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Vol 6 - Dumfriesshire & Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian ...

Vol 6 - Dumfriesshire & Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian ...

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Transactions.'67variety of M. sativa has been identified from the Nith near Kirkl<strong>and</strong>.A pendulous <strong>and</strong> distinct form of Carex vesicaria, from amarsh near Kirkbog, concludes our list from Upper Nithsdale.During the season, however, I made one or two excursions tothe Dumfries shore of the Solway, thinking I might find theresome additions to our Flora, <strong>and</strong> I was not disappointed, havingbeen able to add several species <strong>and</strong> confirmsome previous doubtfulrecords. Thy physical character of the shore is on the Avholerather monotonous. The margin between the cultivated l<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>high-water mark (in many places of little width) consists mainly ofs<strong>and</strong> or mud, merse-l<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> shingle or gravel, rougher or finer.Each variety of l<strong>and</strong> surface has its own grouping of plants, <strong>and</strong>throughout the season lovers of flowers may find much to interestthem. At Tordoft' Point I gathered Scirpus caricis <strong>and</strong> AUiumvineak, var. bulbifenim Synie. Near Annan Waterfoot, Erodiumciciitariuin, /uncus Gerardi, <strong>and</strong> Alopecurus agrestis. Between Powfoot<strong>and</strong> Newbie I found Cakile inaritima <strong>and</strong> Agropyro>i junceum.These are all new records. The following plants, some of whichare rare, were also collected : Ranunculus scekratus, Brassicanioncnsis, Ononis spinosa, var. niitis, Eryngiuni maritinium (verysparingly), Filago /ninuna, <strong>and</strong> F. gernianica (both in dry banksbelow Powfoot),Matricaria inodora, var. salina, Polygonum aviculare,vars. vulgatum <strong>and</strong> arenastrum, Atriplex patula, Salsola kali,Animophila arundinacea, Lepturus filiforinis, /uncus glaucus, /supinus, var. subverficillatus (near Brow Well), <strong>and</strong> /uncus niaritimus,from Mr Kobei't Armstrong, obtained near Caerlaverock,For the purpose of making a comparison between the shoreflora of Dumfries <strong>and</strong> its two adjoining maritime counties, Thave looked up the records in last edition of the " TopographicalBotany," <strong>and</strong> in case of Dumfries <strong>and</strong> Kirkcudbright usingalso recent lists. Of the total number of 87 species which aredesignated as "littoral" in the " Cybele Britannica" (of coursethis excludes a number of plants common on theshore, but whichare found inl<strong>and</strong> near " coast level " or in lower grounds), I find46 recorded for Cumberl<strong>and</strong>, 40 for Kirkcudbright, <strong>and</strong> 27 forDumfries. As there are about 12 species unrecorded for thiscounty that are common to both the other counties, Ave mayexpect a closer examination of our shore will reveal an additionalnumber of species.

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