Driving While Intoxicated Case Law Update - Texas District ...

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tx.x.3. HOSPITAL4, THE DEFENDANT'S HOME5. ACCIDENT SCENED. NEED NOT ACTUALLY CHARGE SUSPECT WITH PUBLIC INTOXICATION . . . . . .E. IMPLIED CONSENT LAW STILL APPLIESVIDEO33A. PARTS OF PREDICATE CAN BE INFERRED . .33B. NEW PREDICATE REPLACES EDWARDS33C. OPERATOR QUALIFICATIONS .33D. SUPPRESSIBLE ITEMS331. INVOCATION OF RIGH TO COUNSEL . . .332. INVOCATION OF RIGHT TO TERMINATE INTERVIEW343. EXTRANEOUS OFFENSES - IF OBJECTED TO34E. NOTSUPPRESSIBLE .....-341. AUDIO OF FSTs342. FST REFUSAL ..353. VIDEO PORTION AFTERAUDIO SUPPRESSED . . .354. INVOCATION OF RIGHTTO COUNSEL DURING BT REFUSAL . . . . . . . . . 355. VIDEO PORTION ADMISSIBLE EVEN IF AUDIO DID NOT RECORD 356. FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS ARE NON-TESTIMONIAL . . . .367. VERBAL FSTs TESTS/ALPHABET & COUNTING ARE NOTTESTIMONIAL ....... 368. RIGHT TO COUNSEL - MUST BE CLEARLY INVOKED . . . . . 369. RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT MAY NOT BE SELECTIVELY INVOKED . . . . . . 36F. ABSENCEOFVIDEOTAPE... .......371. NOTGROUNDSFORACOUITTAL.... .....372. UNLESSDESTRUCTIONOFTAPEINBADFAITH ......,. 373. NO JURY INSTRUCTION FOR FAILURE TO TAPE . . 37G. SURREPTITIOUSAUDIORECORDINGS ....371. PRE-ARREST .... .... 372. POST.ARREST.. .....38H. DEFENSE RIGHTTOVIEWTAPEBEFORETRIAL ........ 38t. TAPEMADEINFOREIGNLANGUAGE ......38J. PROVIDING DEFENDANT WITH COPY OF DWI VIDEOTAPE . . . . . . 381. DEFENDANT NEED ONLY BE GIVEN''ACCESS" . . . 382. ACCESS TO THE TAPE IS NOT REQUIRED UNLESS THEREIS'CUSTODIAL INTERROGATION"38K. NO SOUND = NO PROBLEM .39L. MOBILE VIDEO CAMERA TAPE ADMISSIBLE39M. STATE MAY SUBPOENA/OFFER DEFENDANT'S COPY39N. LOSING VIDEOTAPE BETWEEN TRIAL AND APPEAL DOES NOTREOUIRE NEW TRIAL39o. PROBLEM OF OTHER STOPS BEING VISIBLE ON DWITAPE39P. VIDEO PART OF TAPE MAY BE ADMISSIBLE WITHOUT OPERATOR'STESTIMONY40o. INABILITY TO ID ALL BACKGROUND VOICES NOT A PROBLEM40R. OFFICER'S NARRATIVE ON PERFORMANCE OF FSTs411. CUMULATIVE....412. INADMISSIBLE HEARSAY41IN.COURTDEMONSTRATIONS/EXHIBITS ......A. FIELD SOBRIETY TESTSB. SMELLTEST3132323232414141rl_l_
xt.xil.xilt.c.D.E.F.G.SMELL & TASTE TESTCHART OF SYMPTOMS OF INTOXICATION INADMISSIBLECHART OF SYMPTOMS OF INTOXICATION-DEMONSTRATIVEEVIDENCEDEMONSTRATION OF DEFENDANT'S SPEECH . . . .ERROR TO ALLOW BOTTLE OF VODKA TO BE ADMITTED ASDEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE .ONE WITNESS SUFFICIENT (OPINION TESTIMONY)IMPEACHING POLICE OFFICERA. FINANCIAL MOTIVEB. QUOTASc. EMPLOYMENT AND DISCIPLINARY HISTORYIMPEACHING DEFENDANT AND BOND FORFEITURE EVIDENCEA l^f'oJol5-* :::::::::::C. EVIDENCE OF BOND FORFEITURE ADMISSIBLE4242424243434343434444444445B.c.D.E.F.PRE-ARREST STATEMENTS . .1. ADMISSIBLE....2. INADMISSIBLE,'CUSTODIAL INTERROGATION'' . . . . .''MIRANDAWARNINGS" - RECITATION MUST BE ACCURATEACCIDENT REPORTS STATUTE HAS NO EFFECT ON ADMISSIBILITYOF DRIVER'S ORAL STATEMENTSDOES HANDCUFFING DEFENDANT PLACE HIM IN "CUSTODY" FORMIRANDAPURPOSES? ....1. NO ..2. YES.STATEMENTS ABOUT DRUG USE INADMISSIBLE WITHOUT EXPERTTESTIMONYSTATEMENTS BY DEFENDANT'S HUSBAND - NOT HEARSAY45454548484B4949494949FIELD SOBRIETY TESTSHORIZONTAL GpZENYSTAGMUS . . . .1. IS ADMISSIBLE2. OFFICER DOES NOT HAVE TO BE AN OPHTHALMOLOGIST TOTESTIFY3. DOES THE OFFICER NEED TO BE CERTIFIED? . . . .(a) NO, BUT RULE 702 REQUIREMENTS MUST BE MET(b) CERTTFTCATTON FROM A TRATNTNG COURSE WILLSUFFICE(c) OFFICER MUST HAVE SOME CERTIFICATION .(d) LAPSED CERTTFTCATTON W|LL NOT DTSQUALTFY4. IMPROPER FOR TRIAL COURT TO TAKE JUDICIAL NOTICE OFTEST'S RELIABILITY . . . .5. WITNESS CAN'T CORRELATE TEST TO BLOOD ALCOHOLCONCENTRATION ..6. VERTICAL GAZE NYSTAGMUS/RESTING NYSTAGMUS ....7. IMPACT OF FAILING TO PERFORM FSTs PER NHTSAB.GUIDELINES.. -.ONE LEG STAND = LAY WITNESS TESTIMONY . . . .5050505050505051515151525253l-v
Page 1 and 2: Driving While IntoxicatedCase Law U
Page 3: 3. TOMAKEARRESTFORDWI .......164. F
Page 7 and 8: H.t.J.K.L.M.N.o.P.o.R.S.T.U.10. COM
Page 9 and 10: G.H.t.J.K.L.M.N.o.5. NOTNECESSARYTO
Page 11 and 12: J.K.L.M.N.o.P.o.R.S.T.U.V.W.X.6. JU
Page 13 and 14: INhEYIt! 9Ln144TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page 15 and 16: fhe basis of a finding that appella
Page 17 and 18: case a/so reaffirms that a juror ma
Page 19 and 20: IV.TRAFFIC VIOLATIONSYou will often
Page 21 and 22: Eliqibilitv for Occupational Driver
Page 23 and 24: State v. Fudqe, 42 S.W.3d 226 (Tex.
Page 25 and 26: 6. ANONYMOUS TIP FROM TRUCK DRIVERG
Page 27 and 28: 1. APPLIESChilman v. State, 22 S.W.
Page 29 and 30: (b)STOPS MADE AFTER 9-01-05 = YESAr
Page 31 and 32: (c)HOT PURSUITYeaqer v. State, 104
Page 33 and 34: Curtis v. State, 209 S.W.3d 688, (T
Page 35 and 36: State v. Tarvin ,972 S.W .2d 910 (T
Page 37 and 38: was speeding. There was no evidence
Page 39 and 40: defendant made the lane change pres
Page 41 and 42: 2. NOT AN ENCOUNTERStatev. Carter,
Page 43 and 44: Sinsleton v. State.91 S.W.3d 342 (T
Page 45 and 46: 4. THE DEFENDANT'S HOMEGallups v. S
Page 47 and 48: Kalisz v. State, 32 S.W.3d718 (Tex.
Page 49 and 50: 6. FIELD SOBRIETY TESTS ARE NON-TES
Page 51 and 52: 2. POST.ARRESTMever v. State, 78 S.
Page 53 and 54: them. The Court found there was no
Page 55 and 56:
alcoholic beer. Test was properly d
Page 57 and 58:
C. EMPLOYMENT AND DISCIPLINARY HIST
Page 59 and 60:
Hernandez v. State, 107 S.W.3d 41 (
Page 61 and 62:
2. INADMISSIBLE,'CUSTODIAL INTERROG
Page 63 and 64:
XV.FIELD SOBRIEry TESTSA. HORIZONTA
Page 65 and 66:
6. VERTICAL GFZE NYSTAGMUS/RESTING
Page 67 and 68:
C. WALK AND TURN = LAY WITNESS TEST
Page 69 and 70:
XVI. SPECIFIC ELEMENTSA. PUBLIC ROA
Page 71 and 72:
C. PROOF OF "MOTOR VEHICLE"Turner v
Page 73 and 74:
alcoholconcentrationwasworking prop
Page 75 and 76:
e some showing of a causal connecti
Page 77 and 78:
Martin v. Department of Public Safe
Page 79 and 80:
t.BREATH TEST NOT COERCED1. EXTRAWA
Page 81 and 82:
that because fhe statutory warning
Page 83 and 84:
4. REFUSAL BASED ON INTOXICATION IS
Page 85 and 86:
2. NO NEEDTO REPEATON 2NDTESTState
Page 87 and 88:
of Criminal Appeals remands back to
Page 89 and 90:
Garcia v. State, 112 S.W.3d 839 (Te
Page 91 and 92:
4. EXTRAPOLATION TESTIMONY IS ADMIS
Page 93 and 94:
Bhakta v. State, 124 S.W.3d 738 (Te
Page 95 and 96:
B. ARREST AT THE HOSPITAL1. RESTRAI
Page 97 and 98:
3. USE OF ALCOHOL SWAB BEFORE BLOOD
Page 99 and 100:
2. OBTAINING RECORDS BY SUBPOENATap
Page 101 and 102:
he and other doctors routinely reli
Page 103 and 104:
appeal is whether the implied conse
Page 105 and 106:
XIX. EXPER TESTIMONYA. STATE EXPERT
Page 107 and 108:
Moncivais v. State , 20O2WL 1445200
Page 109 and 110:
McKinnon v. State, 709 S.W.2d 805 (
Page 111 and 112:
B. ALTERNATIVE CAUSATION = NO CHARG
Page 113 and 114:
jury to convict if they found the d
Page 115 and 116:
Davis v. State, 964 S.W.2d 352 (Tex
Page 117 and 118:
M. NO MEDICAL EXCUSE INSTRUCTIONBur
Page 119 and 120:
Beaslev. State, 810 S.W.2d 838, (Te
Page 121 and 122:
could be allowed to comment on the
Page 123 and 124:
2. DPS RECORDS ALONE WITHOUT J & S
Page 125 and 126:
.2DWl PRTORS ARE ADMTSSTBLE rN GU|L
Page 127 and 128:
concerning the range of punishmentf
Page 129 and 130:
J. OPEN CONTAINER1. SUFFICIENT PROO
Page 131 and 132:
The problem here was not with the f
Page 133 and 134:
3. THE 10 YEAR RULE FOR OFFENSES FR
Page 135 and 136:
Procedure that right applies only t
Page 137 and 138:
Hollin v. State,227 S.W.3d 117 (Tex
Page 139 and 140:
D. ALR HEARINGS: NO COLLATERAL ESTO
Page 141 and 142:
4. DWI & CHILD ENDANGERMENTBaqbv v.
Page 143 and 144:
K. NO DOUBLE JEOPARDY WHERE FAULTY
Page 145 and 146:
Watson v. State, 2008 WL 5401497 (T
Page 147 and 148:
Peters v. Texas Department of Publi
Page 149 and 150:
3)4)evidence showed car had been at
Page 151 and 152:
Revnolds v. State,744S.W.2d 156 (Te
Page 153 and 154:
McCaffertv v. State, 748 S.W.2d 489
Page 155 and 156:
7)8)e)1a)11)Operate no motor vehicl
Page 157 and 158:
INDEX10 YEAR RULE 120ALRHEARTNGS ..
Page 159 and 160:
TABLE OF AUTHORITIESAbbrinq v. Stat
Page 161 and 162:
Block v. State, 1997 WL 530767 (Tex
Page 163 and 164:
Davis v. State, 964 S.W.2d 352 (Tex
Page 165 and 166:
Farmer v. State,2006 WL 3844169 (Te
Page 167 and 168:
Gomez v. State, 35 S.W.3d 746 (Tex.
Page 169 and 170:
Howardv.State,744S.W.2d640(Tex.App.
Page 171 and 172:
Leos v. State, 883 S.W.2d 209 (Tex.
Page 173 and 174:
Mulderv. State,707 S.W.2d 908 (Tex.
Page 175 and 176:
Quinnev. State, 99 S.W.3d 853 (Tex.
Page 177 and 178:
Smithv. State,65S.W.3d332 (Tex.App.
Page 179 and 180:
State v. Melendes, 877 S.W.2d 502 (
Page 181 and 182:
TexasDept. APublicSafetvv.Moore.175
Page 183:
Yokomv.State,2004WL742888(Tex.App.-
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