Guide to depreciating assets 2013 - Australian Taxation Office

The closing balance of a low-value pool for an incomeyear is:n the closing pool balance for the previous income yearplusn the taxable use percentage of the cost (first and secondelements) of any low-cost assets allocated to the pool forthe income yearplusn the taxable use percentage of the opening adjustable valueof low-value assets allocated to the pool for the income yearplusn the taxable use percentage of any amounts included in thesecond element of cost for the income year of– assets in the pool at the end of the previous income year,and– low-value assets allocated for the income yearlessn the decline in value of the assets in the pool for theincome year.EXAMPLE: Working out the closing balance ofa low‐value pool, ignoring any GST impactFollowing on from the previous example, and assumingthat John made no additional allocations to or reductionsfrom his low-value pool, the closing balance of the poolfor the 2012–13 income year would be $3,608:Closing pool balance for the 2011–12income year $5,000plus the taxable use percentage of the costof the printer $594less the decline in value of the assets in thepool for the income year ($1,986)Balancing adjustment event for adepreciating asset in a low-value poolIf a balancing adjustment event occurs for a depreciating assetin a low-value pool, you reduce the amount of the closing poolbalance for that income year by the taxable use percentageof the asset’s termination value. If the taxable use percentageof the asset’s termination value exceeds the closing poolbalance, you reduce the closing pool balance to zero andinclude the excess in your assessable income.A capital gain or capital loss may arise if the asset is not usedwholly for a taxable purpose. The difference between theasset’s cost and its termination value that is attributable to theestimated use for a non-taxable purpose is treated as a capitalgain or capital loss.EXAMPLE: Disposal of a depreciating asset ina low‐value pool, ignoring any GST impactFollowing on from the previous examples, during the2013–14 income year John sells the printer for $500.Because he originally estimated that the printer would onlybe used 60% for taxable purposes, the closing balanceof the pool is reduced by 60% of the termination value of$500, that is, $300.A capital loss of $196 also arises. As the printer’s taxableuse percentage is 60%, 40% of the difference betweenthe asset’s cost ($990) and its termination value ($500)is treated as a capital loss.Assuming that John made no additional allocations toor reductions from his low-value pool, the closing balanceof the pool for the 2013–14 income year is $1,955:Closing pool balance for the 2012–13income year $3,608less the decline in value of the assets in thepool for the year (37.5% 5 $3,608) ($1,353)less the taxable use percentage of thetermination value of pooled assets that weredisposed of during the year ($300)This guide includes a worksheet to help you work out yourdeductions for depreciating assets in a low-value pool.IN-HOUSE SOFTWAREIn-house software is computer software, or a right(for example, a licence) to use computer software:n that you acquire or develop (or have another entity develop)that is mainly for your use in performing the functions forwhich it was developed, andn for which no amount is deductible outside the UCA or thesimplified depreciation rules for small business entities.If expenditure on software is deductible under the ordinarydeduction provisions of the income tax law, the software isnot in-house software. A deduction for such expenditure isallowable in the income year in which it is incurred.Expenditure to develop software for exploitation of thecopyright is not in-house software. The copyright is intellectualproperty, which is a depreciating asset, and the decline invalue would be calculated using an effective life of 25 yearsand the prime cost method.Under the UCA, expenditure on in-house software may bededucted in the following ways:n the decline in value of acquired in-house software, such asoff-the-shelf software, is worked out using an effective lifeof four years (if you started to hold the in-house softwareunder a contract entered into after 7.30 PM AEST on 13May 2008 or otherwise started to hold it after that day) andthe prime cost methodn expenditure incurred in developing (or having another entitydevelop) in-house software may be (or may need to be)allocated to a software development pool; see belown if expenditure incurred in developing (or having developed)in-house software is not allocated to a software developmentpool, it can be capitalised into the cost of a resulting unit of24 ato.gov.au GUIDE TO DEPRECIATING ASSETS 2013