Respiratory Failure in Children - Nemours

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RESPIRATORY FAILURESupraglottitisAcute infection of the Epiglottis and Aryepiglotticfolds.# Sudden onset of sore throat, dysphagia, often withstridor and shortness of breath.May result in severe, rapidly progressive airwayobstruction in 6 to 12 hours.# Patients sit forward and drool, don't talk.Usually with high fever and bacteremia.Usually caused by Hemophilus influenzae type B.
RESPIRATORY FAILUREEpiglottitis vs. CroupEPIGLOTTITIS CROUPAge All, peak 3-5 years Younger, peak 3 m-3 yEtiology Bacterial (h. Flue B) Viral (parainfluenza)Speed of Onset Rapid (39) Normal to highResp. Distress Usually present VariableRetractions Usually late ProgressiveVoice/Cough Muffled or absent Hoarse/ "seal" barkStridor Yes, less with more obstruct. YesMouth Open, forward, drooling Closed, nasal flaring
Page 1 and 2: RESPIRATORY FAILURERespiratory Fail
Page 3 and 4: RESPIRATORY FAILUREDefinitionInabil
Page 5 and 6: RESPIRATORY FAILURERespiratory Phys
Page 7 and 8: RESPIRATORY FAILUREDead Space# A. A
Page 9 and 10: RESPIRATORY FAILURELung VolumesTida
Page 12 and 13: RESPIRATORY FAILUREConvergence of F
Page 14 and 15: RESPIRATORY FAILURECompliance# Lung
Page 16 and 17: RESPIRATORY FAILUREResistance# Pres
Page 18 and 19: RESPIRATORY FAILURETime Constants#
Page 20: RESPIRATORY FAILUREPulmonary Circul
Page 23 and 24: RESPIRATORY FAILUREHPV# Alveolar Hy
Page 25 and 26: RESPIRATORY FAILUREIdealized alveol
Page 27 and 28: RESPIRATORY FAILUREAlveolar-Capilla
Page 29 and 30: RESPIRATORY FAILURESorting it Out 1
Page 31 and 32: RESPIRATORY FAILURESorting it it Ou
Page 33 and 34: RESPIRATORY FAILURETreatment# Provi
Page 35 and 36: RESPIRATORY FAILURESeverity 1The pa
Page 37 and 38: RESPIRATORY FAILUREAirway# Natural#
Page 39 and 40: RESPIRATORY FAILUREAcute Upper Airw
Page 41: RESPIRATORY FAILUREChildren with St
Page 45 and 46: RESPIRATORY FAILUREForeign object#
Page 47 and 48: RESPIRATORY FAILUREExtrathoracic Ai
Page 49 and 50: RESPIRATORY FAILUREUAO: An Algorith
Page 51 and 52: RESPIRATORY FAILUREAlgorithm IIUAO
Page 53: RESPIRATORY FAILUREX-Ray Features#

Respiratory Failure in Children - Nemours

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