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australian journal of advanced nursing

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RESEARCH PAPER<br />

Living the experience <strong>of</strong> breast cancer treatment:<br />

The younger women‘s perspective<br />

AUTHORS<br />

Elisabeth Coyne<br />

RN, RM, BN, M Nursing (Hons with Distinction)<br />

Lecturer, School <strong>of</strong> Nursing and Midwifery, Griffith<br />

University Logan Campus, Queensland, Australia.<br />

e.coyne@griffith.edu.au<br />

Sally Borbasi<br />

RN, PhD<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Nursing, School <strong>of</strong> Nursing and Midwifery,<br />

Griffith University Logan Campus, Queensland,<br />

Australia.<br />

s.borbasi@griffith.edu.au<br />

KEY WORDS<br />

young women, breast cancer, qualitative<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

Objective<br />

To explore the experience <strong>of</strong> breast cancer for young<br />

women under fifty years <strong>of</strong> age and describe their<br />

personal experience <strong>of</strong> coping with breast cancer<br />

treatment.<br />

Design<br />

An interpretive qualitative design was used to explore<br />

the experience <strong>of</strong> breast cancer in a young women’s<br />

life. A purposive sample <strong>of</strong> six women completed<br />

in‑depth interviews. A thematic analysis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

transcripts generated several themes relating to their<br />

personal journey through breast cancer treatment.<br />

Setting<br />

The setting for this study was an oncology outpatient’s<br />

setting in a large private hospital in Queensland,<br />

Australia.<br />

Subjects<br />

Six women aged between 28 and 45 years <strong>of</strong> age with<br />

a diagnosis <strong>of</strong> breast cancer in the last 12 months.<br />

Results<br />

Treatment for breast cancer began so quickly following<br />

diagnosis leaving little time to adjust to the concept <strong>of</strong><br />

a life threatening disease. The severity <strong>of</strong> the effects<br />

from treatment influenced the women’s sense <strong>of</strong><br />

person and ability to care for family. Fatigue, nausea<br />

and early onset menopausal changes were particularly<br />

troubling. Women described a positive resolve to<br />

survive.<br />

Conclusions<br />

Treatment concerns for younger women are<br />

qualitatively different from those <strong>of</strong> older women. They<br />

consider they are too young to assume ‘the sick role’<br />

and are not prepared for its sudden onset, neither are<br />

their support networks. The right kind <strong>of</strong> support can<br />

assist younger women and their families to cope during<br />

the early stages <strong>of</strong> diagnosis and intervention.<br />

AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING Volume 26 Number 4 6

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