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oral questions for dan candidates - Soo Bahk Do™ Moo Duk Kwan ...

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ORAL QUESTIONS FOR DAN CANDIDATES<br />

CHO DAN SHIM SA<br />

1. What is the meaning of the words “<strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong>” and when was it founded ?<br />

Answer: <strong>Moo</strong> (Martial or Military), <strong>Duk</strong> (Virtue), <strong>Kwan</strong> (Style or Institute)<br />

Founding date: November 9, 1945<br />

2. What is the meaning of the words “<strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do” and when was the name “<strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do”<br />

officially adopted by the <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim and <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong> in Korea ?<br />

Answer: <strong>Soo</strong> (Hand), <strong>Bahk</strong> (Strike), Do (Way). Seoul, Korea<br />

3. What is the meaning of the words “Cho Dan” ?<br />

Answer: Cho (Beginning), Dan (Level).<br />

4. What is the meaning of “Pyong Ahn” ?<br />

Peaceful Confidence. The character Pyong is a picture of a balanced scale; the<br />

character Ahn is a picture of a mother and child under a roof.<br />

5. Please describe three (3) areas of human development through the <strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong>.<br />

Answer: Weh Gong (External power), Neh Gong (Internal power), Shim Gong (Spiritual power)<br />

6. Name the first three of the 8 Key Concepts, #4 through 6, #7 and 8 and their translation.<br />

Answer: Yong Gi (Courage), Chung Shin Tong II (Concentration), In Neh (Endurance),<br />

Chung Jik (Honesty), Kyum Son (Humility), Him Cho Chung (Control of power),<br />

Shin Chook (Relaxation and tension), Wan Gup (Speed control).<br />

7. Name any two (2) characteristics of the Hyung “Passai”.<br />

Answer: Light, Quick, Offensive, Active.<br />

8. Name any two (2) characteristics of the Hyung “Naihanji (Neh Bo Jin)” and their translation.<br />

Answer: Heavy (Stable), Powerful, Defensive, Passive. Neh (Inside/Internal), Bo (Step),<br />

Jin (Advance).<br />

9. Give the meaning of any two (2) symbols in the <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong> Flag.<br />

Answer: The leaves represent 14 provinces of Korea, the Green stands <strong>for</strong> spring, growth and<br />

spreading of <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong>, also stands <strong>for</strong> peace. The berries represent the 6 major<br />

continents, color red stands <strong>for</strong> ripening the season of summer. Red also represents the Yang<br />

side of the Urn/Yang. The Yang represents: Heat, active, offensive nature. The Blue scroll<br />

represents knowledge, the characters <strong>Soo</strong> (<strong>Moo</strong>) <strong>Bahk</strong> in the new patch; Tang (<strong>Moo</strong>) <strong>Soo</strong> in the<br />

old patch. The Blue stands <strong>for</strong> autumn, a fruitful result of training, it is also the color of the Um<br />

indication coolness, calmness, passiveness.


ORAL QUESTIONS FOR DAN CANDIDATES<br />

IO. When was Ki Cho Hyung IL Bu - Sam Bu created and by whom ? How many moves are in each<br />

<strong>for</strong>m ?<br />

Answer: 1947. <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim Hwang Kee. 22 moves (Include Jhoon Bee and Ba Ro)<br />

11. What is the meaning of the words “Chil Song” and its related stars ?<br />

Answer: Seven Star. Big dipper with the North star.<br />

12. When was the U.S. <strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong> Federation founded and who is your Board<br />

member to represent you in your region ?<br />

Answer: June 28,1976<br />

13. What is the Um - Yang ?<br />

Answer: (Chinese: Yin - Yang) it is the symbol in the center of the Tae Kuk Gi (Korean flag). It<br />

is a symbol which reflects the Oriental view of the duality of the universe and how all things may<br />

be categorized as having one of two natures. Um is the blue side and represents the passive,<br />

coolness, defensive nature, and the female principle. Yang is the Red side and represents the<br />

active, heat, offensive nature, and the male principle.<br />

14. Whom in the Federation should you contact to if you have any concerns ?<br />

Answer: Elected Board member in my region (while observing proper protocol).<br />

15. What can you do to contribute to the success of our art of <strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong> ?<br />

Answer:personal. However it is important to see their indications related to<br />

to their Do Jang, Region, and the Federation.<br />

16. What do you feel is the main ingedient which differentiates a Martial Artist from someone who<br />

just practices Karate ?<br />

Answer: Understanding and applying <strong>Moo</strong> Do Shim Gong. Just because you can per<strong>for</strong>m the<br />

movements physically, does not mean you have an understanding of the spirit of the martial art.<br />

The spirit of the martial art (<strong>Moo</strong> Do Shim Gong) envelops all areas of a student’s ef<strong>for</strong>ts, on<br />

and off the training hall floor. To live like a martial artist is to be an artist of life and to apply the<br />

virtues and principles outlined in <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim’s teachings.


ORAL QUESTIONS FOR DAN CANDIDATES<br />

EE DAN SHIM SA<br />

1. What is the motivation of name “Chil Song” Hyung ?<br />

Answer: “Buk Du Chil Song (Big dipper)” means” North head seven star”. The North star which<br />

was of great importance to early navigators. There are 7 hyungs in the Chil Song series. Each<br />

hyung has its own characteristic. <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim Hwang Kee created the Chil Song hyungs<br />

and introduced them to help to guide us toward becoming better <strong>Moo</strong> Do practitioners.<br />

2. What is the literal meaning of the words “Neh Ga Ryu” and ‘Weh Ga Ryu” 7<br />

Answer: Neh (Inside/Internal), Ga (House), Ryu (Style).<br />

Weh (Outside/External). Ga (House), Ryu (Style).<br />

3. What is the meaning of “Ryu Pa” 7<br />

Answer: Literally, “River flows down divided”, it refers to the natural process of change which<br />

occurs as an art is practiced by human beings. The <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim stresses, as should the<br />

<strong>candidates</strong>, that this is an unintentional process and it is not desirable to try to introduce<br />

impurities into the art.<br />

4. What does “Neh Khang Weh Yu” mean ?<br />

Answer: Neh (Inside), Khang (Strong I Hard), Weh (Outside), Yu (Gentle).<br />

5. What is the name of Yuk Ro Cho Dan hyung 3 And its meaning.<br />

Answer: “Du <strong>Moo</strong>n“. Du (Top / Great), <strong>Moo</strong>n (Gate).<br />

6. What have you experienced from Yuk Ro Hyungs and how have they helped you in your personal<br />

development ?<br />

Answer: Personal. However, following terms should be discussed by <strong>candidates</strong>; Neh Gong<br />

influence, Interaction with nature, Flow of energy...<br />

7. What is the “<strong>Moo</strong> Yei Do Bo Tong Ji” 7<br />

Answer: The <strong>Moo</strong> Yei Do Bo Tong Ji was published approximately 300 years ago. It is the only<br />

Korean martial art book known to have been written in that time period. It is the oldest and<br />

most valuable historical documentation of Korean martial arts.<br />

8. Why are you required to per<strong>for</strong>m the Ssang Bal Ahp Cha Nut Ki break ? What is the significance<br />

of this requirement and why ?<br />

Answer: At E Dan the practioner is required to per<strong>for</strong>m at a certain degree of proficiency with<br />

each side of his/her body. The Ssang Bal Chagi requires the practitioner to per<strong>for</strong>m this task<br />

simultaneously while several feet off the ground. This is a good test of this requirement. The E<br />

Dan should be able to not only per<strong>for</strong>m well with both sides of their body, but split their energy<br />

and focus all of their intent to two target areas at any given time.


ORAL QUESTIONS FOR DAN CANDIDATES<br />

9. Explain the significance of the Dan Bon.<br />

Answer: The Dan Bon is the number assigned to the <strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do practitioner once he /she<br />

has achieved the rank of Cho Dan in the <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong>. It clearly defines the seniority and<br />

history of the practitioner within the <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong>. <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim Hwang Kee is the only<br />

person who assigns Dan Bons and ensures that they are recorded in the <strong>Kwan</strong> Jok Bu (Book of<br />

Dan numbers).<br />

10. What is and who are the members of Technical Advisory Committee of the Federation 7<br />

Answer: The TAC is responsible <strong>for</strong> providing all the technical, historical, traditional, and<br />

philosophical gui<strong>dan</strong>ce of the <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim to the Federation’s membership under the<br />

chairmanship of Hwang, Hyun Chul Sa Born Nim. Members of the TAC are appointed by the<br />

<strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim Hwang Kee. The TAC is comprised of the following Ko Dan Ja:<br />

1998 Chung, Hwa Yong Sa Born Nim<br />

1998 Seiberlich, Lawrence Sa Born Nim<br />

1998 Hanke, Russell Sa Born Nim<br />

1998 Martinov, Victor Sa Born Nim<br />

11. What is the role of the Board of Directors? Who is the Board member elected by you in your<br />

region.<br />

Answer: The Board is responsible <strong>for</strong> providing all administrative services necessary to ensure<br />

that the TAC can achieve its objectives. The Board is not only responsible <strong>for</strong> a business<br />

administration to the management of the Federation but moreover to the membership. As<br />

elected Board members their representation should be on behalf of the membership.<br />

12. What is the literal meaning of each word in “Yong Gi” (or other 8 Key concepts) ?<br />

Answer: Yong (Brave), Gi (Energy)<br />

Chung (Clean/Clear), Shin (God), Tong (Govern), II (One/First).<br />

In (Endure), Nae (Patience)<br />

Chung (Right), Jik (Straight).<br />

Kyum (Humble), Son (Humble).<br />

Him (Power), Jo (Manage), Chung (Right).<br />

Shin (Relaxation/Expend), Chook (Tention/Shrink).<br />

Wan (Loose/Slowness), Gup(Hurry/Fast).<br />

13. Please describe the process you utilized to prepare <strong>for</strong> this E Dan testing.<br />

Answer: Personal. However it is important to see that their preparations are connected with<br />

proper <strong>Moo</strong> Do chain.<br />

14. How will your role and/or responsibilities change if you are promoted to E Dan ?<br />

Answer: Personal. However it is important to see that their discussions are connected with<br />

proper <strong>Moo</strong> Do chain ( Seniors, Instructor, Do-Jang, Region, and Federation..).


ORAL QUESTIONS FOR DAN CANDIDATES<br />

15. What types of programs or activities would you like to see the Federation undertake to better<br />

serve its Dan members ?<br />

Answer: Personal.<br />

16. Why is loyalty to the <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim and <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong> an important aspect of our training ?<br />

What does this means to you ?<br />

Answer: This is the highest level of <strong>Moo</strong> Do Shim Gong in loyalty. This will also ensure that the<br />

purity of our art, as well as our identity, is connected with the natural heritage and history of the<br />

<strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong> <strong>Kwan</strong>.


ORAL QUESTIONS FOR DAN CANDIDATES<br />

SAM DAN SHIM SA<br />

1. Count from 11 - 15 in Korean and Chinese.<br />

Answer: Yohl Hana, Yohl Dul, Yohl Set, Yohl Net, Yohl Dasut.<br />

Ship Il, Ship E, Ship Sam, Ship Sa, Ship 0.<br />

2. What does “<strong>Moo</strong> Sang” and “Yu Sang” mean ? How does this philosophy apply to you ?<br />

Answer: 1. <strong>Moo</strong> (Nothing), Sang (Figure) = Invisible thing<br />

Yu (Exist), Sang (Figure) = Visible thing<br />

2. Personal. Things to consider a). Helps us to achieve balance in our actions and<br />

thoughts.<br />

b). Appreciate the values of <strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do as <strong>Moo</strong><br />

Do both in our mind and body.<br />

3. What does “<strong>Moo</strong> Pahl Dan Khum” Mean ?<br />

Answer: Literally, <strong>Moo</strong> (Martial), Pahl (Eight), Dan (Level), Khum (Silk). The exercises<br />

introduced by the <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim <strong>for</strong> better understanding of Neh Gong aspect of our training.<br />

4. There are two basic founding purposes of the Federation. What are they ?<br />

Answer: a). <strong>Moo</strong> Do Organization. b). Members Organization.<br />

5. What does “Sip Sam Seh” mean ? And what Sip Sam Seh does consists of ?<br />

Answer: Thirteen influence. It consists of “Pal-Gwe” (8 trigrams which indicated 8 directions)<br />

and “0-Heng” (5 essential elements of the universe).<br />

Pal-Kwe: 8 directions, S, N, E, W, SE, SW, NE,NW. - <strong>Moo</strong> Sang<br />

0-Heng: Hwa (Fire), <strong>Soo</strong> (Water), Mok (Wood), Khum (Metal), Toh (Earth) - Yu Sang<br />

6. How has the Song of the Sip Sam Seh in<strong>for</strong>med your <strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do training ?<br />

Answer: The introduction of this song into the written documents of <strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do is highly<br />

significant and must be acknowledged by all practitioners. This ancient song focuses the mind<br />

(heart) on the essence of martial arts training. The song describes both the ultimate goals of<br />

training and the essentials of how to achieve these goals. Each movement in my training needs<br />

to be in<strong>for</strong>med by the wisdom of the Sip Sam Seh philosophy in theory and application.<br />

7. What is the special meaning of the Yuk Ro Hyungs related to the culture and history of Korea ?<br />

Answer: The Yuk Ro Hyungs are translated by the <strong>Kwan</strong> Jang Nim from the ancient Korean<br />

martial arts manual which he discovered in the library of the Seoul National Uninversity in 1957.<br />

As such, they represent the <strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Ki of the authentic Korean traditional martial art. Their<br />

discovery and translation reconnects the Korean cultural present with it’s past. This reconnection<br />

is critical to an understanding of Korean culture and history.<br />

8. What is the name of Yuk Ro E Dan Hyung ? And its meaning ?<br />

Answer: “Joong Jol”. Joong (Middle I Center), Jol (Cutting).


ORAL QUESTIONS FOR DAN CANDIDATES<br />

9. How often do you personally train with your instructor?<br />

Answer:<br />

10. Please describe how you prepared yourself <strong>for</strong> this testing. Was your approach any different from<br />

your preparation <strong>for</strong> Cho Dan or E Dan ?<br />

Answer: Personal. However, it is important their preparation should be connected with the<br />

proper <strong>Moo</strong> Do Chain.<br />

11. What roles and responsibilities should a Sam Dan have in the Do Jang that differs from Cho Dan<br />

and E Dan?<br />

Answer: Personal. However, it is important to understand that as a senior Yu Dan Ja their<br />

roles and responsibilities should be connected with the proper <strong>Moo</strong> Do Chain.<br />

12. lf you successfully pass this examination, what kind of things will you undertake in the next year<br />

that will reflect upon your rank?<br />

Answer: Personal.<br />

13. What can you do to contribute to the success of our art of <strong>Soo</strong> <strong>Bahk</strong> Do?<br />

Answer: Personal<br />

14. What does “<strong>Moo</strong> Do Shim Gong” mean to you?<br />

Answer: Consider followings: Mental discipline, Mental and Physical application of the <strong>Moo</strong> <strong>Duk</strong><br />

<strong>Kwan</strong> philosophy in their actions, Understanding and upholding the values of history,<br />

traditions. and philosophy of the art and style, and Understand that loyalty is the highest level of<br />

the <strong>Moo</strong> Do Shim Gong.<br />

15. What is the proper protocol when a student visits another Certified Do-Jang of the Federation ?<br />

Answer: 1. They must notify their instructor be<strong>for</strong>e the visit takes place.<br />

2. Their instructor should call and make the hosting instructor aware of the<br />

student’s upcoming visit.<br />

3. Students should confirm their visit with the hosting instructor prior to visiting<br />

a Do-Jang.<br />

4. Students should respect the policies & guidelines of the hosting Do-Jang<br />

while visiting.

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