BILL C-31 - Native Women's Association of Canada Website

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Table of ContentsExecutive Summary ...................................................................... 31. Native Women of Canada's Litigation Background............... 5a) Bill C-31- Indian Act Amendment..................................................5b) Bill C-31: Unity for our Grandchildren Conference .......................62. Day 1: Proceedings............................................................... 7a) Guest Speaker Presentations.......................................................7b) Section 6(2) ..................................................................................9c) Participant Stories.......................................................................10d) Legal Panel Presentations..........................................................123. Day 2: Proceedings............................................................. 14a) Workshop 1: Impediments to Inequality......................................15b) Workshop 2: Residual Discrimination Relating to Bill C-31 ........17c) Workshop 3: National and International Rights Implications ......184. Day 3: Proceedings and Recommendations....................... 195. Conclusion .......................................................................... 20Pg. 2
BILL C-31: UNITY FOR OUR GRANDCHILDRENCONFERENCE PROCEEDINGSExecutive SummaryIn March 1998 the Native Women's Association of Canada hosted a conference on theimpact of Bill C-31 since its inception 13 years ago. The intent of the conference was tobring delegates together families to discuss how their lives have been affected.The conference drew 170 delegates from across Canada. Speakers and facilitatorswere chosen from all areas. The overall feelings of the delegates to the conference wasthat Bill C-31 has created many more divisions than was previously found in First Nationcommunities and families. Many applauded the Bill because it gave Indian status backto their women and children. But at the same time they condemned the federalgovernment for allowing First Nations to develop strict and rigid band membershipcodes that blocked many women and their children former returning to their homecommunities.Although the implementation and interpretation of Bill C-31 has divided First Nationcommunities and families, there appears to be one common unifying thread. It was feltthat Section 6(2) of the revised Indian Act serve no other purpose than to furtheradvance assimilation into mainstream society and reduce the status Indian population.There was general agreement that Section 6(2) of the Indian Act which barred thesecond generation from gaining status or restricted their marriage choice must beeliminated.Many participants expressed the hurt that they have experienced when they attemptedto go home to their communities. They are labeled as "Bill C-31" and "Paper Indians"even today. This points to the fact that there is still a great deal of misinformation andlack of communication.Out of this conference, two main resolutions were passed that will provide a futureaction plan for the NWAC. Other recommendations can be found on page 25 of thisreport.Pg. 3
Page 1: Native Women’s Association of Can
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Page 10 and 11: divisions in First Nation communiti
Page 12 and 13: even asked that a separate table be
Page 14 and 15: stated that there were difficulties
Page 16 and 17: organizations. We need resources so
Page 18 and 19: their mistakes. We must do it colle
Page 20 and 21: 2) A challenge should also be launc

BILL C-31 - Native Women's Association of Canada Website

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