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In This Issue<br />

President’s Address ..................2<br />

CEO’s Message ........................3<br />

Names in the News ..................4<br />

Wendy Rogers, Professional<br />

Business Woman of the Year ...6<br />

Innovation in Practice ................8<br />

Advocacy Champion ............... 10<br />

National Physiotherapy Month 12<br />

Hospital Corner ....................... 14<br />

Call for Educational Sessions<br />

& Poster Presentations .............15<br />

Introduction to Neuro-<br />

Proprioceptive Taping ............. 15<br />

Homecare corner .................... 16<br />

Health Care<br />

Financial Group ....................... 18<br />

Invitation to Participate<br />

in a Survey ...............................20<br />

June is Brain Injury<br />

Awareness Month ...................22<br />

Want to attract new patients? 24<br />

Volunteer Opportunity .............24<br />

ONTARIO HYSIOTHERAPY ASSOCIATION<br />

Issue # 132 June/July <strong>2011</strong><br />

The Newsletter of the Ontario Physiotherapy Association<br />

Issues update<br />

By Jennifer Holstein<br />

OHA HealthAchieve<br />

Once again, OPA is participating in the<br />

development and implementation of the<br />

Interprofessional Practice Session at the<br />

Ontario Hospital Association’s annual conference,<br />

HealthAchieve. Hospital Advisory<br />

Committee members were polled for presentation<br />

topics and those were brought<br />

back to the planning group. Ultimately, the<br />

timely release of the Caseload Management<br />

Planning Tool developed in partnership<br />

with CPA, CAOT and CASLPA provided<br />

a unique opportunity to promote this tool<br />

while providing additional context with<br />

respect to system efficiencies, provider<br />

“burnout” and interprofessional care.<br />

The session will be presented on Tuesday,<br />

November 8 from 1:30 pm – 3:00 pm and<br />

will be chaired by J. Holstein.<br />

CHC Survey<br />

As reported in the last issue of Physiotherapy<br />

Today, the OPA began conducting a survey of<br />

the provision of physiotherapy services within<br />

Community Health Centres (CHCs) in May.<br />

Pre-interview calls have been completed and<br />

we are in communication with the Association<br />

of Ontario Health Centres (AOHC) to work<br />

together to gather this important information.<br />

Project materials and preliminary results<br />

have been disseminated to the AOHC’s<br />

Resource Management Committee, which<br />

will be providing the OPA staff with feedback<br />

on the research goals and questions by the<br />

end of June.<br />

Preliminary results from the pre-interview<br />

calls include:<br />

• A total of 12 CHCs (approximately<br />

20%) employ a PT, 2 more than identi-<br />

fied by the OPA Access Study (2010).<br />

• There was a 75.5% response rate to our<br />

initial pre-interview calls (we have no<br />

information about the availability of PT<br />

services in 14 CHCs).<br />

One CHC indicated that they had<br />

employed a PT (.2 FTE) within the recent<br />

past, but had not been able to recruit a<br />

replacement after the PT retired.<br />

AOHC Conference<br />

As part of our strategic direction to develop<br />

links and partnerships (particularly in the<br />

areas of primary care and primary health care,<br />

FHTs and CHCs), OPA secured an exhibit<br />

booth at the conference of the Association<br />

of Ontario Health Centres (AOHC) on<br />

June 9-10, <strong>2011</strong>. The AOHC members<br />

include 120 of Ontario’s Community Health<br />

Centres, Aboriginal Health Access Centres<br />

and Community Family Health Teams.<br />

Board members J. Williams and S. Patton,<br />

as well as Practice and Policy staff J. Holstein<br />

and D. Gentili were onsite for the duration of<br />

the conference.<br />

Print resources, including brochures,<br />

information sheets on physiotherapy and<br />

common injuries/diseases, and position<br />

statements on physiotherapy and primary<br />

care were handed out to the more than<br />

1000 delegates attending the conference<br />

from around the world.<br />

Many attendees were keen to discuss the<br />

role of physiotherapy in the community,<br />

and in Community Health Centres. Based<br />

on these interactions, it seemed that the<br />

primary barriers keeping more physiotherapists<br />

from being employed in CHCs were<br />

Continued on page 4


presIdent’s address<br />

Health promotion: the only long-term solution<br />

to the healthcare crisis<br />

By Christopher Winn<br />

My previous article in Physiotherapy<br />

Today touched on something which I feel<br />

more strongly about with each passing<br />

year: Primary Health Care. We’re all acutely<br />

aware of the rising costs associated with the<br />

delivery of health care and while the rate<br />

of increase is abating, costs continue to rise<br />

unsustainably. Currently, over 40% of all<br />

Ontario government revenue is spent on<br />

healthcare. More disturbing is the prediction<br />

that should costs continue to rise at<br />

their current rate, this number will increase<br />

to 70% in the next 10 years! 1<br />

I submit that the health care system<br />

in which we function is not so much<br />

“health care” as it is “disease care”. I’m of<br />

this opinion because the vast majority of<br />

encounters that health care providers have<br />

with patients occur after the individual has<br />

become unwell. From the beginning of<br />

treatment, we are behind the eight ball and<br />

in the case of costly chronic diseases such as<br />

heart disease and diabetes, by the time the<br />

patient enters the health care system, he or<br />

she likely has a myriad of unhealthy behaviours<br />

and other risk factors that should have<br />

been addressed years before.<br />

Our health care system is at an inter-<br />

Number 132<br />

June/July <strong>2011</strong><br />

Ontario Physiotherapy Association<br />

55 Eglinton Avenue East<br />

Suite #210<br />

Toronto, Ontario M4P 1G8<br />

Tel: 416.322.6866<br />

Toll Free: 1.800.672.9668<br />

Fax: 416.322.6705<br />

Email: physiomail@opa.on.ca<br />

Web: www.opa.on.ca<br />

Physiotherapy Today is published<br />

bi-monthly. The information and views in<br />

letters or advertisements published in this<br />

newsletter do not necessarily reflect the<br />

policies and opinions of OPA.<br />

All items for the August/September<br />

edition should be submitted to the OPA<br />

office no later than August 15, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

esting juncture. Advances in medical care<br />

have allowed individuals to live longer<br />

with chronic illness and while this is commendable,<br />

it comes at a cost. Individuals<br />

receiving care for longer periods of time<br />

place increased financial pressure on the<br />

health care system. In fact, the direct<br />

and indirect costs associated with disease<br />

morbidity now exceed those of disease mortality.<br />

2 According to the Ontario Ministry of<br />

Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC),<br />

“the economic burden of chronic disease in<br />

Ontario is estimated to be 55% of total direct<br />

and indirect health costs which includes… lost<br />

productivity from disability.” 3<br />

In that same document, the MOHLTC<br />

goes on to state “the good news is that there<br />

is great potential to improve health outcomes<br />

and reduce the burden of chronic disease.”<br />

To me, that’s an interesting spin on what<br />

is basically saying that the situation is so<br />

dreadful, we don’t have anywhere to go<br />

but up!<br />

So how do we effect change? I’ve personally<br />

read report after report whose<br />

conclusions are similar: we need to tackle<br />

the rising rates of chronic disease by taking<br />

a preventative approach. The Ontario<br />

government for their part seems to understand<br />

this and has even published their<br />

“Framework for Preventing and Managing<br />

Chronic Disease”. 4<br />

The problem, in my opinion, lies in the<br />

lack of funding commitment to address the<br />

issue. Ontario has two separate ministries<br />

responsible for health care and disease prevention:<br />

the MOHLTC and the Ministry<br />

of Health Promotion and Sport. Setting<br />

aside for the moment the strange logic<br />

of creating a separate ministry for health<br />

promotion than for health care, the budget<br />

numbers don’t lie. Health promotion/disease<br />

prevention initiatives require financial<br />

commitment, yet the Ontario Ministry of<br />

Health Promotion and Sport has an annual<br />

budget that is less than 10% of the annual<br />

budget of the MOHLTC. 5,6<br />

Thinking bigger picture for the moment,<br />

we should never forget that being “healthy”<br />

is a much more complex state of being than<br />

simply being free of disease. An individual’s<br />

health status is the product of a complex<br />

assortment of factors, known collectively<br />

as the Determinants of Health. The Public<br />

Health Agency of Canada currently lists<br />

2<br />

twelve such determinants, ranging from<br />

income and social support networks to<br />

education level and culture. In other words,<br />

improving the health status of a population<br />

means more than just good quality health<br />

care. It means equal opportunity for education,<br />

ensuring access to clean drinking<br />

water, breaking down stigmas associated<br />

with gender and cultural inequality and<br />

much more.<br />

Overwhelmed? It’s not an easy task and<br />

simple solutions are hard to come by. So<br />

how can we as a profession help? I believe<br />

it starts first and foremost when we as physiotherapists<br />

work with individual patients<br />

to empower them with the means by which<br />

they can not only recover from injury but<br />

ensure they maintain a healthy lifestyle.<br />

Patient education is central to this and it’s<br />

incumbent upon all of us to recognize, for<br />

example, that educating a patient we’re<br />

seeing for a neck strain about the risks<br />

inherent with his obesity is entirely within<br />

our scope of practice. Taking it to the next<br />

level, I feel it is absolutely our responsibility<br />

to approach each and every one of our<br />

patient interactions with this broader perspective<br />

in mind.<br />

More formally, Ontario has several service<br />

models for primary health care already<br />

in place, including Community Health<br />

Centres. Although originally envisioned as<br />

another model of primary health care, the<br />

extent to which Family Health Teams have<br />

achieved this component of their mandate<br />

is debatable. Regardless, the Ontario<br />

Physiotherapy Association is committed to<br />

ensuring physiotherapists are included as<br />

a valued member of the team in primary<br />

health care roles. As individuals, we must<br />

also take every opportunity to show our<br />

value as primary health care practitioners<br />

in both the way we treat our patients and<br />

in our communications with our partners.<br />

There is no doubt in my mind that<br />

the only long-term solution to the crisis<br />

of our health care system is preventing<br />

people from becoming ill in the first place.<br />

Physiotherapists can and must be a leader in<br />

these initiatives and I encourage all of us to<br />

apply that in our day to day practice.<br />

Continued on page 5


CeO’s Message<br />

Election Ready!<br />

By Dorianne Sauvé<br />

Do you belong to a riding that has experienced<br />

reductions in physiotherapy services<br />

over the last two years? Do seniors in your<br />

area face challenges in accessing care that<br />

helps them stay in their homes longer? Do<br />

you wish to improve access to the health<br />

system, that diagnostic testing ordered by<br />

physiotherapists should be funded under<br />

the public health system?<br />

Is the candidate in your riding potentially<br />

the next Premier, Minister of Health,<br />

Leader of the Opposition, rising backbencher?<br />

This is our chance to educate<br />

decision makers about how physiotherapy<br />

is a solution to many of the issues faced by<br />

the health system in Ontario and to have<br />

our voices heard on key issues.<br />

The OPA has been working on our<br />

election strategy for the upcoming Ontario<br />

election. The writ is expected to be dropped<br />

around Labour Day (September) and the<br />

Election Day taking place on Thursday,<br />

October 6, <strong>2011</strong>. An election provides the<br />

profession with a great opportunity to educate<br />

candidates on physiotherapy issues that<br />

OPA is on Facebook<br />

and Twitter!<br />

Check out stories about physiotherapy, get<br />

updates from OPA and chat with your peers!<br />

Like us on Facebook<br />

at Ontario Physiotherapy<br />

Association.<br />

Follow us on Twitter<br />

@OntarioPT.<br />

impact the health system and Ontarians.<br />

OPA’s platform will focus on two main<br />

issues: access to physiotherapy services and<br />

funding and support for new authorities.<br />

Members are asked to volunteer to be<br />

active in each of the 103 electoral districts.<br />

Acting as physiotherapy champions,<br />

member volunteers can:<br />

• Send congratulatory letters to each<br />

nominated candidate and provide them<br />

with information on OPA issues, as well<br />

as those specific to their local riding<br />

(candidates to be identified as nominations<br />

occur and contact information will<br />

be available to all OPA members via an<br />

Elections page on the OPA website.<br />

Form letters to be developed by OPA<br />

with opportunity for members to insert<br />

local “flavour”)<br />

• Attend candidate meetings and debates<br />

• Submit opinion/editorial letters to local<br />

newspapers (draft letter provided by<br />

OPA and local flavor on the issues added<br />

by volunteers)<br />

• Send standard questionnaires (provided<br />

3<br />

by OPA and sent by local volunteers) to<br />

local candidates requesting their disclosure<br />

of their position on physiotherapy<br />

issues (responses will be made available<br />

to all members)<br />

During the election, OPA will dedicate<br />

staff and resources to provide members<br />

with riding-level advocacy support. A<br />

separate page on the website will host<br />

information and tools to assist members<br />

in contacting candidates. Two webinars<br />

are planned in the late summer to prepare<br />

our local advocates. Volunteers will be<br />

encouraged to share their activities and the<br />

results of contacts with OPA so that we can<br />

monitor the effectiveness of our tools and<br />

to allow for post election follow up with<br />

successful candidates.<br />

With over 5000 members around the<br />

province, OPA can have a strong voice<br />

for the profession in this election. Contact<br />

David Gentili, Project Coordinator, Practice<br />

and Policy at davidg@opa.on.ca and volunteer<br />

as a physiotherapy champion!<br />

OPA Staff Changes<br />

Summer Student<br />

The OPA would like to welcome our <strong>2011</strong> summer<br />

student, Leah Takeuchi. Leah is a recent graduate of the<br />

University of Western Ontario, receiving a Bachelor of<br />

Science degree in Kinesiology. Leah’s interest in physiotherapy<br />

stems from her participation in athletics and<br />

working with children with special needs. Experience<br />

gained volunteering in physiotherapy clinics and as a<br />

student trainer for the UWO women’s basketball team<br />

further enhanced her interest. She is excited to discover<br />

another aspect of the physiotherapy profession through<br />

her work at the OPA. We hope you will join us in welcoming<br />

Leah to the Association!


naMes In the news<br />

A News (London ON) – Physiotherapist Gloria Gilbert discusses how chronic pain can<br />

be managed by implementing an exercise program based on the principals of biomechanics<br />

and on proper stretching and strengthening techniques.<br />

Waterloo Region Record (Kitchener ON) – Physiotherapist Mona Negoita is highlighted<br />

for her work providing rehabilitation services in Mexico. Negoita and business partner Peter<br />

Morris formed the foundation, Abrazos Canada, which aims to help those who are impoverished,<br />

disadvantaged, or disabled, and who otherwise would have no access to health care<br />

services.<br />

Hospital News (Toronto ON) – The West End Integrative Falls Prevention program<br />

celebrated its first anniversary in April amidst many signs of success. Physiotherapist Anna<br />

Banks currently works for the program, helping to design specialized exercise programs for<br />

seniors in order to improve balance and strength, and to reduce the incidence of falls.<br />

The Tribune (Welland ON) – Physiotherapist Scott Fenwick discusses the excitement<br />

and challenge of working with the Canadian Men’s Under-23 and Senior National soccer<br />

teams; for him, the perfect mix between business and pleasure.<br />

Open File (Hamilton ON) – The MOTOmed therapy bike is used at Hamilton Health<br />

Sciences Regional Rehabilitation Centre to give patients with brain injuries access to active<br />

exercise they would otherwise have to go without. Physiotherapist Denise Johnson is also<br />

thrilled to announce the donation of a second MOTOmed bike by Wheels of Fitness!<br />

Hospital News (Toronto ON) – The Restorative Care <strong>Program</strong> at the Brockville General<br />

Hospital targets frail or elderly acute patients who are ready to switch to a more rehabilitative<br />

program aimed at getting patients back home. Physiotherapist Tanya Collins is part of the<br />

interprofessional team behind this successful program.<br />

The Hamilton Spectator (Hamilton ON) – Incontinence is an issue faced by 3.3 million<br />

Canadians. Physiotherapist Carolyn Vandyken discusses her personal struggle with it, how<br />

she has been able to overcome it, and her goal to bring treatment options into the spotlight.<br />

U. of T. Bulletin (Toronto ON) – A new Mobile Applications course offered to graduate<br />

students at U of T has enabled physiotherapist Nirtal Shah to develop an app called iAnkle<br />

that allows patients to assess their rehabilitation by using a smartphone to measure the stability<br />

of an ankle after injury.<br />

The Whig-Standard (Kingston ON) – Physiotherapist Lindsay Thompson takes part in<br />

free paediatric sports clinics run by Fineline and K-Town physiotherapy with the help of an<br />

orthopedic surgeon from Kingston General Hospital. The clinics aim to improve the treatment<br />

of juvenile sports injuries and are the first of their kind in Kingston.<br />

Daily Press (Timmins ON) – Timmins and District Hospital physiotherapists Patricia<br />

Ferrari, Yannick Audet, and Lisa St. Onge promoted National Physiotherapy Month<br />

and the importance of an active lifestyle with a free swim on Sunday, May 15 at the Archie<br />

Dillon Sportsplex.<br />

InterACTION <strong>2011</strong> - Correction<br />

On Page 10 of the April/May <strong>2011</strong> issue of Physiotherapy Today, there was an error.<br />

The group picture found in the third column should have had the following caption:<br />

Julie Rice, <strong>2011</strong> recipient, Professional Contribution - External.<br />

4<br />

Issues Update<br />

Continued from page 1<br />

funding prioritization and availability of<br />

physical space. We took every opportunity<br />

to inform delegates about our collaboration<br />

with AOHC, in which we will survey CHCs<br />

about these barriers and work together to<br />

address the barriers.<br />

Ministry Consultation<br />

on Low Back Pain<br />

On May 31, <strong>2011</strong>, OPA was invited to<br />

attend a consultation hosted by the Ministry<br />

of Health and Long-Term Care (MOHLTC)<br />

on “Improving Evidence-based Care for<br />

Low Back Pain”. The objectives for the<br />

meeting included:<br />

• Contribute to the understanding of the<br />

current environment and system context<br />

for ALBP management in Ontario<br />

• Explore drivers of the system and potential<br />

levers to improve practice<br />

• Identify and discuss best practice implementation<br />

activities or strategies for<br />

consideration in the ALBP Project Planning<br />

• Identify opportunities for collaboration<br />

with and between organizations/associations<br />

with an interest in Acute Low<br />

Back Pain<br />

A previous session held on April 21,<br />

<strong>2011</strong> invited clinical experts to discuss the<br />

issue, while the second meeting brought<br />

together professional associations, colleges,<br />

WSIB and Ministry representatives to discuss<br />

health system issues and strategies for<br />

information facilitation.<br />

One of the key driving factors identified<br />

by the Ministry as the reason for looking at<br />

back pain in particular was the increasing<br />

use (and expense) of MRIs ordered by<br />

physicians, as well as referrals to specialists<br />

for patients presenting with acute low back<br />

pain, and increasing numbers of patients<br />

who are presenting with chronic back pain.<br />

Dr. Raja Rampersaud presented data<br />

on this patient population, as well as his<br />

personal experiences. Dr. Rampersaud submitted<br />

a proposal to the Ministry of Health<br />

and Long-Term Care last year based on his<br />

research, to help save the government an<br />

estimated $24M in unnecessary MRI and<br />

CT scans of spines by implementing a triage<br />

system using physiotherapists (his research<br />

and proposal were recently reported on in<br />

the Globe and Mail and was highlighted by<br />

CPA on their website). He also reported<br />

that one of the top three barriers identified<br />

by back surgeons in preventing acute<br />

patients from becoming chronic was “lack<br />

of publicly funded physiotherapy”.


Much of the conversation over the<br />

course of the day focused not on increased<br />

treatment for this population, but rather<br />

on prevention and education of patients.<br />

A summary of the recommendations will<br />

be shared with the membership once it has<br />

been released by the Ministry, and we will<br />

continue to monitor this initiative.<br />

Town Hall Meetings<br />

Town Hall Meetings will be held in ten<br />

of the sixteen OPA districts in September<br />

<strong>2011</strong>. The meeting will be an open discussion<br />

forum, led and facilitated by members of<br />

the Board of Directors. It is an opportunity<br />

to provide information about the current<br />

environment, receive feedback from the<br />

members, and address or discuss member<br />

issues. The meetings will be on Monday<br />

and Wednesday evenings (7-9pm) during<br />

the month of September. The timing of the<br />

Town Halls will allow us to incorporate the<br />

information and feedback into our Strategic<br />

Planning discussions in November.<br />

We are currently working with the districts<br />

to set up dates and locations. Keep<br />

an eye out for more information through<br />

i-Blast communications, as well as postings<br />

on our website and Facebook page.<br />

GTA Rehab Network and<br />

Stroke Rehabilitation<br />

The following excerpt is from www.<br />

gtarehabnetwork.ca:<br />

“The GTA Rehab Network is leading<br />

an initiative across the Toronto Central<br />

and GTA LHINs to enhance efficiency and<br />

access to stroke rehabilitation, particularly<br />

for severe stroke patients.<br />

Working with the three Toronto-area<br />

Stroke Networks, the Network reviewed<br />

the data from the DAD, NRS and Torontoarea<br />

E-stroke Rehab Referral databases to<br />

assess current patient flow. Evidence and<br />

data on performance was also reviewed<br />

to determine best practice and optimal<br />

rehabilitation access for patients post mild,<br />

moderate and severe strokes.<br />

The evidence was compelling: earlier<br />

admission to rehabilitation improves<br />

clinical outcomes and reduces ALC days.<br />

Furthermore, acute stroke units with specialized<br />

teams achieve earlier rehabilitation<br />

referral and reduced acute lengths of stay<br />

(LOS). The Networks concluded that targeting<br />

earlier admission to rehabilitation for<br />

severe stroke patients could save significant<br />

acute care days each year through reduced<br />

LOS and ALC days.<br />

Based on the evidence, the GTA Rehab<br />

and Stroke Networks recommended reallocating<br />

resources in order to:<br />

• enhance outpatient rehabilitation to<br />

accommodate more people with mild<br />

strokes—freeing up inpatient capacity<br />

for severe strokes; and<br />

• convert some low tolerance, long duration<br />

stroke rehabilitation beds to high<br />

tolerance rehabilitation in order to<br />

improve outcomes and reduce LOS for<br />

patients post severe strokes.<br />

The Networks are currently working<br />

with the LHINs and acute care, rehabilitation<br />

and CCAC representatives from across<br />

the GTA to determine the organizationspecific<br />

impacts of the proposed changes<br />

and implementation strategies.”<br />

Updates in Auto Insurance<br />

The Financial Services Commission of<br />

Ontario (FSCO) has recently released a new<br />

Professional Services Guideline.<br />

Effective July 1, <strong>2011</strong>, the maximum<br />

hourly rates for auto insurance will increase<br />

by 1.8% ($96.07 per hour for non-catastrophic<br />

and $115.50 for catastrophic<br />

impairments). This rate applies to all services<br />

rendered on or after July 1, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

Changes to the Professional Services<br />

Guideline also include clarifications to applicable<br />

caps for the costs of health care<br />

assessments and examinations. There are<br />

three main clarifications made regarding caps<br />

on costs or assessments and examinations.<br />

First, the $200 maximum fee for a<br />

Treatment and Assessment Plan (OCF-<br />

18) applies only to the services of a health<br />

practitioner as referred to in subsection 25<br />

(1) 3 of the SABS, and not to assessments<br />

or examinations that are proposed in an<br />

OCF-18 and that an insurer agrees to pay<br />

for under subsection 38 (8).<br />

Second, the Guideline states that an<br />

insurer should consider each proposed<br />

assessment or examination on its merit with<br />

regard to the insurer’s obligation to adjust<br />

and settle claims fairly and without unreasonable<br />

delay or resistance. “Even though<br />

the SABS does not expressly set out the criteria<br />

an insurer is to apply in determining whether<br />

or not they agree to pay for a proposed assessment<br />

or examination under subsection 38<br />

(8), one should not act arbitrarily or fetter<br />

its discretion.”<br />

Lastly, as provided in subsection 25(5)<br />

(a) of the SABS, an insurer may agree<br />

under subsection 38 (8) to pay fees of up to<br />

$2000 for any one assessment or examina-<br />

5<br />

tion proposed in an OCF-18.<br />

FSCO is also releasing amended versions<br />

of the Application for Accident Benefits<br />

(OCF-1) and the Settlement Disclosure<br />

Notice (SDN) with minor corrections.<br />

These will also be effective July 1, <strong>2011</strong>. For<br />

further information on the new Professional<br />

Services Guidelines or the amended versions<br />

of the OCF-1 and SDN, visit the FSCO<br />

website at www.fsco.gov.on.ca.<br />

President’s Address<br />

Continued from page 2<br />

References:<br />

1. Ontario Government Speech From The<br />

Throne, 2010.<br />

2. Economic Burden of Illness in Canada<br />

(1998 data). Statistics Canada, 2002.<br />

3. Available from: http://www.health.gov.<br />

on.ca/english/providers/program/cdpm/<br />

index.html<br />

4. Available from: http://www.health.gov.<br />

on.ca/english/providers/program/cdpm/<br />

pdf/framework_full.pdf<br />

5. Ontario Ministry of Finance. Available<br />

from: http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/budget/<br />

estimates/2010-11/volume1/MOHLTC.<br />

html<br />

6. Ontario Ministry of Finance. Available<br />

from: http://www.fin.gov.on.ca/en/budget/<br />

estimates/<strong>2011</strong>-12/volume1/MHPS.html<br />

7. Available from: http://www.phac-aspc.<br />

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Wendy Rogers, Physiotherapist<br />

2010 Professional Business Woman of the Year<br />

“How was I to know that there was more to running a business<br />

than registering a business name at the library and handing out business cards?”<br />

Wendy (Bannerman) Rogers is a 1975<br />

graduate from Dalhousie University and<br />

completed her Bachelor’s program at the<br />

University of Manitoba in 1983. Her private<br />

practice, Access At Home Physiotherapy,<br />

has grown significantly in the past five<br />

years and provides in-home physiotherapy<br />

services throughout the Ottawa region.<br />

On April 28, 2010, Wendy was selected as<br />

the 2010 Professional Business Woman of<br />

the Year, a prestigious city wide business<br />

award sponsored by The Ottawa Women’s<br />

Business Network. (www.womensbusinessnetwork.ca).<br />

Following is an interview with<br />

Wendy Rogers.<br />

You have been a registered<br />

physiotherapist for many<br />

years; what have been your<br />

primary areas of practice?<br />

My primary interest has always been<br />

neurological rehab but in the early years of<br />

my career I travelled/worked throughout<br />

Canada and internationally and consequently<br />

had the opportunity to develop a<br />

very broad experience base. Since I love<br />

learning, I have taken a great variety of continuing<br />

educational courses which make me<br />

well suited for general rehabilitation.<br />

What attracted you to<br />

community based rehab?<br />

In 1992, I moved to Brisbane, Australia<br />

with my husband and family. While taking a<br />

pool therapy certification, I met a PT who<br />

suggested I would be well suited for their<br />

“domiciliary” program, their home based<br />

service. I accepted a locum position – I<br />

loved it immediately and I have never left!<br />

It provided me the opportunity to use all<br />

of my skills and experience, often at the<br />

same time with the same person. I enjoyed<br />

the independence, flexibility, variety and<br />

constant challenge of the work as no two<br />

clients are quite alike. I moved to Ottawa<br />

in 1996, so I naturally joined the Home<br />

Care <strong>Program</strong> which, at that time, was<br />

stimulating. With today’s CCAC mandate<br />

and focus on consultative practices, the<br />

work was less challenging and satisfying<br />

for me, so after a major reorganization in<br />

2004, I moved to the private sector where I<br />

Wendy Rogers.<br />

Wendy Rogers and the staff of<br />

Access At Home Physiotherapy.<br />

was confident people would pay for service<br />

excellence and active home based rehabilitation<br />

that was no longer available within<br />

the public sector. Although I had absolutely<br />

no previous business experience or any idea<br />

how to run a business, I was happy to move<br />

away from the system wide bureaucracy that<br />

seemed to be eroding professional morale.<br />

6<br />

What was your biggest<br />

challenge in trying to make<br />

your business successful?<br />

Naively presuming that physicians and<br />

hospital staff would recognize the need for<br />

in-home rehab services, I was unprepared<br />

for the divide between public and private<br />

services. Much to my surprise, professionals<br />

working in the public system believed that<br />

their patients would be unable to afford inhome<br />

rehab services and implied that those<br />

of us in post acute rehab were not colleagues<br />

providing a necessary service to complete the<br />

circle of care, but PTs taking financial advantage<br />

of people in need. I had no idea that<br />

physiotherapists and physicians would be<br />

such a marketing challenge. I believed that<br />

since active in-home rehab was no longer<br />

offered through the Champlain District<br />

CCAC, I knew that my services were not<br />

only needed, but could also relieve pressure<br />

on the wait lists for CCACs and outpatient<br />

departments, while assisting people to self<br />

manage chronic conditions. Fortunately,<br />

this paradigm has changed significantly over<br />

the past few years and the lines of communication<br />

are improving, as mutual respect<br />

for each other’s expertise continues to grow.<br />

It is my dream for community based physiotherapists<br />

to be able to refer to hospital<br />

based physiotherapy programs without the<br />

physician gatekeeper model.<br />

How did you overcome<br />

your biggest challenge?<br />

I overcame these challenges through<br />

volunteer activities, in-services, public education,<br />

networking, and marketing directed<br />

towards the people who needed this service.<br />

Our clients have always been our strongest<br />

advocates and their frustration with existing<br />

publically funded programs is the stimulus<br />

for our growth. Regardless of expertise<br />

levels, it has always been clearly understood<br />

that acute care facilities are not permitted<br />

to recommend specific private sector service<br />

providers. Gradually, many of the physiotherapy<br />

practice leaders and CCAC case<br />

managers acknowledged the limitations<br />

within the various publically funded and<br />

outpatient programs so that now many acute<br />

care PTs, OTs, physicians, social workers


and CCAC staff often suggest their patients<br />

investigate private options post discharge.<br />

How do you view the<br />

challenge of competition<br />

in your business practice<br />

both from other physiotherapists<br />

and other health<br />

care professionals?<br />

In any private business, competition is<br />

expected, but we have some unique challenges.<br />

One main issue is clients paying for<br />

a service that they “perceive and expect”<br />

should be free and because they have a poor<br />

understanding of our scope of practice, they<br />

don’t recognize quality of service as one<br />

would when purchasing a known entity.<br />

Secondly, as a profession, more public<br />

education is needed as we often hear from<br />

clients “I had no idea physiotherapy would<br />

help me so much or that physiotherapists did<br />

this kind of work.” Thirdly, many physiotherapists<br />

undervalue their own expertise<br />

and believe that a patient can be taught an<br />

effective rehab program in a short time and<br />

then carry through on their own or with a<br />

non-regulated professional. I am constantly<br />

shocked at how poorly programs are carried<br />

out at home and how misinformed the<br />

patients are mainly because they were not<br />

taught effectively they were shown. Finally,<br />

physiotherapists need to be careful in how<br />

they delegate their expertise to less qualified<br />

service providers so that we don’t risk<br />

erosion of our professional reputations and<br />

allow other providers to become the musculoskeletal<br />

and neuromuscular experts!<br />

Wendy Rogers accepting her Award.<br />

What unique benefits<br />

are involved in owning<br />

and operating your<br />

own business?<br />

Two benefits are the ability to streamline<br />

your bureaucratic processes and maintain<br />

your personal ideals. We can provide truly<br />

client centered programs and set our own<br />

service standards to give people the personal<br />

care they desire in an unrushed environment.<br />

I have been able to select an exceptional<br />

team of very skilled physiotherapists who are<br />

deeply committed to their profession and<br />

enjoy a tremendous sense of job satisfaction.<br />

What advice would you<br />

give other physiotherapists<br />

with a private practice or<br />

thinking about opening<br />

their own practice?<br />

Be a CPA member! OPA, CPA and<br />

Private Practice Division have been invaluable<br />

resources for me and I am absolutely<br />

confident I would never have been able<br />

to remain viable without their ongoing<br />

guidance. Issues surrounding governance,<br />

third party payers, health related legislation,<br />

support in decision making, brainstorming<br />

difficult situations - all things one takes<br />

for granted when working as an employee<br />

are now your responsibility and it is never<br />

ending! I would also recommend developing<br />

a network with other private practice<br />

and business owners to brainstorm and<br />

troubleshoot challenging issues.<br />

What do you think is the<br />

most important skill you<br />

had to learn in order to run<br />

a successful business?<br />

CONFIDENCE: to think broadly, take<br />

chances, move outside your comfort zone<br />

and remain committed to your beliefs. I had<br />

no business plan as I had no idea where I was<br />

going. I never intended to be more than a one<br />

person business but I knew I could achieve<br />

better job satisfaction while utilizing the skills<br />

I had spent decades developing. Our rapid<br />

growth occurred primarily from providing an<br />

excellent product and engaging only highly<br />

experienced PTs. My business journey has been<br />

extremely rewarding but always a challenge as<br />

systems are constantly changing.<br />

7<br />

Wendy Rogers wins 2010 Professional Business<br />

Woman of the Year Award.<br />

Wendy Rogers accepting her Award.


InnOvatIOn In praCtICe<br />

TGR Therapeutic Golf Rehabilitation TM<br />

By Sari Shatil, MSc PT, Physiotherapist / Proprietor (Neuphysio);<br />

Founder TGR Therapeutic Golf Rehabilitation<br />

TGR Therapeutic Golf Rehabilitation TM was pioneered in 1997<br />

as a novel program that uses golf as a tool to improve balance and<br />

increase community participation. Participants must have an interest<br />

in golf, but no experience is necessary. Utilizing a team comprised of<br />

a Physiotherapist and a certified Golf Professional, TGR helps patients<br />

attain the goal of effective return to an active lifestyle through safe<br />

participation in golf. All aspects of treatment are designed to achieve<br />

this goal. The role of the physiotherapist is to prescribe and implement<br />

a treatment program based on the golf professional’s recommendations.<br />

The role of the golf professional<br />

is to suggest swing modification and<br />

equipment that will improve patient<br />

performance. Participants receive individual<br />

physiotherapy combined with<br />

golf lessons in small groups. Treatment<br />

takes place at Neuphysio (private outpatient<br />

practice) and at East Park Golf,<br />

a local, accessible golf course with a<br />

driving range. Social engagement, positive<br />

experiences and a fun atmosphere,<br />

combined with physiotherapy and swing<br />

modification, result in improvements in<br />

balance, golf performance, and quality<br />

of life.<br />

One innovative aspect of TGR<br />

is that it uses sport in a rehabilitation<br />

setting to improve physical and<br />

psychosocial outcomes. TGR meshes<br />

sport specific physiotherapy with<br />

neurologic physiotherapy. It uses the<br />

fundamentals of golf (bilateral activity,<br />

weight transfer, upright postural control,<br />

trunk rotation, grasp and release,<br />

and speed of movement) to rehabilitate<br />

persons with significant impairment<br />

and disability. Melding biomechanics<br />

of sport with rehabilitation principals<br />

(mass practice, neuroplasticity, motor<br />

control, motor learning and training<br />

principles) allows people to return<br />

to activities that they are passionate<br />

about, such as golf. Participants have<br />

typically suffered a neurological event<br />

such as a stroke, are living with chronic<br />

disease such as pain, have MS or Parkinson’s disease, or have been<br />

involved in trauma resulting in multiple fractures, brain injury,<br />

spinal cord injury or amputation. After initial goals of walking and<br />

ADL have been reached, a program such as TGR brings meaning<br />

to the rehabilitation process. Providing physiotherapy in an outdoor<br />

golf setting is enjoyable to patients and treating professionals alike.<br />

Feedback and practice occur in a true to life environment and comfort<br />

with community participation increases.<br />

One of the most enjoyable aspects of TGR is witnessing the<br />

change in people’s confidence and outlook through the course of<br />

the six week program. Often, participants have heard that they may<br />

8<br />

never walk independently; discovering that they are capable of golf<br />

opens up a world of active leisure and social interaction.<br />

The challenges that face TGR physiotherapists include the need<br />

to study the biomechanics of golf and understand the varied skill<br />

set that makes for a successful golf practice. TGR physiotherapists<br />

work closely with golf professionals and require access to a driving<br />

range. Fostering relationships within the local community is essential.<br />

Effective communication between both parties allows the pro<br />

to understand physical restrictions, and the physiotherapist to understand<br />

swing mechanics. One of the<br />

most challenging aspects of TGR is to<br />

establish how to modify the individual’s<br />

swing so that they can succeed. For<br />

example, at what point does a person<br />

play with two hands verses one hand;<br />

when do you change the handedness<br />

of a golfer; what clubs and grips do<br />

you use; is it better to facilitate trunk<br />

or hip rotation; when do you play with<br />

the support of a walker; and is a weight<br />

transfer even appropriate? Facilitating<br />

the proper swing changes through<br />

physiotherapy that ensures available<br />

range, strength, balance, coordination,<br />

postural control and motor learning<br />

is critical to patient success. This is a<br />

complex and challenging skill.<br />

TGR is the only program of its<br />

kind in Canada. At the present time,<br />

it is available in London, Ontario.<br />

This program has had a positive effect<br />

on our community by assisting people<br />

with disability to return to an activity<br />

that they are passionate about without<br />

stigma. Graduates of the program<br />

can be found golfing with one arm<br />

or sitting in their wheelchairs at local<br />

courses. TGR has been featured as a<br />

public interest story in local, provincial<br />

and national media. People come<br />

from across Southwestern Ontario<br />

to benefit from the opportunity.<br />

Awareness of disability and the need<br />

for accessibility in our community<br />

has been heightened. Local golf courses have upgraded their own<br />

accessibility with ramps and paved access to driving ranges in order<br />

to better support their members and the public at large.<br />

The creation and development of TGR has been a purposeful<br />

and rewarding career long endeavor. The concept was visualized in<br />

1996, when neurosurgical patients in acute care identified return to<br />

golf as a primary goal. Driven by their passion, I brought a golf club<br />

into the hospital and was amazed to see the positive result. Using<br />

golf in rehabilitation increased patient motivation and participation<br />

in physiotherapy. Perhaps it could also improve outcomes.<br />

Continued on page 10


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advOCaCy ChaMpIOn<br />

The Central Toronto District’s Email Campaign<br />

By Meghan Buttle and Josh Williams<br />

The Ontario Physiotherapy Association would like to recognize the essential role our members play in effecting change within our health care<br />

system. As we approach a provincial election this year, we want to highlight and congratulate some of our members who have advocated on behalf<br />

of the profession and patients.<br />

Leading up to the Ontario provincial election in the fall of 2007,<br />

the executive of the Central Toronto District (CTD) of the Ontario<br />

Physiotherapy Association (OPA) undertook an e-mail advocacy<br />

campaign to highlight issues relating to the funding and provision<br />

of physiotherapy services in Ontario for the candidates of the three<br />

major political parties in all 17 ridings within the CTD’s boundaries.<br />

During the provincial election campaign, four separate messages<br />

were e-mailed on consecutive days to each candidate addressing different<br />

issues surrounding physiotherapy in Ontario and the impact<br />

on the healthcare system and patient outcomes. These issues were:<br />

access to publicly funded physiotherapy and the effect of the partial<br />

delisting of services in 2005; health human resources and the role<br />

that physiotherapists can play in improving access and reducing wait<br />

times; expanded scope of practice legislation that would allow physiotherapists<br />

to use all of their knowledge and skills to provide care<br />

to Ontarians; and access to physiotherapy services, particularly those<br />

provided in hospital outpatient departments, in light of the numerous<br />

closures of these services across Ontario. Each message was tailored<br />

to reflect the candidate’s party platform on healthcare and it also<br />

addressed gaps in their proposals with solutions that involved the<br />

inclusion of physiotherapists.<br />

Many of the candidates that responded to the e-mails were supportive<br />

of our profession’s commitment to practice using our full<br />

scope of knowledge and skills as well as the important role physiotherapists<br />

play in a publicly funded healthcare system.<br />

With the election quickly approaching in October <strong>2011</strong> it is time<br />

again for physiotherapists to consider how each political party will<br />

Innovation In Practice<br />

Continued from page 9<br />

At that time, a review of the evidence found no papers on the use<br />

of golf in rehabilitation, specifically post stroke. A pilot study was<br />

designed to examine the effects of TGR on balance and quality of<br />

life in people with chronic stroke (Shatil and Garland 2000, Shatil et<br />

al 2005). Results demonstrated significant improvements in balance<br />

and quality of life that were not present in a control group. TGR<br />

was implemented as a summer program for persons with stroke. It<br />

has since expanded to assist any person with a physical limitation to<br />

their golf performance. Over 120 persons have participated in TGR<br />

since its inception, and all have safely returned to golf activities and<br />

improved their steadiness along the way. Research on the benefits of<br />

TGR continues, with outcome measure data collected each season.<br />

10<br />

address the growing gap in the demand for healthcare services and<br />

the ability to provide them, as well as the role that physiotherapists<br />

can play in creating solutions including:<br />

• Supporting rehabilitation, specifically physiotherapy, across the<br />

Continuum of Care to reduce hospital length of stay and<br />

improve patient outcomes<br />

• Inclusion of physiotherapists in primary care models including<br />

Family Health Teams and Community Health Centres<br />

• Increasing community based and outpatient services to keep<br />

patients in their homes and out of hospital emergency departments<br />

and long term care institutions<br />

• Reducing wait times for spinal patients to see a surgeon by triaging<br />

those that would benefit from conservative management<br />

including physiotherapy<br />

• Reducing the complications caused by obesity, including heart<br />

disease, stroke, hypertension and diabetes, through active living,<br />

prescribed exercise and education<br />

• Management of chronic disease to reduce hospital re-admissions,<br />

promote independent living and community integration<br />

The Central Toronto District would encourage all districts and<br />

members to speak to your MPPs and candidates in your riding<br />

regarding these issues and others that affect your profession. The<br />

authors of this article would like to acknowledge the members of<br />

the executive committee of the Central Toronto District during the<br />

e-mail advocacy campaign: Mandy Smart, Meghan Buttle, Dimple<br />

Mistry, Jean Liu, Emma Dickinson, Gillian Bone and Kelly O’Brien.<br />

The vision of TGR is that golf and other sport specific activities<br />

are available for interested patients across the continuum of care on<br />

a national scope. Future plans for this innovative approach include<br />

training rehabilitation professionals so that they may implement TGR<br />

programs in their own communities. For those interested in learning<br />

more, TGR will be presented in Whistler BC at Congress <strong>2011</strong> as<br />

part of a 60 minute interactive workshop.<br />

References<br />

1. Shatil SM, Garland SJ, Ivanova T, Mochizuki G. Effects of<br />

Therapeutic Golf Rehabilitation on Golf Performance, Balance,<br />

and Quality of Life in individuals Following Stroke: Pilot Study.<br />

Physiotherapy Canada 2005; 57:101-112.<br />

2. Shatil SM, Garland SJ. Strengthening in a Therapeutic Golf<br />

<strong>Program</strong> for Individuals Following Stroke. Special Topics in Geriatric<br />

Rehabilitation. 2000; 15(3):83-94.


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National Physiotherapy Month <strong>2011</strong> —<br />

Physiotherapists and physiotherapist assistants promoted their<br />

profession during May’s National Physiotherapy Month in record<br />

numbers this year. To give you an idea of the magnitude of this<br />

year’s involvement, OPA sent out over 3650 brochures (English &<br />

French), 275 posters, 1800 pens, 85 water bottles, 100 yoga mats<br />

and bags, 215 buttons, 25 reusable bags, 30 OPA t-shirts, and<br />

many, many information sheets! We also lent out our new “Stronger<br />

in So Many Ways” campaign tabletop and OPA banner to six sites.<br />

Members displayed and distributed these marketing materials to<br />

promote physiotherapy at career fairs, open houses, kindergarten<br />

presentations, various charity/fundraising events, promotional<br />

nights/lunches, hospitals and long-term care homes, using the<br />

larger materials as prizes for games and incentive challenges.<br />

Following are some NPM highlights as reported by our members:<br />

Bluewater Health Physiotherapy, Sarnia, ON<br />

Bluewater Health Physiotherapy hosted their very first<br />

Physiotherapy Week this May, and made it a great success! One<br />

way the Bluewater team got peoples’ attention was with their clever<br />

“Minute to Win It” game, in which players were challenged to<br />

physio-based games, such as keeping a feather up in the air to test<br />

lung capacity, or running on the spot with a pedometer to measure<br />

speed and endurance.<br />

Bluewater Health Physiotherapy ready to celebrate NPM in their team t-shirts<br />

that read: “Your Mobility is in Good Hands.”<br />

Front Row L->R: Cathy Jordan, Karen Cecchini, Christina Bielawski, Cindy<br />

Wilson, Jennifer Verslype, Krista Steeves, Lisa Handy, Chitra Phadnis, Kim<br />

Soeder; Back Row L->R: Jenny Lobb, Subash Prasad, Karrie Randall, Terri<br />

Springett, Dana Winegard, Stacey Duffy, Laura Gray, Glen Adam; Absent from<br />

Photo: Heather Arnold, Pam Sottosanti<br />

12<br />

Saint Elizabeth Rehab, Hamilton, ON<br />

This May, Saint Elizabeth Rehab promoted the physiotherapy<br />

profession with a skill-testing quiz on physio-based knowledge,<br />

using OPA marketing materials as incentives to get people involved!<br />

Saint Elizabeth Rehab’s display<br />

board, including an OPA water bottle<br />

and one of OPA’s “Stronger in So<br />

Many Ways” posters.<br />

OPA yoga mat and winner!<br />

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre,<br />

Toronto, ON<br />

National Physiotherapy Month did not go unnoticed at<br />

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre where 110 Physiotherapists<br />

and PTAs are employed between the two sites (Bayview campus<br />

and the Holland Orthopaedic Arthritic Centre). NPM festivities<br />

included a variety of activities with a particular focus on health<br />

promotion, with daily walks in Sunnybrook Park for staff and prizes<br />

for those who chose the stairs over the elevator. Bayview campus<br />

hosted a physiotherapy information booth where raffle tickets were<br />

sold for a variety of prizes including OPA merchandise (yoga mats,<br />

water bottles) with proceeds being donated to the Red Cross Japan<br />

Earthquake/Asia Tsunami Relief Fund. The Holland site hosted<br />

past CPA President, Mike Landry, who presented on the rehabilitation<br />

needs of those who survived the Haiti earthquake. The internal<br />

hospital website had a dedicated National Physiotherapy Month<br />

page which allowed staff to learn more about the profession. As<br />

well, many program directors directly acknowledged NPM and the<br />

critical role that physiotherapists play along the continuum of care<br />

at Sunnybrook through hospital wide emails.


A Resounding Success!<br />

St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, ON<br />

During the first week of NPM, physiotherapists and physiotherapist<br />

assistants at St. Michael’s Hospital engaged in numerous<br />

activities, aimed at educating the staff and public about physiotherapy’s<br />

many roles. The hospital’s 35 PTs and seven PTAs, led<br />

by a PT Week Committee worked tirelessly since January to organize<br />

this massive celebration. A small sample of the week’s events<br />

include daily trivia, a lunch & learn featuring an MVA patient’s<br />

road to recovery, a PT open house encouraging participants to visit<br />

all areas of the hospital as a way to learn about PTs’ diverse roles,<br />

and a “Word Scavenger Hunt” to promote the benefits of an active<br />

lifestyle. St. Michael’s also organized a fundraising bake sale and was<br />

able to raise $427 for Camp Bucko; a camp for children recovering<br />

from burn injuries.<br />

Top row: Kerry Doherty PT, Gina Peixoto PT, Natalia Zapata PT, Lisa Leung<br />

PT, Jessica Turbak PT, Christine Leger PT, Phillip Genesis PT student,<br />

Melissa Alves PT, Maria Isabel Aganon PT, Zia Poonjiaji PT, Robyn Quilty PT<br />

Bottom row: David Hadley PT, Karina Nguyen PT, Wiliador Isip PTA,<br />

Arnold Ramos PT, Edgardo Baruela PTA, Jessica Rosario PT, Faye Uy PT,<br />

Lesley Jackson PT<br />

Physiotherapy Week Poster:<br />

Left: Jessica Rosario PT Right: Karina Nguyen PT<br />

13<br />

Collingwood Sport Medicine,<br />

Collingwood, ON<br />

The Collingwood Sport Medicine clinic participated in<br />

Collingwood’s first “Walk to Fight Arthritis” on May 15, <strong>2011</strong>,<br />

raising $1500.00 for the cause!<br />

The Collingwood Sport Medicine team takes a quick stretch break during the<br />

“Walk to Fight Arthritis”.<br />

Success!<br />

The Eastern Ontario District is overwhelmed with<br />

the support for the Ottawa Physio Race. With another<br />

record-breaking year of 477 registrants, 50 volunteers and<br />

10 sponsors, the Ottawa Physio Race raised $13,545.94.<br />

Generous donations will be made to the In Community, the<br />

Physiotherapy Foundation of Canada and the University of<br />

Ottawa’s PhD in Rehabilitation Science <strong>Program</strong>.<br />

The <strong>2011</strong> Physio Race was able to donate 50% of<br />

the proceeds to the In Community’s SNEES (Special<br />

Needs Equipment Exchange Service) program. The money<br />

donated helps keep the doors of the SNEES program open<br />

and serve 100 customers in the Ottawa community.<br />

A big thank you to all of our sponsors, with a special thanks<br />

to our corporate platinum sponsors KineMedics and Ontario<br />

Medical Supply. Without the support of local businesses<br />

and the local physiotherapy community, our race would not<br />

be possible.<br />

We look forward to the 2012 race on<br />

Sunday, April 22 and hope to see you there!


hOspItal COrner<br />

Physiotherapy Professional Practice Leader Role:<br />

Dedicated Time vs. Voluntarily Time<br />

By Michelle Addison, Marjorie Berry, Denise Taylor & Danuta Valleau<br />

The role and value of a professional practice leader (PPL) has been<br />

discussed regularly at Hospital Advisory Committee meetings, OPA<br />

conferences and almost any time hospital physiotherapists (PTs) get<br />

together and network. This article is a review of the roles, and pros<br />

and cons of the PPL role from three different hospitals across Ontario:<br />

St. Joseph’s Care Group (SJCG), Thunder Bay<br />

by Michelle Addison and Denise Taylor<br />

St. Joseph’s Care Group (SJCG) in Thunder Bay employs 50 PTs<br />

working at rehabilitation, psychiatric and acute care hospitals. In<br />

restructuring to a program management model, SJCG established<br />

profession specific Quality Practice Councils (QPC) and created<br />

voluntary PPL positions. Historically, this role has included:<br />

• Chairing PT QPC monthly meetings and annual retreat<br />

• Communicating relevant updates with the PT QPC from the<br />

multi-disciplinary Professional Advisory Council<br />

The Physiotherapy PPL role was made more manageable with<br />

the addition of dedicated resources at 0.4 FTE. The PPL role was<br />

also expanded to include:<br />

• Acting as a resource for internal and external physiotherapy<br />

requests, resulting in improved awareness of and advocacy opportunities<br />

for physiotherapy<br />

• Acting as a liaison to communicate profession-specific information<br />

between senior management and the PT QPC<br />

• Communicating physiotherapy issues externally i.e. to HPRAC<br />

and the North West LHIN<br />

• Collaborating with PT QPC to achieve goals identified at the<br />

annual retreat<br />

• Staying current on the health care environment on a local and<br />

provincial level<br />

• Chairing a PT Advocacy sub-committee monthly<br />

• Collaborating with PPLs from other professions, resulting in<br />

enhanced interprofessional practice<br />

Over time, the role of PT QPC and PPL has evolved. It is anticipated<br />

that both will continue to change based on emerging needs.<br />

Bruyère Continuing Care, Ottawa<br />

by Marjorie Berry<br />

Bruyère Continuing Care provides complex continuing care<br />

(CCC), rehabilitation, palliative care, long term care and family<br />

medicine services in Ottawa. It is affiliated with the University of<br />

Ottawa and has a strong partnership with the Elisabeth Bruyère<br />

Research Institute (EBRI). Services at Bruyère Continuing Care are<br />

provided at three different sites and include 757 beds.<br />

At present, Bruyère Continuing Care employs approximately 23<br />

FTE physiotherapists. The Professional Leader (PL) role was created<br />

10 years ago when the organization transitioned to a program management<br />

model. Initially a .3 FTE elected temporary position, the PL<br />

role is now a .5 FTE permanent position.<br />

In addition to maintaining a part-time clinical role, the PL:<br />

• Provides leadership in the development, implementation and<br />

evaluation of best practice standards for their profession<br />

14<br />

• Mentors members to support professional practice excellence<br />

and provide orientation and support to new staff (including<br />

physiotherapists and rehabilitation assistants)<br />

• Promotes the advancement of the profession by bringing the<br />

clinical perspective to the scientific agenda in EBRI<br />

• Promotes academic appointments of council members<br />

• Co-ordinates clinical placements for students<br />

• Liaises with universities and professional associations<br />

• Monitors discipline-specific practice indicators and outcomes<br />

• Analyzes trends for potential impact on practices<br />

• Participates in staff recruitment for physiotherapist and rehabilitation<br />

assistant positions<br />

• Establishes a process for regular review of professional practice<br />

competencies and annual credentialing<br />

• Provides input and consultation to clinical managers regarding<br />

the clinical proficiency aspect of performance appraisals of all<br />

discipline-specific staff<br />

PLs also chair discipline specific bi-monthly meetings, are<br />

expected to represent their discipline on various working groups and<br />

attend meetings of the interprofessional advisory committee.<br />

The PL has no budgetary responsibilities and does not manage<br />

human resource issues.<br />

Grey Bruce Health Services, Owen Sound,<br />

Markdale, Tobermory, Meaford and Southampton<br />

by Danuta Valleau<br />

Grey Bruce Health Services (GBHS) has five sites spread between<br />

Markdale, Tobermory, Meaford, Owen Sound and Southampton.<br />

The main site in Owen Sound employs 7 full-time and 2 part-time<br />

physiotherapists. The 4 rural sites employ 5 full-time and 1 parttime<br />

physiotherapist in total; two sites are sole charge positions.<br />

In 2004/05, the GBHS changed to a program management<br />

structure. The existing PPL role had previously existed but was not<br />

well defined. It has remained a voluntary, elected position with no<br />

dedicated time for a two-year term.<br />

The role includes participating in monthly Professional Practice<br />

Council (PPC) meetings with communication to the physiotherapists,<br />

representing physiotherapy on professional issues and<br />

communicating with other professions and levels of management.<br />

Professional advocacy and interprofessional communication are<br />

seen as important roles. In the current structure, PPL physiotherapists<br />

now report to different managers, thus the PPL role becomes<br />

central to represent the profession. Unfortunately, this current<br />

environment of five separate programs poses challenges regarding<br />

funding, education, and equipment.<br />

Recommendations for the role of PPL:<br />

• Promote understanding of all the professions, their roles<br />

and scope<br />

• Clear guidelines regarding duties and responsibilities of the PPL<br />

• Dedicated PPL resources<br />

• Clear direction from PPC to enable advocacy and effective communication<br />

for professional issues


Call for Educational Sessions<br />

& Poster Presentations - INTERACTION 2012<br />

March 23-24, 2012/Hyatt Regency/Toronto, ON<br />

The Ontario Physiotherapy Association invites the submission<br />

of proposals for educational sessions at our annual conference,<br />

InterACTION 2012. Educational sessions include: clinical workshops,<br />

panel discussions, interactive presentations, innovative<br />

projects and continuing education initiatives and may be up to 3<br />

hours in length.<br />

Additionally, OPA invites the submission of abstracts related to<br />

original academic research, clinical research, systematic reviews, and<br />

innovative special interest projects in the form of poster presentations.<br />

Submissions are open for students, educators, clinicians, administrators,<br />

managers and researchers. Educational sessions and poster presentations<br />

MUST be related to one of the following conference streams:<br />

Introduction to Neuro-Proprioceptive Taping<br />

- presented by OPA Grey-Bruce District and BSN Medical<br />

Date: September, 24, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Time: 8:30 am – 4:30 pm<br />

Location: Grey-Bruce Health Service – Owen Sound Site<br />

1800 8th Street E. Owen Sound, ON N4K 6M9<br />

Fee: $200 +HST before August 26, <strong>2011</strong><br />

$250 +HST after August 26, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Instructor: Jennifer Howey, B.Sc. (P.T.), B.Sc. (Hons), CAFCI<br />

Following this training the participants will be able to:<br />

• Conceptualize the method of neuro-proprioceptive taping<br />

• Make the connection between neuro-muscular physiology and<br />

N.P.T. technique<br />

• Put in practice application techniques and cutting techniques<br />

• Put in practice the most efficient application for different<br />

indications<br />

• Use the varied techniques according to different pathologies<br />

15<br />

Clinical/Research<br />

The focus of this stream is on the clinical aspects of physio<br />

therapy such as clinical techniques, health promotion, best practices<br />

and research.<br />

Business and Physiotherapy<br />

The focus of this stream is on the business side of physiotherapy,<br />

such as business planning, buying/selling a practice, marketing, staff<br />

management, etc.<br />

Leadership/Mentorship<br />

Submissions are sought related to the development of leadership/mentorship<br />

skills at the Association, community and health<br />

care system levels.<br />

For more information and to download the submission forms<br />

please visit the OPA website www.opa.on.ca/conference_2012_<br />

paper.shtml. The deadline for submissions is 11:59 pm on Sunday,<br />

October 9, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

Note:<br />

The number of places is limited so please register early to<br />

avoid disappointment. Registration and full payment must<br />

be received prior to September 9, <strong>2011</strong>. Registration<br />

includes training manual, tape, certificate, snacks and<br />

lunch.<br />

For more information and to register for this course<br />

please visit the OPA website http://www.opa.on.ca/<br />

course_listing.shtml. If you have any questions please<br />

contact Neil Luders from the OPA Grey-Bruce district at<br />

nluders@gbhs.on.ca.


hOMe Care COrner<br />

Community-Based Exercise <strong>Program</strong>mes for Chronic Neurological Disease<br />

By Kirsti Reinikka, PT, Coordinator, Community Based-Exercise <strong>Program</strong>mes<br />

St. Joseph’s Care Group/reinikkk@tbh.net<br />

As community physiotherapists, we assess and treat clients in their<br />

homes because they typically cannot get out to access community services.<br />

For many of these clients, goals are set and treatment plans<br />

developed which focus on improving their level of function so that they<br />

can get out for ongoing rehabilitation. What tends to occur is that there<br />

are no suitable community services for these clients to attend.<br />

The Home Care Advisory Committee would like to highlight the<br />

following innovative programme which aims to better link the community<br />

care systems into the broader healthcare system.<br />

The relationship between social integration and support to factors<br />

of successful ageing is well established. The support obtained<br />

from participating in group activities is linked to better overall<br />

mental, physical, and cognitive functioning, as well as lower mortality<br />

risk. In addition, healthcare providers are being asked to take<br />

on the challenge of the Ontario Ministry of Health and Long-term<br />

Care and the Local Health Integration Networks to expand chronic<br />

disease prevention and management strategies, and patient access,<br />

through innovative programming.<br />

The Community-Based Exercise <strong>Program</strong>mes (Thunder Bay,<br />

ON) were designed to respond to the need for ongoing exercise<br />

specially tailored to meet the needs of people living with chronic<br />

neurological conditions. Partnerships were created between the<br />

City of Thunder Bay – Recreation and Culture and Inclusion<br />

Services Divisions, Lakehead University, and St. Joseph’s Care<br />

Group. Fitness Instructor training modules, and disease-specific<br />

classes addressing the physical impairments and functional limitations<br />

common to people living with Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson’s<br />

Disease, and Stroke were researched, developed, and pilot-tested.<br />

Classes have now been running for three years post-research<br />

phase. They are held at community recreation centres, and led by<br />

community Fitness Instructors. A Physiotherapist (<strong>Program</strong>me<br />

Coordinator), Integration Services Facilitator, and local college and<br />

university students all provide support to the classes.<br />

Participants register and pay for the classes as with any community<br />

recreation or fitness class. However, the overall programme<br />

goal is not revenue generation, but rather to “break-even” with<br />

registrations covering the cost of the Fitness Instructors. As a result,<br />

cost to participants remains within reach, and anticipated difficulties<br />

in ability to pay have not materialized.<br />

What is novel about this approach is the ongoing partnerships,<br />

and clearly identified links between the healthcare and community<br />

systems. These were created with sustainability in mind for all parties,<br />

and with the overall goal of more adequately addressing the entire<br />

continuum of care experienced by people living with chronic disease.<br />

The Physiotherapist role includes ongoing evaluation of the<br />

programmes, and recruitment and training of staff and volunteers.<br />

In addition, the PT is responsible for ensuring participant<br />

safety through the screening and assessment of participants, and<br />

the sharing of relevant information with the Fitness Instructors<br />

(exercise modifications, support requirements, etc.). Consultation<br />

with instructors and participants is ongoing, providing a means of<br />

system navigation for participants (back to hospital programmes,<br />

16<br />

equipment prescription, etc.) and support for the instructors. The<br />

Integration Facilitator also provides participants with information<br />

and support to explore other recreation and leisure opportunities<br />

in the community.<br />

Challenges continue to exist, particularly with respect to gaps<br />

in appropriate programming and support for those who require<br />

one-to-one support or mobilize using a wheelchair. However, both<br />

Fitness Instructors and participants continue to express satisfaction<br />

with the programmes as indicated by satisfaction surveys, ongoing<br />

registrations, and lack of staff turn-over. Since 2008, 35 classes have<br />

run with 315 registrations, 31 student volunteers, and five fitness<br />

instructors involved in the community-based exercise programmes<br />

for chronic neurological disease in Thunder Bay.<br />

By connecting the healthcare and community sectors, and creating<br />

sustainable partnerships, class participants experience physical<br />

benefits as well as social support, and a sense of connectedness. In<br />

addition, the community role in chronic disease is better realized;<br />

with appropriate skills and resources used at the right time, in the<br />

right place, and at the right cost.<br />

References:<br />

1. Bassuk, S.S., Glass, T.A., Berkman, LF. 1999. Social disengagement<br />

and incident cognitive decline in community-dwelling elderly persons.<br />

Ann. Internal Med. 131; 165-173.<br />

2. Seeman, TE, LusignoloTM, Albert, M, Berkman, L. 2001. Social<br />

relationships, social support, and patterns of cognitive aging in<br />

healthy, high-functioning older adults: MacArthur studies of successful<br />

aging. Health Psychol. 20; 1-13.<br />

3. Patterson, DH, et al. 2007. Aging and Physical Activity: Evidence<br />

to develop exercise recommendations for older adults. Applied<br />

Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism. 32; S69-108.<br />

4. Lupien, ST, Wan, N. 2004. Successful Aging: From cell to self.<br />

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 359; 1413-1426.


����������������������������������������������<br />

1 st Annual <strong>APTEI</strong> Symposium<br />

����������������������������������� …sometimes there are answers to “chronic pain”!<br />

�<br />

�����������������������������������<br />

��������������������� � � �<br />

BAHRAM JAM, DScPT<br />

Therapeutic, Kinesiotaping ® & Neuroproprioceptive ® Taping:<br />

Advantages of each, indications and the latest evidence with a<br />

practical component<br />

LEN KIROPLIS, PT<br />

<strong>Acupuncture</strong> & <strong>Dry</strong> <strong>Needling</strong>: The myths, the evidence and<br />

important implications for PT management of neural pain<br />

…key points identified<br />

PHIL RANCE, PhD, PT<br />

Addressing psychosocial issues: PT role as counselors<br />

and the practical and ethical implications associated with<br />

the process …clinically applicable ways of doing more than<br />

just ‘physical’ therapy<br />

ABBAS VARAMINI, DScPT, DO<br />

Visceral manipulation: PT role in diagnosis and manual therapy<br />

management of potential ‘hidden’ visceral issues responsible for<br />

persistent musculoskeletal pain …with immediate clinical<br />

application<br />

17<br />

Limited Space: Early Registration<br />

highly recommended.<br />

First 50 registrants also receive a<br />

free Therapeutic Taping Book & DVD<br />

($95 value) and a copy of<br />

The Pain Truth Booklet!�<br />

SAM GERSTEIN, MD<br />

Work & Life Satisfaction: PT role in identifying job dissatisfaction in those with persistent symptoms ranging from<br />

depression to chronic low back pain …valuable and realistic management options to offer patients<br />

NELLY FAGHANI, PT<br />

Pelvic floor muscles and the ‘hidden’ source of persistent lumbo-pelvic pain: PT role in identifying trigger points and<br />

indications for an internal pelvic floor exam …knowing when a PT with internal exam training is needed!<br />

NEIL LUDERS, PT<br />

Magnesium, vitamin D, Omega 3 & other deficiencies and chronic pain: Presenting the evidence and the PT role in<br />

identifying, discussing and suggesting supplements to patients with persistent musculoskeletal pain<br />

���������� �� ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������<br />

1 st <strong>APTEI</strong> SYMPOSIUM / �� Saturday September 10, <strong>2011</strong> 9:00am-5:00pm<br />

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�<br />

��������������������������������������������������������������������������������<br />

�<br />

�������������������������������������������������<br />

� Symposium Tuition: $195 ����������������������������������������������������������<br />

� Cheque payable to: <strong>APTEI</strong><br />

� Visa � M/C # __________- __________- __________- __________ exp ____ / ____<br />

Authorization Signature: _______________________________ Date: __________________<br />

<strong>APTEI</strong> 44 Sea Island Path, Thornhill, Ontario, CANADA L3T 3A4<br />

Tel & Fax: 905- 707-0819 or Toll free: 1-866-<strong>APTEI</strong>-44<br />

E-mail: info@aptei.com or Visit: www.aptei.com for location details<br />

����


Health Care Financial Group<br />

“My friends make less than me and go on a holiday twice a year. How do they do it?”<br />

By Brian Shumak<br />

We all know examples of someone who<br />

has a shiny new sport utility vehicle, goes<br />

away for a tropical holiday twice a year, has<br />

a surround sound system to die for and<br />

claims they have no debts. In reality, they<br />

are quite likely to have significant amounts<br />

of debt or very wealthy deceased relatives.<br />

Over the last few years, there has been a<br />

number of statistics showing that the average<br />

consumer is spending as much if not more<br />

than they earn in a given year. In the United<br />

States, this was one of the primary causes of<br />

their worst recession in decades.<br />

Most car ads no longer list the actual<br />

price of a vehicle; rather they advertise the<br />

low monthly payments you will have to<br />

make. Most retailers offer financing on purchases<br />

with many allowing the consumer to<br />

“Don’t pay until …” The concern is that so<br />

many people forget to factor taxation into<br />

these lifestyle purchases. For example, the<br />

42 inch flat panel TV on sale at a box store<br />

is not necessarily a bargain at $700. Realize<br />

that if you fall into a 35% tax bracket, the<br />

actual cost to you is $1076.92 of earned<br />

income. Or that new sports utility at $700<br />

per month over four years will cost you<br />

Specializing in Personal & Corporate<br />

Financial, Insurance<br />

and Investment Planning<br />

For Healthcare Practitioners<br />

Contact Brian Shumak<br />

c) 416-577-7505<br />

e) bshumak@bshumak.com<br />

HCFinancing_ninth.indd 1 27/06/11 2:24 PM<br />

$51,692.16 of earnings – likely close to a<br />

year’s worth of work. Using a credit card to<br />

finance a purchase is even worse at interest<br />

rates in excess of 19% for most cards.<br />

In the same way that “The fish was this<br />

big that got away”, most people exaggerate<br />

their debt - just in minimizing it - when<br />

discussing how they are doing. So the next<br />

time you covet thy neighbor’s new vehicle,<br />

think twice.<br />

Does this mean that one must forego<br />

such expenses – absolutely not. It is<br />

important to recognize the ways that one<br />

can make these purchases intelligently.<br />

There are two types of debt; good debt and<br />

bad debt. Good debt supports an asset and<br />

bad debt supports a luxury.<br />

So, what do you need to do – Use the<br />

old Lay-a-way Plan. In the ‘good ole days’,<br />

if you wanted to purchase something that<br />

you could not afford right away, you put a<br />

deposit on the item and then paid a little bit<br />

each pay cheque until you had put enough<br />

money in to have paid for the item. So for<br />

any larger purchases, establish a savings plan<br />

that you put into regularly until you have<br />

enough and then you buy the item. This<br />

Buyers Directory & Newsletter Advertising<br />

Diane Unção<br />

Corporate Administrator, CEO Assistant<br />

416.322.6866 ext.227<br />

dianeu@opa.on.ca<br />

Physiotherapy Job Opportunities, Classified<br />

Ads, Online Physiotherapy Courses and<br />

Seminar Ads<br />

Harry Lewington or Bob Majowicz<br />

905.477.5588<br />

opa.ads@idbt.com<br />

18<br />

will require two things: (a) discipline – to<br />

put the funds away and not to withdraw<br />

them for another whim; and (b) a budget<br />

– this will afford you the knowledge as to<br />

where the money to save will come from.<br />

Many financial advisors in today’s world<br />

will spend a lot of time discussing the latest<br />

investment vehicle or insurance product or<br />

tax plan and not even address your cash<br />

flow management. The first thing that you<br />

need to do in any solid financial plan is roll<br />

your sleeves up and go through the budget<br />

process.<br />

At Health Care Financial Group, we<br />

address your cash flow management as the<br />

first part of our comprehensive financial<br />

plan.<br />

For more information or to arrange a consultation<br />

regarding investment, insurance,<br />

cash flow or risk management strategies,<br />

contact Brian Shumak, B.Sc., CLU, CFP,<br />

TEP directly at bshumak@bshumak.com.<br />

Healthcare Financial waives our assessment/<br />

recommendation meeting fees for members<br />

of the OPA in good standing.<br />

ADVERTISING<br />

OPPORTUNITIES<br />

CONTACT INFORMATION<br />

Courses and Seminars via i-Blast Emails<br />

Sara Pulins<br />

Marketing and Communications Coordinator<br />

416.322.6866 ext. 222<br />

spulins@opa.on.ca<br />

Exhibit and Sponsorship Opportunities<br />

Courtney Alexander<br />

Events and Volunteer Coordinator<br />

416.322.6866 ext. 236<br />

calexander@opa.on.ca


Registration = inspiration<br />

register now for Healthachieve, the industry’s must-attend event,<br />

and guarantee your place for these and other thrilling keynotes:<br />

sugar sammy<br />

MoNday, Nov 7<br />

Feature BreakFaSt<br />

One of the hottest comedians<br />

on the international circuit,<br />

Sugar Sammy delivers<br />

hilarious observations on our<br />

multicultural world.<br />

Michael J. Fox<br />

Tuesday, Nov 8<br />

Feature SeSSion<br />

Renowned actor, author and<br />

activist, Mr. Fox uses his<br />

characteristic wit and charm<br />

to take you through his<br />

inspiring journey; and draws<br />

on his own life experiences to<br />

make a case that real learning<br />

actually happens when life<br />

goes skidding sideways.<br />

19<br />

Healthachieve <strong>2011</strong><br />

Conference: november 7, 8 & 9


Invitation to Participate in a Survey<br />

Physiotherapy Management of<br />

Mild to Moderate Knee Osteoarthritis<br />

By Norma MacIntyre and Brittany Hale<br />

Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading<br />

cause of musculoskeletal pain and disability<br />

in older adults. Physiotherapists provide a<br />

number of treatment options and assume<br />

advocacy roles to address the common<br />

complaints of pain, stiffness and limited<br />

mobility in mild to moderate (nonsurgical)<br />

knee OA. Many clinical practice guidelines<br />

for nonsurgical management of knee<br />

OA have been published yet the degree<br />

to which any of these influence physiotherapy<br />

practice in the direct access setting<br />

is not known. Few of these clinical practice<br />

guidelines focus specifically on the role of<br />

physiotherapists and all lack detail regarding<br />

treatments which physiotherapists can and<br />

do provide. For example, two guidelines 1,2<br />

recommend that therapeutic ultrasound<br />

not be used for the management of nonsurgical<br />

knee OA (Figure 1) while others do<br />

not even consider this modality. However,<br />

two recent systematic reviews suggest that<br />

ultrasound may improve pain and physical<br />

function in people with knee OA and better<br />

quality evidence is needed before ruling<br />

this treatment out as an option. 3,4 A better<br />

understanding of the current practices,<br />

attitudes and beliefs of physiotherapists at<br />

the point of care is important in order to<br />

identify evidence gaps and improve the care<br />

of the many people with knee OA.<br />

Norma MacIntyre, a 1985 graduate of<br />

the University of Toronto BSc(PT) program<br />

and currently on faculty in the School<br />

of Rehabilitation Science at McMaster<br />

University, has invited members of the<br />

OPA working in direct access physiotherapy<br />

practice to complete an electronic survey<br />

which aims to describe practice patterns and<br />

evidence gaps for management of nonsurgical<br />

knee OA in Ontario. This information<br />

is critical for planning research to guide<br />

clinical decision making where uncertainty<br />

exists and to further develop the key role<br />

physiotherapists have in optimal management<br />

of this growing patient population.<br />

If sufficient participation is achieved to get<br />

valid responses, the results of the survey will<br />

be shared with OPA members.<br />

Please consider taking the time to complete<br />

the survey if you have not already<br />

done so. Your participation is vital to the<br />

success of this study.<br />

Figure 1. Therapeutic ultrasound applied to the medial aspect of the right knee.<br />

Take the survey at: https://iwhca.qualtrics.com/ualtricsSurveyEngine/?SID=SV_7UIZ<br />

ZiUwH4KuMss&RID=MLRP_29NvoWLDxkqWxSI&_=<br />

Or refer to the OPA Update i-Blast from June 23, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

References<br />

1. The Royal Australian College of General Practitioners. Guideline for the non-surgical management<br />

of hip and knee osteoarthritis. South Melbourne, Australia, 2009. Available at:<br />

http://www.racgp.org.au/Content/NavigationMenu/ClinicalResources/RACGPGuidelines/<br />

uidelineforthenonsurgicalmanagementofhipandkneeosteoarthritis/RACGP_OA_guideline.<br />

pdf. [Accessed May 26, <strong>2011</strong>]<br />

2. Williams NH, Amoakwa E, Burton K, et al. The Hip and Knee Book: developing an active<br />

management booklet for hip and knee osteoarthritis. Br J Gen Pract. 2010;60(571):64-82<br />

3. Loyola-Sanchez A, Richardson J, MacIntyre NJ. Efficacy of ultrasound therapy for the<br />

management of knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis<br />

Cartilage. 2010;18(9):1117-1126.<br />

4. wwRutjes AW, Nuesch E, Sterchi R, Juni P. Therapeutic ultrasound for osteoarthritis of the<br />

knee or hip. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010(1):003132.<br />

20


June is Brain Injury Awareness Month<br />

Clinical use of Bodyweight Supported Treadmill Training<br />

for Clients with Acquired Brain Injury<br />

By Jaime MacDonald MSc PT , Physio-Logic/Neurological Rehabilitation<br />

Physiotherapists have been using<br />

bodyweight supported treadmill training<br />

(BWSTT) as a component of neurological<br />

rehabilitation for a number of years. The<br />

theory of generating a reciprocal gait pattern<br />

from the level of the spinal cord<br />

originated with the study of de-corticated<br />

cats showing that a rhythmical stepping<br />

pattern can be elicited through peripheral<br />

stimulation of neuronal networks within<br />

the spinal cord, now termed ‘Central<br />

Pattern Generators’.<br />

This neurophysiological research evolved<br />

into the development of BWSTT being<br />

utilized in the treatment of many neurological<br />

populations to improve overground<br />

walking, increasing gait velocity and stride<br />

length in individuals who have sustained an<br />

incomplete spinal cord injury, a stroke, or<br />

Parkinson’s disease.<br />

Currently there is very little research<br />

investigating or supporting the use of<br />

BWSTT as a treatment intervention with<br />

clients who have acquired brain injuries.<br />

Considering many of these people have<br />

adjunctive cognitive, or behavioral impairments,<br />

they are often less appropriate<br />

for standardization into a clinical trial.<br />

Bilateral hypertonicity and lower extremity<br />

contractures are prevalent in the population,<br />

and often interfere with the standard<br />

protocol of a treadmill program which can<br />

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Reshawn_ninth.indd 1 27/06/11 3:14 PM<br />

more easily be applied to individuals who<br />

have sustained a stroke or spinal cord injury.<br />

While current literature is very limited<br />

in the evaluation of BWSTT as an effective<br />

intervention in the treatment of people<br />

with acquired brain injuries, clinically the<br />

benefits are similar to that of other neurological<br />

populations. The treadmill harness<br />

and ability to de-weight provides the client<br />

with a safe environment to begin standing<br />

and weight bearing. This weight bearing<br />

position provides sensory stimulation from<br />

the feet and lower limbs, and assists in<br />

the treatment of lower extremity contractures.<br />

The harness frees up the therapist’s<br />

hands to facilitate alignment, rather than<br />

supporting the weight of the client. The<br />

improved alignment and upright posture<br />

will encourage the development of an<br />

appropriate body schema in the cortex<br />

which facilitates core and lower extremity<br />

muscle activation.<br />

As the client progresses, the harness and<br />

de-weighteing system allows the therapist<br />

to facilitate the client into more advanced<br />

pre-gait postures such as single leg stance.<br />

While the initial postural stability is gained<br />

from the harness, treatment is aimed to<br />

gradually decrease the supports as the client<br />

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22<br />

Jamie working on the treadmill with a client who<br />

has a brain injury.<br />

transfer and stepping. These first stages of<br />

intervention are controlled purely through<br />

cortical control, and therefore there is no<br />

activation of the central pattern generator<br />

networks. According to recent literature<br />

cortical control of ambulation decreases<br />

once a consistent speed of 2.5km/hour<br />

is reached, and it is hypothesized that the<br />

lower spinal centres generate the walking<br />

pattern at higher speeds. This high velocity<br />

subcortical gait provides ascending cortical<br />

feedback that is then used to modulate<br />

current and future descending gait control.<br />

It is this cyclic feedback and feed<br />

forward locomotive control that the client<br />

ultimately benefits from, and relates to the<br />

improved functional outcomes in overground<br />

walking.<br />

While research and clinical trials have not<br />

widely investigated or supported BWSTT<br />

for use with clients who have acquired<br />

brain injuries, clinically, the improvements<br />

have been similar to that of other populations<br />

including increased overground stride<br />

length and velocity, increased balance, and<br />

increased functional independence.


CALA<br />

Wellness Conference<br />

1-888-751-9823<br />

hosted by the<br />

City of Mississauga<br />

September 9, 10, <strong>2011</strong><br />

Clarkson Community Centre<br />

Release, Realign<br />

Re-educate, Rebuild -<br />

A Water and Land Based<br />

Approach to Healing<br />

and Prevention of<br />

Illness and Injury<br />

CALA<br />

CanFitPro<br />

AFLCA<br />

BCRPA<br />

NSFLA<br />

Accredited by<br />

CPTN<br />

PTA<br />

OTA<br />

OKA<br />

LSS<br />

www.calainc.org<br />

SPRA<br />

SportPEI<br />

NLPRA<br />

YMCA<br />

YWCA


Want To Attract New Patients?<br />

OPA has partnered up with HealthAware.ca to help you do that.<br />

According to Statistics Canada, 6 out of 10 Canadians go online<br />

to search for medical or health-related information. Pew Research<br />

shows that 44% of people are specifically looking for information<br />

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Whether you are looking to attract new patients or share news<br />

and updates with existing ones, HealthAware.ca can help you reach<br />

your audience. HealthAware.ca is the online resource Canadians use<br />

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Now as part of your OPA membership, you can get free premium<br />

listing with HealthAware.ca ($495 value).<br />

Volunteer opportunity<br />

The Weekend to End Women’s Cancers (September 10 & 11,<br />

<strong>2011</strong>, Downsview Park, Toronto) is looking for physiotherapists<br />

to be a part of their event! A team of physiotherapists is needed<br />

to provide on-site physiotherapy services to the event participants.<br />

Interested volunteers would be required to bring their own table<br />

to the event. OPA will supply t-shirts and promotional materials to<br />

promote the profession of physiotherapy. However, volunteers are<br />

www.opa.on.ca<br />

FREEDOM TO FUNCTION<br />

55 Eglinton Avenue East<br />

Suite 210<br />

Toronto ON M4P 1G8<br />

24<br />

Why sign up?<br />

• HealthAware.ca puts your practice in front of a motivated audience<br />

– patients who are looking for your services in your area<br />

right now<br />

• Your practice will be easier to find in search engines like Google,<br />

Yahoo and Bing<br />

• Give your profile competitive edge by positing photos and videos<br />

• A comparable package from yellow pages directories costs over<br />

$1000/year<br />

To claim you HealthAware premium listing at no charge, use<br />

PROMO CODE: OPA<strong>2011</strong>.<br />

Please hurry, this offer is valid until July 31, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />

For more information and to claim your profile<br />

please visit http://healthaware.ca/opa<strong>2011</strong>.<br />

welcome to bring their own business cards to promote their practice<br />

as well.<br />

There are not a required number of hours that a volunteer must<br />

attend; however availability for the entire day is preferred.<br />

If you are interested in volunteering at this event please contact<br />

Courtney Alexander, calexander@opa.on.ca at the OPA office for<br />

more information.<br />

Publication Mail<br />

Registration No. 40008853

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