Approved Judgment - clients.squareeye.com
Approved Judgment - clients.squareeye.com
Approved Judgment - clients.squareeye.com
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THE HONOURABLE MR JUSTICE EADY<br />
<strong>Approved</strong> <strong>Judgment</strong><br />
Butler-Creagh v Hersham<br />
Mainstream, was valued at £40m. He later explained, in the course of crossexamination,<br />
that this could only be justified on the basis of what he called<br />
“potential”. He at least accepted that it was “slightly exaggerated”. He also claimed,<br />
without supporting evidence, that his home was valued at £4.5m, whereas there was<br />
actually a net equity value of about £1m. Furthermore, he stated that he had £2m in<br />
cash at the bank. That, of course, has a well understood meaning. It would have been<br />
nearer the truth to say that he and Mainstream had overdraft facilities of more than<br />
£700,000 in June 2008. Mr Butler-Creagh personally seems to have had an overdraft<br />
of £65,561. The position worsened over the next six months (a period of dramatic<br />
downturn in the property market and the economy more generally).<br />
12. Against this background, Cherrilow in closing submissions characterised Mr Butler-<br />
Creagh‟s conduct as an “abnegation” of the informal tender process carried out on the<br />
Marian Fathers‟ instructions:<br />
“It was a cynical attempt to take advantage of the Catholic<br />
charity and its difficult circumstances by someone who was<br />
looking to try and implicate himself in the transaction, falsely<br />
achieve a position of some „influence‟ and then, having done<br />
so, achieve some financial advantage for himself.”<br />
The bid he made was not genuine, in the sense that it was his intention, as he accepted<br />
in his witness statement, to negotiate the price downwards once he had succeeded in<br />
the tender process.<br />
13. Having put in the highest bid for the property, Mr Butler-Creagh set about negotiating<br />
with the Marian Fathers to obtain an exclusivity agreement, ultimately dated 1 August<br />
2008, in the hope that this could be exploited if a prospective purchaser emerged who<br />
had the necessary funds available. It is clear from the evidence that the Marian<br />
Fathers and their advisers went along with this proposal only with reluctance and<br />
subject to strict time limits. Accordingly, the agreement imposed on Mr Butler-<br />
Creagh an obligation to proceed with the conveyancing process “as soon as is<br />
reasonably practical” and, if he should decide not to proceed, then to inform the<br />
Marian Fathers immediately (whereupon the agreement would lapse). He also<br />
acknowledged “a mutual duty of good faith”.<br />
14. Meanwhile, quite cynically, he instructed his solicitor, Mr Will Osmond, to “sit tight”<br />
on the sale transaction while he found a suitable candidate. That is confirmed in an<br />
email of 18 August 2008 and again on 7 October, when he gave instructions to<br />
Osmonds to stop work until they heard from him. (Mr Osmond was also<br />
characterised as a “crony”. He too had been lent sums of money by Mr Butler-<br />
Creagh. As in the case of Ms Rafiq, the terms of such arrangements are obscure, as<br />
they appear to have been undocumented. That is a remarkable state of affairs, having<br />
regard to Rule 3.01(2)(b) of the Solicitors‟ Code of Conduct and paragraphs 39 and<br />
40 of the relevant guidance.)<br />
15. The exclusivity deal was, however, limited in point of time, originally expiring on 19<br />
September 2008. It was later extended to 10 October, again with reluctance. Mr<br />
Conway, who was seeking to protect the best interests of the Marian Fathers in<br />
accordance with the Charities Act, had <strong>com</strong>e to the conclusion that the<br />
disadvantageous market conditions justified that course. He confirmed in his witness