Respiratory Failure in Children - Nemours

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RESPIRATORY FAILUREDevelopmental Physiology# Conducting Airways relatively smaller 1st 5 years.# Cartilage spread to segmental bronchus, 12 w gest.# Alveoli: fewer, smaller, less surface area /BSA# Neonates, Premies: Pause, Apnea, Flat CO2 response,Decrease V to hypoxia# Chest wall compliant: deforms, wastes effort.
RESPIRATORY FAILUREDead Space# A. Anatomic = Conducting Airways, 2ml/kg# B. Alveolar = non perfused alveoli (PE, hypo tension,excess PEEP, CC > FRC)# Physiologic = A + B# VD = (PaCO2 - PECO2) VE / PaCO2# Normally VD /Vtidal = 0.3# This increases in most disease states.# More on this under V /Q matching.
Page 1 and 2: RESPIRATORY FAILURERespiratory Fail
Page 3 and 4: RESPIRATORY FAILUREDefinitionInabil
Page 5: RESPIRATORY FAILURERespiratory Phys
Page 9 and 10: RESPIRATORY FAILURELung VolumesTida
Page 12 and 13: RESPIRATORY FAILUREConvergence of F
Page 14 and 15: RESPIRATORY FAILURECompliance# Lung
Page 16 and 17: RESPIRATORY FAILUREResistance# Pres
Page 18 and 19: RESPIRATORY FAILURETime Constants#
Page 20: RESPIRATORY FAILUREPulmonary Circul
Page 23 and 24: RESPIRATORY FAILUREHPV# Alveolar Hy
Page 25 and 26: RESPIRATORY FAILUREIdealized alveol
Page 27 and 28: RESPIRATORY FAILUREAlveolar-Capilla
Page 29 and 30: RESPIRATORY FAILURESorting it Out 1
Page 31 and 32: RESPIRATORY FAILURESorting it it Ou
Page 33 and 34: RESPIRATORY FAILURETreatment# Provi
Page 35 and 36: RESPIRATORY FAILURESeverity 1The pa
Page 37 and 38: RESPIRATORY FAILUREAirway# Natural#
Page 39 and 40: RESPIRATORY FAILUREAcute Upper Airw
Page 41 and 42: RESPIRATORY FAILUREChildren with St
Page 43 and 44: RESPIRATORY FAILUREEpiglottitis vs.
Page 45 and 46: RESPIRATORY FAILUREForeign object#
Page 47 and 48: RESPIRATORY FAILUREExtrathoracic Ai
Page 49 and 50: RESPIRATORY FAILUREUAO: An Algorith
Page 51 and 52: RESPIRATORY FAILUREAlgorithm IIUAO
Page 53: RESPIRATORY FAILUREX-Ray Features#

Respiratory Failure in Children - Nemours

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