physiotherapist (<strong>Program</strong>me<br />
Coordinator), Integration Services Facilitator, and local college and<br />
university students all provide support to the classes.<br />
Participants register and pay for the classes as with any community<br />
recreation or fitness class. However, the overall programme<br />
goal is not revenue generation, but rather to “break-even” with<br />
registrations covering the cost of the Fitness Instructors. As a result,<br />
cost to participants remains within reach, and anticipated difficulties<br />
in ability to pay have not materialized.<br />
What is novel about this approach is the ongoing partnerships,<br />
and clearly identified links between the healthcare and community<br />
systems. These were created with sustainability in mind for all parties,<br />
and with the overall goal of more adequately addressing the entire<br />
continuum of care experienced by people living with chronic disease.<br />
The Physiotherapist role includes ongoing evaluation of the<br />
programmes, and recruitment and training of staff and volunteers.<br />
In addition, the PT is responsible for ensuring participant<br />
safety through the screening and assessment of participants, and<br />
the sharing of relevant information with the Fitness Instructors<br />
(exercise modifications, support requirements, etc.). Consultation<br />
with instructors and participants is ongoing, providing a means of<br />
system navigation for participants (back to hospital programmes,<br />
16<br />
equipment prescription, etc.) and support for the instructors. The<br />
Integration Facilitator also provides participants with information<br />
and support to explore other recreation and leisure opportunities<br />
in the community.<br />
Challenges continue to exist, particularly with respect to gaps<br />
in appropriate programming and support for those who require<br />
one-to-one support or mobilize using a wheelchair. However, both<br />
Fitness Instructors and participants continue to express satisfaction<br />
with the programmes as indicated by satisfaction surveys, ongoing<br />
registrations, and lack of staff turn-over. Since 2008, 35 classes have<br />
run with 315 registrations, 31 student volunteers, and five fitness<br />
instructors involved in the community-based exercise programmes<br />
for chronic neurological disease in Thunder Bay.<br />
By connecting the healthcare and community sectors, and creating<br />
sustainable partnerships, class participants experience physical<br />
benefits as well as social support, and a sense of connectedness. In<br />
addition, the community role in chronic disease is better realized;<br />
with appropriate skills and resources used at the right time, in the<br />
right place, and at the right cost.<br />
References:<br />
1. Bassuk, S.S., Glass, T.A., Berkman, LF. 1999. Social disengagement<br />
and incident cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly persons.<br />
Ann. Internal Med. 131; 165-173.<br />
2. Seeman, TE, LusignoloTM, Albert, M, Berkman, L. 2001. Social<br />
relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in<br />
healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur studies of successful<br />
aging. Health Psychol. 20; 1-13.<br />
3. Patterson, DH, et al. 2007. Aging and Physical Activity: Evidence<br />
to develop exercise recommendations for older adults. Applied<br />
Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 32; S69-108.<br />
4. Lupien, ST, Wan, N. 2004. Successful Aging: From cell to self.<br />
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 359; 1413-1426.
����������������������������������������������<br />
1 st Annual <strong>APTEI</strong> Symposium<br />
����������������������������������� …sometimes there are answers to “chronic pain”!<br />
�<br />
�����������������������������������<br />
��������������������� � � �<br />
BAHRAM JAM, DScPT<br />
Therapeutic, Kinesiotaping ® & Neuroproprioceptive ® Taping:<br />
Advantages of each, indications and the latest evidence with a<br />
practical component<br />
LEN KIROPLIS, PT<br />
<strong>Acupuncture</strong> & <strong>Dry</strong> <strong>Needling</strong>: The myths, the evidence and<br />
important implications for PT management of neural pain<br />
…key points identified<br />
PHIL RANCE, PhD, PT<br />
Addressing psychosocial issues: PT role as counselors<br />
and the practical and ethical implications associated with<br />
the process …clinically applicable ways of doing more than<br />
just ‘physical’ therapy<br />
ABBAS VARAMINI, DScPT, DO<br />
Visceral manipulation: PT role in diagnosis and manual therapy<br />
management of potential ‘hidden’ visceral issues responsible for<br />
persistent musculoskeletal pain …with immediate clinical<br />
application<br />
17<br />
Limited Space: Early Registration<br />
highly recommended.<br />
First 50 registrants also receive a<br />
free Therapeutic Taping Book & DVD<br />
($95 value) and a copy of<br />
The Pain Truth Booklet!�<br />
SAM GERSTEIN, MD<br />
Work & Life Satisfaction: PT role in identifying job dissatisfaction in those with persistent symptoms ranging from<br />
depression to chronic low back pain …valuable and realistic management options to offer patients<br />
NELLY FAGHANI, PT<br />
Pelvic floor muscles and the ‘hidden’ source of persistent lumbo-pelvic pain: PT role in identifying trigger points and<br />
indications for an internal pelvic floor exam …knowing when a PT with internal exam training is needed!<br />
NEIL LUDERS, PT<br />
Magnesium, vitamin D, Omega 3 & other deficiencies and chronic pain: Presenting the evidence and the PT role in<br />
identifying, discussing and suggesting supplements to patients with persistent musculoskeletal pain<br />
���������� �� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������<br />
1 st <strong>APTEI</strong> SYMPOSIUM / �� Saturday September 10, <strong>2011</strong> 9:00am-5:00pm<br />
���������������������������������������������<br />
�<br />
��������������������������������������������������������������������������������<br />
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� Symposium Tuition: $195 ����������������������������������������������������������<br />
� Cheque payable to: <strong>APTEI</strong><br />
� Visa � M/C # __________- __________- __________- __________ exp ____ / ____<br />
Authorization Signature: _______________________________ Date: __________________<br />
<strong>APTEI</strong> 44 Sea Island Path, Thornhill, Ontario, CANADA L3T 3A4<br />
Tel & Fax: 905- 707-0819 or Toll free: 1-866-<strong>APTEI</strong>-44<br />
E-mail: info@aptei.com or Visit: www.aptei.com for location details<br />
����
Health Care Financial Group<br />
“My friends make less than me and go on a holiday twice a year. How do they do it?”<br />
By Brian Shumak<br />
We all know examples of someone who<br />
has a shiny new sport utility vehicle, goes<br />
away for a tropical holiday twice a year, has<br />
a surround sound system to die for and<br />
claims they have no debts. In reality, they<br />
are quite likely to have significant amounts<br />
of debt or very wealthy deceased relatives.<br />
Over the last few years, there has been a<br />
number of statistics showing that the average<br />
consumer is spending as much if not more<br />
than they earn in a given year. In the United<br />
States, this was one of the primary causes of<br />
their worst recession in decades.<br />
Most car ads no longer list the actual<br />
price of a vehicle; rather they advertise the<br />
low monthly payments you will have to<br />
make. Most retailers offer financing on purchases<br />
with many allowing the consumer to<br />
“Don’t pay until …” The concern is that so<br />
many people forget to factor taxation into<br />
these lifestyle purchases. For example, the<br />
42 inch flat panel TV on sale at a box store<br />
is not necessarily a bargain at $700. Realize<br />
that if you fall into a 35% tax bracket, the<br />
actual cost to you is $1076.92 of earned<br />
income. Or that new sports utility at $700<br />
per month over four years will cost you<br />
Specializing in Personal & Corporate<br />
Financial, Insurance<br />
and Investment Planning<br />
For Healthcare Practitioners<br />
Contact Brian Shumak<br />
c) 416-577-7505<br />
e) bshumak@bshumak.com<br />
HCFinancing_ninth.indd 1 27/06/11 2:24 PM<br />
$51,692.16 of earnings – likely close to a<br />
year’s worth of work. Using a credit card to<br />
finance a purchase is even worse at interest<br />
rates in excess of 19% for most cards.<br />
In the same way that “The fish was this<br />
big that got away”, most people exaggerate<br />
their debt - just in minimizing it - when<br />
discussing how they are doing. So the next<br />
time you covet thy neighbor’s new vehicle,<br />
think twice.<br />
Does this mean that one must forego<br />
such expenses – absolutely not. It is<br />
important to recognize the ways that one<br />
can make these purchases intelligently.<br />
There are two types of debt; good debt and<br />
bad debt. Good debt supports an asset and<br />
bad debt supports a luxury.<br />
So, what do you need to do – Use the<br />
old Lay-a-way Plan. In the ‘good ole days’,<br />
if you wanted to purchase something that<br />
you could not afford right away, you put a<br />
deposit on the item and then paid a little bit<br />
each pay cheque until you had put enough<br />
money in to have paid for the item. So for<br />
any larger purchases, establish a savings plan<br />
that you put into regularly until you have<br />
enough and then you buy the item. This<br />
Buyers Directory & Newsletter Advertising<br />
Diane Unção<br />
Corporate Administrator, CEO Assistant<br />
416.322.6866 ext.227<br />
dianeu@opa.on.ca<br />
Physiotherapy Job Opportunities, Classified<br />
Ads, Online Physiotherapy Courses and<br />
Seminar Ads<br />
Harry Lewington or Bob Majowicz<br />
905.477.5588<br />
opa.ads@idbt.com<br />
18<br />
will require two things: (a) discipline – to<br />
put the funds away and not to withdraw<br />
them for another whim; and (b) a budget<br />
– this will afford you the knowledge as to<br />
where the money to save will come from.<br />
Many financial advisors in today’s world<br />
will spend a lot of time discussing the latest<br />
investment vehicle or insurance product or<br />
tax plan and not even address your cash<br />
flow management. The first thing that you<br />
need to do in any solid financial plan is roll<br />
your sleeves up and go through the budget<br />
process.<br />
At Health Care Financial Group, we<br />
address your cash flow management as the<br />
first part of our comprehensive financial<br />
plan.<br />
For more information or to arrange a consultation<br />
regarding investment, insurance,<br />
cash flow or risk management strategies,<br />
contact Brian Shumak, B.Sc., CLU, CFP,<br />
TEP directly at bshumak@bshumak.com.<br />
Healthcare Financial waives our assessment/<br />
recommendation meeting fees for members<br />
of the OPA in good standing.<br />
ADVERTISING<br />
OPPORTUNITIES<br />
CONTACT INFORMATION<br />
Courses and Seminars via i-Blast Emails<br />
Sara Pulins<br />
Marketing and Communications Coordinator<br />
416.322.6866 ext. 222<br />
spulins@opa.on.ca<br />
Exhibit and Sponsorship Opportunities<br />
Courtney Alexander<br />
Events and Volunteer Coordinator<br />
416.322.6866 ext. 236<br />
calexander@opa.on.ca
Registration = inspiration<br />
register now for Healthachieve, the industry’s must-attend event,<br />
and guarantee your place for these and other thrilling keynotes:<br />
sugar sammy<br />
MoNday, Nov 7<br />
Feature BreakFaSt<br />
One of the hottest comedians<br />
on the international circuit,<br />
Sugar Sammy delivers<br />
hilarious observations on our<br />
multicultural world.<br />
Michael J. Fox<br />
Tuesday, Nov 8<br />
Feature SeSSion<br />
Renowned actor, author and<br />
activist, Mr. Fox uses his<br />
characteristic wit and charm<br />
to take you through his<br />
inspiring journey; and draws<br />
on his own life experiences to<br />
make a case that real learning<br />
actually happens when life<br />
goes skidding sideways.<br />
19<br />
Healthachieve <strong>2011</strong><br />
Conference: november 7, 8 & 9
Invitation to Participate in a Survey<br />
Physiotherapy Management of<br />
Mild to Moderate Knee Osteoarthritis<br />
By Norma MacIntyre and Brittany Hale<br />
Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading<br />
cause of musculoskeletal pain and disability<br />
in older adults. Physiotherapists provide a<br />
number of treatment options and assume<br />
advocacy roles to address the common<br />
complaints of pain, stiffness and limited<br />
mobility in mild to moderate (nonsurgical)<br />
knee OA. Many clinical practice guidelines<br />
for nonsurgical management of knee<br />
OA have been published yet the degree<br />
to which any of these influence physiotherapy<br />
practice in the direct access setting<br />
is not known. Few of these clinical practice<br />
guidelines focus specifically on the role of<br />
physiotherapists and all lack detail regarding<br />
treatments which physiotherapists can and<br />
do provide. For example, two guidelines 1,2<br />
recommend that therapeutic ultrasound<br />
not be used for the management of nonsurgical<br />
knee OA (Figure 1) while others do<br />
not even consider this modality. However,<br />
two recent systematic reviews suggest that<br />
ultrasound may improve pain and physical<br />
function in people with knee OA and better<br />
quality evidence is needed before ruling<br />
this treatment out as an option. 3,4 A better<br />
understanding of the current practices,<br />
attitudes and beliefs of physiotherapists at<br />
the point of care is important in order to<br />
identify evidence gaps and improve the care<br />
of the many people with knee OA.<br />
Norma MacIntyre, a 1985 graduate of<br />
the University of Toronto BSc(PT) program<br />
and currently on faculty in the School<br />
of Rehabilitation Science at McMaster<br />
University, has invited members of the<br />
OPA working in direct access physiotherapy<br />
practice to complete an electronic survey<br />
which aims to describe practice patterns and<br />
evidence gaps for management of nonsurgical<br />
knee OA in Ontario. This information<br />
is critical for planning research to guide<br />
clinical decision making where uncertainty<br />
exists and to further develop the key role<br />
physiotherapists have in optimal management<br />
of this growing patient population.<br />
If sufficient participation is achieved to get<br />
valid responses, the results of the survey will<br />
be shared with OPA members.<br />
Please consider taking the time to complete<br />
the survey if you have not already<br />
done so. Your participation is vital to the<br />
success of this study.<br />
Figure 1. Therapeutic ultrasound applied to the medial aspect of the right knee.<br />
Take the survey at: https://iwhca.qualtrics.com/ualtricsSurveyEngine/?SID=SV_7UIZ<br />
ZiUwH4KuMss&RID=MLRP_29NvoWLDxkqWxSI&_=<br />
Or refer to the OPA Update i-Blast from June 23, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
References<br />
1. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Guideline for the non-surgical management<br />
of hip and knee osteoarthritis. South Melbourne, Australia, 2009. Available at:<br />
http://www.racgp.org.au/Content/NavigationMenu/ClinicalResources/RACGPGuidelines/<br />
uidelineforthenonsurgicalmanagementofhipandkneeosteoarthritis/RACGP_OA_guideline.<br />
pdf. [Accessed May 26, <strong>2011</strong>]<br />
2. Williams NH, Amoakwa E, Burton K, et al. The Hip and Knee Book: developing an active<br />
management booklet for hip and knee osteoarthritis. Br J Gen Pract. 2010;60(571):64-82<br />
3. Loyola-Sanchez A, Richardson J, MacIntyre NJ. Efficacy of ultrasound therapy for the<br />
management of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis<br />
Cartilage. 2010;18(9):1117-1126.<br />
4. wwRutjes AW, Nuesch E, Sterchi R, Juni P. Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the<br />
knee or hip. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010(1):003132.<br />
20
June is Brain Injury Awareness Month<br />
Clinical use of Bodyweight Supported Treadmill Training<br />
for Clients with Acquired Brain Injury<br />
By Jaime MacDonald MSc PT , Physio-Logic/Neurological Rehabilitation<br />
Physiotherapists have been using<br />
bodyweight supported treadmill training<br />
(BWSTT) as a component of neurological<br />
rehabilitation for a number of years. The<br />
theory of generating a reciprocal gait pattern<br />
from the level of the spinal cord<br />
originated with the study of de-corticated<br />
cats showing that a rhythmical stepping<br />
pattern can be elicited through peripheral<br />
stimulation of neuronal networks within<br />
the spinal cord, now termed ‘Central<br />
Pattern Generators’.<br />
This neurophysiological research evolved<br />
into the development of BWSTT being<br />
utilized in the treatment of many neurological<br />
populations to improve overground<br />
walking, increasing gait velocity and stride<br />
length in individuals who have sustained an<br />
incomplete spinal cord injury, a stroke, or<br />
Parkinson’s disease.<br />
Currently there is very little research<br />
investigating or supporting the use of<br />
BWSTT as a treatment intervention with<br />
clients who have acquired brain injuries.<br />
Considering many of these people have<br />
adjunctive cognitive, or behavioral impairments,<br />
they are often less appropriate<br />
for standardization into a clinical trial.<br />
Bilateral hypertonicity and lower extremity<br />
contractures are prevalent in the population,<br />
and often interfere with the standard<br />
protocol of a treadmill program which can<br />
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Reshawn_ninth.indd 1 27/06/11 3:14 PM<br />
more easily be applied to individuals who<br />
have sustained a stroke or spinal cord injury.<br />
While current literature is very limited<br />
in the evaluation of BWSTT as an effective<br />
intervention in the treatment of people<br />
with acquired brain injuries, clinically the<br />
benefits are similar to that of other neurological<br />
populations. The treadmill harness<br />
and ability to de-weight provides the client<br />
with a safe environment to begin standing<br />
and weight bearing. This weight bearing<br />
position provides sensory stimulation from<br />
the feet and lower limbs, and assists in<br />
the treatment of lower extremity contractures.<br />
The harness frees up the therapist’s<br />
hands to facilitate alignment, rather than<br />
supporting the weight of the client. The<br />
improved alignment and upright posture<br />
will encourage the development of an<br />
appropriate body schema in the cortex<br />
which facilitates core and lower extremity<br />
muscle activation.<br />
As the client progresses, the harness and<br />
de-weighteing system allows the therapist<br />
to facilitate the client into more advanced<br />
pre-gait postures such as single leg stance.<br />
While the initial postural stability is gained<br />
from the harness, treatment is aimed to<br />
gradually decrease the supports as the client<br />
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22<br />
Jamie working on the treadmill with a client who<br />
has a brain injury.<br />
transfer and stepping. These first stages of<br />
intervention are controlled purely through<br />
cortical control, and therefore there is no<br />
activation of the central pattern generator<br />
networks. According to recent literature<br />
cortical control of ambulation decreases<br />
once a consistent speed of 2.5km/hour<br />
is reached, and it is hypothesized that the<br />
lower spinal centres generate the walking<br />
pattern at higher speeds. This high velocity<br />
subcortical gait provides ascending cortical<br />
feedback that is then used to modulate<br />
current and future descending gait control.<br />
It is this cyclic feedback and feed<br />
forward locomotive control that the client<br />
ultimately benefits from, and relates to the<br />
improved functional outcomes in overground<br />
walking.<br />
While research and clinical trials have not<br />
widely investigated or supported BWSTT<br />
for use with clients who have acquired<br />
brain injuries, clinically, the improvements<br />
have been similar to that of other populations<br />
including increased overground stride<br />
length and velocity, increased balance, and<br />
increased functional independence.
CALA<br />
Wellness Conference<br />
1-888-751-9823<br />
hosted by the<br />
City of Mississauga<br />
September 9, 10, <strong>2011</strong><br />
Clarkson Community Centre<br />
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Re-educate, Rebuild -<br />
A Water and Land Based<br />
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Want To Attract New Patients?<br />
OPA has partnered up with HealthAware.ca to help you do that.<br />
According to Statistics Canada, 6 out of 10 Canadians go online<br />
to search for medical or health-related information. Pew Research<br />
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Whether you are looking to attract new patients or share news<br />
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your audience. HealthAware.ca is the online resource Canadians use<br />
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Now as part of your OPA membership, you can get free premium<br />
listing with HealthAware.ca ($495 value).<br />
Volunteer opportunity<br />
The Weekend to End Women’s Cancers (September 10 & 11,<br />
<strong>2011</strong>, Downsview Park, Toronto) is looking for physiotherapists<br />
to be a part of their event! A team of physiotherapists is needed<br />
to provide on-site physiotherapy services to the event participants.<br />
Interested volunteers would be required to bring their own table<br />
to the event. OPA will supply t-shirts and promotional materials to<br />
promote the profession of physiotherapy. However, volunteers are<br />
www.opa.on.ca<br />
FREEDOM TO FUNCTION<br />
55 Eglinton Avenue East<br />
Suite 210<br />
Toronto ON M4P 1G8<br />
24<br />
Why sign up?<br />
• HealthAware.ca puts your practice in front of a motivated audience<br />
– patients who are looking for your services in your area<br />
right now<br />
• Your practice will be easier to find in search engines like Google,<br />
Yahoo and Bing<br />
• Give your profile competitive edge by positing photos and videos<br />
• A comparable package from yellow pages directories costs over<br />
$1000/year<br />
To claim you HealthAware premium listing at no charge, use<br />
PROMO CODE: OPA<strong>2011</strong>.<br />
Please hurry, this offer is valid until July 31, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
For more information and to claim your profile<br />
please visit http://healthaware.ca/opa<strong>2011</strong>.<br />
welcome to bring their own business cards to promote their practice<br />
as well.<br />
There are not a required number of hours that a volunteer must<br />
attend; however availability for the entire day is preferred.<br />
If you are interested in volunteering at this event please contact<br />
Courtney Alexander, calexander@opa.on.ca at the OPA office for<br />
more information.<br />
Publication Mail<br />
Registration No. 40008853