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What is an actuary? versatile career oPPortunities<br />

The work of an actuary <strong>in</strong>volves the assessment,<br />

evaluation and management of the f<strong>in</strong>ancial<br />

risks faced by <strong>in</strong>dividuals, households, <strong>in</strong>vestors,<br />

companies and governments as they plan for<br />

the future. These risks vary from an illness,<br />

disability or death, to the effects of a cyclone,<br />

earthquake or a major economic or social change.<br />

Hence the actuary’s work is based upon a multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

background of mathematics, statistics,<br />

demographics, f<strong>in</strong>ance and economics.<br />

As a result of this diverse multi-discipl<strong>in</strong>ary<br />

background and their strong analytical skills,<br />

actuaries serve as f<strong>in</strong>ancial advisers to a wide range<br />

of commercial organisations <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g life, general<br />

and health <strong>in</strong>surance companies, superannuation<br />

funds, banks, other f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions and<br />

governments. In most cases, they are asked to<br />

tackle a wide range of f<strong>in</strong>ancial problems, often<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g future uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty. An ability to express<br />

their conclusions <strong>in</strong> clear and concise language,<br />

both <strong>in</strong> the written and verbal form, also represents<br />

an essential part of their work.<br />

Actuaries are commonly employed by <strong>in</strong>surers,<br />

banks and specialist actuarial consultancies.<br />

The work of consult<strong>in</strong>g actuaries, who offer their<br />

professional services for a fee, covers a wide<br />

range of areas and <strong>in</strong>cludes:<br />

Y advice on the design and f<strong>in</strong>anc<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

superannuation funds and other employee<br />

benefit schemes<br />

Y measurement and analysis of the <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

performance of f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

Y valuation of a life <strong>in</strong>surance company <strong>in</strong> the<br />

event of its purchase<br />

Y advice to a range of f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>stitutions,<br />

concentrat<strong>in</strong>g on future plans and strategy<br />

Y carry<strong>in</strong>g out f<strong>in</strong>ancial projections for general<br />

<strong>in</strong>surance and f<strong>in</strong>ancial companies and, on<br />

occasions, provid<strong>in</strong>g advice to potential<br />

purchasers or sellers<br />

Y statistical and f<strong>in</strong>ancial advice <strong>in</strong> many other<br />

areas <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g friendly societies and<br />

health funds.<br />

In recent years actuaries have developed their<br />

role <strong>in</strong> bank<strong>in</strong>g and f<strong>in</strong>ance. The analytical skills of<br />

actuaries are now seen as <strong>in</strong>valuable <strong>in</strong> bank<strong>in</strong>g<br />

activities <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g security pric<strong>in</strong>g, valuations<br />

l<strong>in</strong>ked to mergers and acquisitions and project<br />

f<strong>in</strong>ance, and also the development of enterprise risk<br />

management programs.<br />

The skills that you develop <strong>in</strong> an actuarial studies<br />

degree are readily transferable and actuaries<br />

are now called upon to provide expert advice <strong>in</strong><br />

diverse areas <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g valuation of students’ HECS<br />

liabilities, provid<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>ancial plann<strong>in</strong>g type advice<br />

to retirees and people approach<strong>in</strong>g retirement and<br />

provid<strong>in</strong>g advice to government through bodies<br />

such as the Australian Prudential Regulation<br />

Authority (APRA) and the Australian Securities and<br />

Investments Commission (ASIC).<br />

Actuaries are play<strong>in</strong>g an ever <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g role <strong>in</strong><br />

health and long term care. Actuarial advice has<br />

been sought by private health <strong>in</strong>surance companies<br />

advis<strong>in</strong>g governments on alternatives to community<br />

rat<strong>in</strong>g pric<strong>in</strong>g methods.<br />

Why Major <strong>in</strong> Actuarial <strong>Studies</strong>?<br />

The ma<strong>in</strong> reason for major<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> actuarial studies<br />

is to enter the actuarial profession. Actuaries are<br />

highly respected <strong>in</strong> all areas of <strong>in</strong>surance and<br />

superannuation. Actuaries are also called upon to<br />

provide advice and to work <strong>in</strong> areas of <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

management and f<strong>in</strong>ance. By enter<strong>in</strong>g the actuarial<br />

profession you will enjoy a very reward<strong>in</strong>g career.<br />

You will rout<strong>in</strong>ely be <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> solv<strong>in</strong>g real world<br />

bus<strong>in</strong>ess problems either for management or for<br />

external clients us<strong>in</strong>g a unique skill set.<br />

Actuarial studies will give you the ability to apply<br />

mathematical and statistical methodology to<br />

problems that bus<strong>in</strong>esses regularly face. You<br />

will develop the confidence to build computer<br />

spreadsheet models and be able to use these to<br />

answer complex questions and most importantly<br />

you will learn how to communicate these results.<br />

The actuarial undergraduate tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g provides an<br />

ideal foundation for further study <strong>in</strong> areas as diverse<br />

as f<strong>in</strong>ance, econometrics, applied statistics and of<br />

course actuarial studies itself!<br />

Whichever path you decide to take after complet<strong>in</strong>g<br />

your actuarial degree you can be sure that your<br />

actuarial skills will be useful and highly sought after.<br />

actuarial<br />

stuDies at the<br />

university of<br />

melbourne<br />

a stuDy choice<br />

With great<br />

returns<br />

4 5

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