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42nd <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong>to the Secretaryof State forInternationalDevelopment<strong>43rd</strong> <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> to the Secretary ofState for International Development<strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>in</strong>the United K<strong>in</strong>gdomFor the year end<strong>in</strong>g30th September 2001For the year end<strong>in</strong>g 30th September 2002


INTRODUCTION & OVERVIEWLeadership and the <strong>Commonwealth</strong>Our work <strong>in</strong>volves partnership with both develop<strong>in</strong>g and developed countries, reflect<strong>in</strong>gthe <strong>Commonwealth</strong> generally. We are grateful to the Foreign and <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Officefor provid<strong>in</strong>g support for those countries which cannot expect development assistance,and <strong>in</strong> particular for agree<strong>in</strong>g, dur<strong>in</strong>g the year, to assume responsibility for new awards toBahamas, Brunei, Cyprus, Malta and S<strong>in</strong>gapore.Although the precise objectives of our relationship with developed and develop<strong>in</strong>gcountries differ, there is considerable overlap <strong>in</strong> the type of skills sought.<strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>s are designed to generate <strong>in</strong>dividuals who will return tohave an impact <strong>in</strong> their home countries. This is important both <strong>in</strong> our selectionprocedures and <strong>in</strong> ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g contact with former award holders. It is gratify<strong>in</strong>g to notecont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g evidence of the overwhelm<strong>in</strong>g proportion of these who still work <strong>in</strong> theirhome country, and of their success there.Our work forms part of the wider <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> andFellowship Plan. Part of our responsibility is to nom<strong>in</strong>ate UK candidates to take upawards offered <strong>in</strong> other member countries, and we are pleased to report an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong>this activity. For the first time <strong>in</strong> several years, UK nom<strong>in</strong>ees will take up<strong>Commonwealth</strong> awards <strong>in</strong> Australia early <strong>in</strong> 2003. Other new dest<strong>in</strong>ations now available<strong>in</strong>clude South Africa, Cameroon and Nigeria. The number of countries offer<strong>in</strong>g suchawards is now 14, compared with just six <strong>in</strong> 1999.At the 2002 Welcome Day: (above) formerUK Solicitor-General and <strong>Commonwealth</strong>Scholar Ross Cranston, M.P., makes apo<strong>in</strong>t at the panel session; (below)Conservative member of Parliament NigelEvans with students; (next below) LiberalDemocrat M.P. Simon Hughes withMichael Hilton (Foreign and<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Office) and <strong>Commission</strong>Chair Trudy HarphamOpenness and TransparencyWe cont<strong>in</strong>ue to rely to a large extent on the governments, universities and other agencieswho nom<strong>in</strong>ate candidates to the <strong>Commission</strong> to ensure that <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>srema<strong>in</strong> accessible. Two developments dur<strong>in</strong>g the year are worthy of particular mention.The first is the development of the CSFP web site, which br<strong>in</strong>gs together <strong>Commonwealth</strong>awards <strong>in</strong> all participat<strong>in</strong>g countries. The site went live <strong>in</strong> September, follow<strong>in</strong>g cooperationfrom agencies throughout the <strong>Commonwealth</strong>, and provides a unique <strong>in</strong>sight<strong>in</strong>to awards available and selection procedures. It can be accessed atwww.csfp-onl<strong>in</strong>e.org.Secondly, the range of organisations eligible to make nom<strong>in</strong>ations has been widened.The Professional Fellowship scheme <strong>in</strong>volves a wide range of bodies, while split-site anddistance learn<strong>in</strong>g programmes provide opportunities for those <strong>in</strong> UK higher educationwith a commitment to develop<strong>in</strong>g countries. In the general scholarship scheme, too, asmall number of nom<strong>in</strong>ations are now <strong>in</strong>vited from organisations deal<strong>in</strong>g with displacedpersons who could not expect to ga<strong>in</strong> nom<strong>in</strong>ations from any <strong>in</strong>dividual country. Twosuch nom<strong>in</strong>ations, made by the Hugh Pilk<strong>in</strong>gton Trust, led to scholarships this year.<strong>Commission</strong> PersonnelThe year has seen significant changes <strong>in</strong> the membership of the <strong>Commission</strong>. Mostnotably, December 2001 saw the retirement of Dr Geoffrey Caston after five years asChair dur<strong>in</strong>g which the process of reform described <strong>in</strong> this report was devised. Thisreport would not be complete without special thanks to Geoffrey for his outstand<strong>in</strong>gwork. We would also like to express our gratitude to Suhail Aziz, Col<strong>in</strong> George andAnne Lonsdale, whose terms of office also expired dur<strong>in</strong>g the year. All made dist<strong>in</strong>ctivecontributions to the cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g rebalance of our work <strong>in</strong> a rapidly chang<strong>in</strong>g environment.PROFESSOR TRUDY HARPHAMChairJOHN KIRKLANDExecutive Secretary<strong>Commission</strong> Chair, Trudy Harpham andExecutive Secretary, Dr. John KirklandCSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 3


ACADEMIC STAFF SCHOLARSHIPSAcademic Staff <strong>Scholarship</strong>ssupport postgraduate studyfor junior academic staff.Awards are concentrated oncountries <strong>in</strong> the lowest thirdof the United NationsHuman capacity <strong>in</strong>dex, andSub-Saharan Africa. 31new awards were made <strong>in</strong>2002.The Zambian health sector has been beset by f<strong>in</strong>ancial and operational constra<strong>in</strong>ts,result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>efficient and less effective delivery system. Jolly Kamwanga, a<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Academic Staff Scholar at the London School of Hygiene and TropicalMedic<strong>in</strong>e, is develop<strong>in</strong>g new strategies to help the authorities improve the situation. Atthe same time, he is seek<strong>in</strong>g to develop the discipl<strong>in</strong>e of health economics with<strong>in</strong> thecountry.The early 1990’s saw a package of reforms aimed at improv<strong>in</strong>g delivery of healthservices. These were anchored on the concept of decentralisation. The aim was to<strong>in</strong>crease efficiency; for example, through the <strong>in</strong>troduction of contracts betweenpurchasers and providers. Although district hospital boards could <strong>in</strong> theory contractwith any referral hospital, <strong>in</strong> practice their options were limited to a range of predeterm<strong>in</strong>edproviders. These ‘locked-<strong>in</strong>’ relationships have led to contract<strong>in</strong>gdifficulties, higher transaction costs and <strong>in</strong>appropriate referrals.The Central Board of Health (CBOH) has already identified the relationship betweendistrict boards and referral hospitals as a priority area for <strong>in</strong>tervention. Severalstrategies have been tried to ease the problem, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g changes <strong>in</strong> contract paymentmethods, creation of reference health centres, restrict<strong>in</strong>g access and the clos<strong>in</strong>g ofhospital outpatient departments. While there have been studies on structuraldeterm<strong>in</strong>ants and community reactions to referral rationalisation measures, none haveexam<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong>stitutional responses.This project seeks to apply ideas from new <strong>in</strong>stitutional economics to the problem. Itaims to understand the difficulties of contract<strong>in</strong>g between district boards and referralhospitals, by us<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>appropriate referrals as an <strong>in</strong>dicator of transaction costs.Specifically, it seeks to expla<strong>in</strong> how the <strong>in</strong>teraction of transaction attributes, key actors’objective functions, <strong>in</strong>ternal and external <strong>in</strong>centives and reward or penalty systemsimpact on referral patterns. Evidence considered will <strong>in</strong>clude the way <strong>in</strong> whichcontracts have changed over time, the impact of contract type and key conditions (suchas payment methods), analysis of who the ma<strong>in</strong> actors are <strong>in</strong> decision mak<strong>in</strong>g and theirrole at various stages of the process.The work could have an impact both at policy level and with regard to widerunderstand<strong>in</strong>g of the issues. Given the importance attached to the issues by theCBOH, <strong>in</strong>terest at national level should be high, but there are also implications at subregionallevel. Zambia was a pioneer of health reforms <strong>in</strong> the area, and is often usedas a test case for other African states.She is one of the best PhDstudents I have supervised,and has made a significantcontribution to the diagnosisand treatment of bacterialdisease. A significant portionof her work has beenpublished, and it is hopedthat she can cont<strong>in</strong>ue towork on her area for thebenefit of Bangladesh.University of StrathclydeMore generally, it willprovide <strong>in</strong>formation onthe extent to whichcontract<strong>in</strong>g can beapplied to a Third Worldsett<strong>in</strong>g, and whether theexpected ga<strong>in</strong>s can berealised <strong>in</strong> the context ofa low <strong>in</strong>come country.By extend<strong>in</strong>g the debateto <strong>in</strong>stitutional responsesto reform it will addressan element muchneglected to date.The University Teach<strong>in</strong>g Hospital, primarily for the use of Lusakaresidents, and one of the sites for the studyFor Jolly himself, the skills obta<strong>in</strong>ed dur<strong>in</strong>g the project will enable him to contribute toa major policy gap <strong>in</strong> the longer term. The discipl<strong>in</strong>e of health economics is poorlydeveloped <strong>in</strong> Zambia, but critically needed as a tool for analys<strong>in</strong>g reform. He hopesthat the project will enable him to contribute to this debate and the development of theacademic discipl<strong>in</strong>e, and to lead broader assignments to the benefit of his home country.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 6


ACADEMIC FELLOWSHIPSIn select<strong>in</strong>g candidates for its Academic Fellowship programme, the <strong>Commission</strong>considers not only the likely impact on the career of the candidate, but the relevance ofthe proposed work to the needs of his or her home country, and the extent to which UKfacilities and expertise are necessary. All of these factors were present <strong>in</strong> the case ofDr Ramesh Nakat, who used the facilities at Oxford to identify new techniques forpest control <strong>in</strong> his native India.Food production is an issue that affects us all on a daily basis. We are used tosurpluses <strong>in</strong> agricultural production because of the application of fertilisers andpesticides to boost yields and control pest <strong>in</strong>sects. However, our use of chemicalpesticides is challenged by the development of resistance to these agents by the <strong>in</strong>sect.Increas<strong>in</strong>gly, the weapons <strong>in</strong> our armoury are depleted and we rely on fewer and fewerof these expensive products to kill our <strong>in</strong>sect enemies.Academic Fellowships providemid-career academics <strong>in</strong>develop<strong>in</strong>g country universitieswith the opportunity to spendsix months <strong>in</strong> the UK. Inaddition to updat<strong>in</strong>g their ownskills, Fellows collaborate withhost <strong>in</strong>stitutions on researchprojects relevant to their homecountries. 74 Fellowships wereawarded <strong>in</strong> 2002.This situation is particularly evident <strong>in</strong> countries such as India, where many chemical<strong>in</strong>secticides are now useless. Instead, scientists and farmers are turn<strong>in</strong>g to the use ofbiological agents, such as viruses, bacteria and fungi, to control <strong>in</strong>sect pests. Thesecan be produced locally, often by collect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>sects that have succumbed to thepathogen, semi-purify<strong>in</strong>g the agent and then reapply<strong>in</strong>g it the follow<strong>in</strong>g year. Thecycle can then cont<strong>in</strong>ue on an annual basis.The problem with this approach is that the biocontrol agent produced is contam<strong>in</strong>atedwith other microorganisms. For <strong>in</strong>sect-specific viruses such as baculoviruses, used tocontrol pests of cotton and other crops <strong>in</strong> India, the preparation can be laced withbacteria from the <strong>in</strong>sect. These bacteria can reduce the effectiveness of the viruspreparation. To circumvent this problem and provide for the production of highlypurified baculoviruses forbiocontrol, Dr Nakat spenthis fellowship <strong>in</strong> ProfessorRobert Possee’s laboratory atthe NERC Centre forEcology and Hydrology,Oxford, UK learn<strong>in</strong>g how touse cell culture techniques tomake baculovirus<strong>in</strong>secticides as well as themolecular techniques neededto validate the product.Start<strong>in</strong>g with a limitedbackground <strong>in</strong> cell cultureand molecular biology, DrDr Ramesh Nakat - view<strong>in</strong>g food production at first handNakat quickly establishedcell culture systems forpropagat<strong>in</strong>g a baculovirus that kills a cotton pest. More importantly, he was able toamplify a baculovirus imported from India that is rout<strong>in</strong>ely used to control cottonpests. This virus seemed particularly well adapted to growth <strong>in</strong> cell culture, <strong>in</strong> contrastto many other baculoviruses. Dr Nakat also established that the virus could be grownmultiple times <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>sect cell culture, without obvious attenuation of its virulence.The significance of Dr Nakat’s work is obvious. It is now possible to produce a highlypurified preparation of baculovirus <strong>in</strong>secticide for use <strong>in</strong> the field. The only issue tobe confronted now is how best to transfer this technology back to India to the growerswho need to kill the <strong>in</strong>sect pest. Professor Possee and Dr Nakat plan to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> thecollaboration <strong>in</strong> the future to address this next step. In the meantime, Dr Nakat canpo<strong>in</strong>t to wider benefits from his stay <strong>in</strong> the UK, hav<strong>in</strong>g received tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> advancedvirological techniques and molecular genetics that will benefit his contribution toteach<strong>in</strong>g and research.He was exposed to methodsand ideas that would nothave been available <strong>in</strong> hishome country, and will be amore effective teacher andresearcher on his return. Weplan to cont<strong>in</strong>uecollaboration, and we will<strong>in</strong>vite him back <strong>in</strong> future.Imperial CollegeA very productive period …two jo<strong>in</strong>t papers on waterand dra<strong>in</strong>age have alreadybeen presented, and twomore accepted. He has been<strong>in</strong>strumental <strong>in</strong> three wellqualified doctoral studentscom<strong>in</strong>g to the department –two with university fund<strong>in</strong>g.We have <strong>in</strong>vited him torema<strong>in</strong> as an externalexam<strong>in</strong>er, and look forwardto cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g collaborationwith his <strong>in</strong>stitution.University of LoughboroughCSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 7


SPLIT-SITE DOCTORATESSplit-Site Doctorates were<strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> 1998. Theyallow students work<strong>in</strong>gtowards a PhD <strong>in</strong>develop<strong>in</strong>g countryuniversities to spend up toone year <strong>in</strong> the UnitedK<strong>in</strong>gdom, as part of theirstudies. Follow<strong>in</strong>g afavourable review <strong>in</strong> 2001,the programme hasexpanded. 30 newawards were made <strong>in</strong>2002.I was particularlyimpressed with thisstudent, who is clearly avery <strong>in</strong>telligent, talentedand mature young ladywith the potential tobecome a very successfulscientist. She would, <strong>in</strong>my op<strong>in</strong>ion, be aconsiderable asset to anyresearch groupUniversity of LeicesterHe has ga<strong>in</strong>ed first handexperience of a number oftechniques that were new tohim, and made significantstrides towards thecompletion of his PhD. Hiswork will make a significantcontribution to ourunderstand<strong>in</strong>g ofenvironmental change.University of LiverpoolAll of our award categories seek to produce outcomes of direct relevance to thecandidates’ home countries. Split-site awards, however, often have an additional value<strong>in</strong> strengthen<strong>in</strong>g the long-term collaboration between the home and host universities.An example of this can be found <strong>in</strong> the work of Cate Muthuri, who spent a year at theUniversity of Nott<strong>in</strong>gham, as part of her doctoral thesis at Jomo Kenyatta University,Kenya.The rapidly <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g population <strong>in</strong> Central Kenya has led to considerable humanmigration to low potential, semi-arid areas. This problem is particularly acute <strong>in</strong> NaroMoru District on the leeward side of Mount Kenya, an area characterised by lowra<strong>in</strong>fall, poor vegetation cover, high evaporation rates and strong w<strong>in</strong>ds. Illegalabstraction of water from rivers to support the expansion of irrigated crop productionhas led to a serious decl<strong>in</strong>e of stream flow. Attempts to reduce soil evaporation andimprove food production by apply<strong>in</strong>g crop residues are restricted by the limitedavailability of these materials.The <strong>in</strong>troduction of Grevillea robustatrees <strong>in</strong>to this area by smallholdershas <strong>in</strong>creased the risk of crop failureand caused further depletion of scarcewater resources. Other tree specieswith lower water requirements needto be tested to provide a susta<strong>in</strong>ablewater management strategy for thearea. Cate’s PhD programme isexam<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the productivity, tree/crop<strong>in</strong>teractions and water use ofagroforestry systems at Naro Moruand a second research site at JomoCate Muthuri and colleagues with Professor Black dur<strong>in</strong>gfieldwork for the projectKenyatta University <strong>in</strong> Thika District near Nairobi. The two species be<strong>in</strong>g exam<strong>in</strong>edare Alnus acum<strong>in</strong>ata and Paulownia fortunei, both of which are adapted to the cold,semi-arid highlands, although no <strong>in</strong>formation is available concern<strong>in</strong>g their water useand compatibility with crops <strong>in</strong> this region. The work seeks to establish whether us<strong>in</strong>gSua deciduous trees will reduce demand for limited water supplies. It seeks not onlyto establish growth rates and compatibility of the three species, but to predict theconsequences of their <strong>in</strong>tegration, us<strong>in</strong>g complex simulation models.Initial results are encourag<strong>in</strong>g. They suggest that Alnus and Paulownia have growthrates comparable to Grevillea and are suitable for the experimental sites, thus widen<strong>in</strong>gfarmers’ choice. Physiological studies – the first of their k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>in</strong> Kenya – have beenundertaken to establish responses to limited soil moisture, and it appears that all threespecies have reasonably high water use efficiency. It also appears that the growth ofmaize <strong>in</strong> agroforestry systems is enhanced by Alnus.Whilst Cate’s research rema<strong>in</strong>s rooted <strong>in</strong> local needs, Cate considers that her time <strong>in</strong>Nott<strong>in</strong>gham has been <strong>in</strong>valuable. In addition to facilitat<strong>in</strong>g a comprehensive literaturesearch, she has also been able to analyse chlorophyll and nitrogen concentrations us<strong>in</strong>gmodern techniques that were unavailable <strong>in</strong> Kenya. A study visit to Essex Universityalso provided <strong>in</strong>valuable hands-on experience of the diverse applications andma<strong>in</strong>tenance of PP Systems Infrared gas analysers for measur<strong>in</strong>g photosynthesis andother gas exchange parameters. Her fieldwork allowance helped fund a visit to theIndonesian station of the International Centre for Research <strong>in</strong> Agroforestry (ICRAF),where work was undertaken to adapt the WaNuLCAS simulation model to specificproject data.Recognis<strong>in</strong>g the potential for further work Professor Col<strong>in</strong> Black, Cate’s supervisor atNott<strong>in</strong>gham, visited Kenya <strong>in</strong> July 2002 to review the progress of her fieldwork. Hevisited both field sites and took part <strong>in</strong> discussions with the Kenyan supervisors,Professor Ch<strong>in</strong> Ong (ICRAF) and Drs. Victoria Ngumi and Bancy Mati from JomoKenyatta University. The challenge is now for those <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the collaboration tostrengthen and broaden these activities by build<strong>in</strong>g on the current work.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 8


PROFESSIONAL FELLOWSHIPSFor many years, the <strong>Commission</strong> has offered fellowships to academic staff fromdevelop<strong>in</strong>g countries to update their skills and collaborate with UK partners. In thepast year, we have extended the concept to other sectors, through the development of anew Professional Fellowship scheme.Def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the ScopeOur review of activities <strong>in</strong> 2000 commended the exist<strong>in</strong>g Academic Fellowshipscheme <strong>in</strong> terms of impact and value for money. Because Fellows were typically seenas partners, rather than students, host <strong>in</strong>stitutions were prepared to <strong>in</strong>vest their ownresources <strong>in</strong> each project. There were notable sp<strong>in</strong>-offs <strong>in</strong> terms of longer-termresearch projects and technology transfer, and Fellows were well placed to utilise theirf<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs upon return to their home <strong>in</strong>stitutions.Professional Fellowships are anew <strong>in</strong>itiative, enabl<strong>in</strong>g keyprofessionals from develop<strong>in</strong>gcountries to spend threemonths with a UK hostorganisation. 2002 saw ourfirst call for applications.Extend<strong>in</strong>g these benefits outside the academic sector presented several problems. Universitycareer structures are well suited to sabbatical periods, but other occupations might be lessable to release key staff. Higher education offers a clear route for nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g potentialFellows, but this would be more difficult across a wide range of sectors. Effective channelsexist to match Academic Fellows with potential hosts <strong>in</strong> the UK, where universities are wellused to Visit<strong>in</strong>g Fellows, but this culture does not extend to other sectors.The challenge was to duplicate the benefits of academic fellowships <strong>in</strong> a scheme whichwas both practical, and did not <strong>in</strong>volve unduly high adm<strong>in</strong>istrative costs. At itsmeet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> May, the <strong>Commission</strong> agreed that this could be best achieved by adopt<strong>in</strong>gthe follow<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciples:• visits should be short – typically three months <strong>in</strong> duration, but with some flexibility• awards should not lead to a formal qualification – but could <strong>in</strong>clude attendance onshort courses where these were relevant to project aims• applicants hold<strong>in</strong>g full-time academic positions would not be eligible, <strong>in</strong> view of the<strong>Commission</strong>’s exist<strong>in</strong>g Academic Fellowship scheme• awards could be held at a wide range of <strong>in</strong>stitutions – from the public, private orcharitable sectors• applications should come from the host organisation, rather than the <strong>in</strong>dividual applicant• recognis<strong>in</strong>g the economies of scale <strong>in</strong> arrang<strong>in</strong>g such programmes, applicationsshould be accepted for up to six Fellows at any given timeProfessional bodiesUniversitiesVoluntary/NGOsOn this basis, applications were <strong>in</strong>vited for the first round of awards, by the end ofSeptember. Publicity was targeted at a wide range of potential hosts: over 300organisations were contacted directly, <strong>in</strong> addition to national media advertisements.Demand for the ProgrammeThe first cohort of Fellows did not arrive <strong>in</strong> the UK until after the period covered bythis report. Full analysis of their quality and impact, therefore, is not be<strong>in</strong>g attemptedhere. The first wave of applications does, however, allow some conclusions on thelikely demand for the scheme <strong>in</strong> the longer term.Private sectorPublic sectoragencies(Above) Profile of organisations offeredawards <strong>in</strong> the first round of the programme.(Below) The first cohort of Fellows discussthe scheme with potential applicants, at an<strong>in</strong>formation day organised by the<strong>Commission</strong>Despite the relatively short notice, 48 applicants were attracted, of whom 28 wereoffered awards. Particularly encourag<strong>in</strong>g was the variety of candidate and projectproposed, and comments from applicants that they were not aware of any similarprogramme elsewhere. Host organisations were drawn from government, localauthorities, the private sector, universities and charities. In each case programmesconcentrated on the acquisition of specific skills that could be applied <strong>in</strong> the contextof the partipants’ professional work. Projects commenced <strong>in</strong> the early part of 2003 willbe analysed <strong>in</strong> the next annual report. The experience to date has been encourag<strong>in</strong>g,however, and it has been decided to significantly expand provision <strong>in</strong> 2003-2004.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 9


DISTANCE LEARNING SCHOLARSHIPS2002 saw the selection ofcourses through which the<strong>Commission</strong> would offer itsfirst ever scholarships bydistance learn<strong>in</strong>g. Theemphasis was on<strong>in</strong>stitutional capacitybuild<strong>in</strong>g, as well as mak<strong>in</strong>gkey qualifications moreaccessible.One of the major recommendations of the <strong>Commission</strong>’s Review <strong>in</strong> 2000 was the<strong>in</strong>troduction of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>s by distance learn<strong>in</strong>g. 2002 saw thisrecommendation become a reality, with the selection of the first course providers. Theprogramme was formally launched <strong>in</strong> July.A Long-Stand<strong>in</strong>g ChallengeStudy<strong>in</strong>g away from home has always been expensive for those <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>gcountries – both <strong>in</strong> terms of money and time away from work. There have also beenchallenges for scholars <strong>in</strong> transferr<strong>in</strong>g and adapt<strong>in</strong>g their new skills to the needs oftheir home environment on their return.At face value, distance learn<strong>in</strong>g offers considerable potential for <strong>in</strong>ternationaldevelopment. Used well, it should allow those work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g countries tosecure valuable qualifications at an affordable cost, without the need to leave theirhome countries or employment. As with any other form of learn<strong>in</strong>g, however, distancelearn<strong>in</strong>g br<strong>in</strong>gs challenges. There rema<strong>in</strong> questions about access to appropriatetechnology, length of time taken to secure the award, support from employers for parttimestudy and likely drop-out rates.It was aga<strong>in</strong>st this background that the <strong>Commission</strong> set out to design its first everdistance learn<strong>in</strong>g awards. Where possible, its aim was not only to deliverqualifications to key groups with<strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g countries, but also to develop<strong>in</strong>stitutional capacity <strong>in</strong> the regions concerned. To achieve this, strong preference wasgiven to courses provided through partnerships between UK and develop<strong>in</strong>g countryproviders.In a two-stage process, over 60 expressions of <strong>in</strong>terest were received from UKuniversities, of which eight were <strong>in</strong>vited to make detailed proposals. Selection criteriawere based on:• relevance of course provision to <strong>in</strong>ternational development objectives• quality of course provision• track record <strong>in</strong> provid<strong>in</strong>g distance learn<strong>in</strong>g courses• participation of develop<strong>in</strong>g country partners, and commitment to build <strong>in</strong>stitutionalas well as <strong>in</strong>dividual capacity, as an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of the programme• quality and accessibility of local delivery methodsInitial SelectionsUs<strong>in</strong>g the above criteria, four providers were selected for support <strong>in</strong> 2002-03.Staff from Imperial College London, theUniversity of Pretoria and the <strong>Commission</strong>with South African M<strong>in</strong>ister for EducationProfessor Kader Asmal (third right) at thelaunch of the new <strong>in</strong>itative• a partnership between Imperial College and the University of Pretoria, to offer theMSc degree <strong>in</strong> Agricultural Science as a University of London external degreecourse• an MSc delivered by the University of Sunderland and Jomo Kenyatta Universityof Agriculture, Kenya, to boost IT skills amongst the local graduate population• courses offered by the Water Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and Development Centre at theLoughborough University, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the MSc <strong>in</strong> Water and Waste Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g andWater and Environmental Management• a partnership between the Loughborough University and Bangladesh University ofEng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g and Technology, to offer the MSc degree <strong>in</strong> Renewable EnergySystems TechnologyRecognis<strong>in</strong>g the costs <strong>in</strong>curred <strong>in</strong> the development of such courses, the <strong>Commission</strong>departed from past practice by offer<strong>in</strong>g each provider a m<strong>in</strong>imum number of fundedplaces, conditional on their be<strong>in</strong>g able to recruit sufficient numbers of candidates. TheSelection Committee met <strong>in</strong> the Autumn of 2002, and approved offers to 88 candidatesfor admission <strong>in</strong> 2002-03.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 10


DISTANCE LEARNING SCHOLARSHIPSLaunch<strong>in</strong>g the ProgrammeShortly after mak<strong>in</strong>g its <strong>in</strong>itial course selections, <strong>Commission</strong> members had theopportunity to formally launch the programme at the Pan-<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Conferenceon Open and Distance Learn<strong>in</strong>g, held <strong>in</strong> Durban from 29 July – 1 August. Result<strong>in</strong>gdiscussions highlighted the challenges still faced <strong>in</strong> the area <strong>in</strong>ternationally. It wasgenerally acknowledged that not enough was be<strong>in</strong>g done to measure the effectivenessof distance learn<strong>in</strong>g programmes <strong>in</strong>ternationally, that poor <strong>in</strong>frastructure and lack ofaccess to hardware rema<strong>in</strong>ed a problem <strong>in</strong> many develop<strong>in</strong>g countries and that, giventhe importance of present<strong>in</strong>g course materials <strong>in</strong> a style accessible to end users, localcontextualisation was vital. It was clear that many sensitivities existed about thedevelopment of distance learn<strong>in</strong>g – which was still seen by many as a ‘northerndom<strong>in</strong>ated’ activity where genu<strong>in</strong>e partnerships were rare.Despite these problems, the launch gave grounds for optimism with potentialpartnerships emerg<strong>in</strong>g from the audience, several members of which have expressed<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> future rounds. Thanks are particularly due to Cable and Wireless plc, whosesupport made the launch possible.Monitor<strong>in</strong>g and AnalysisPerhaps the clearest conclusion of the Durban conference was that the world ofdistance learn<strong>in</strong>g is still evolv<strong>in</strong>g. Whilst the potential of new learn<strong>in</strong>g techniques forpreviously excluded groups is widely recognised, systematic evidence of effectivenessrema<strong>in</strong>s th<strong>in</strong> on the ground.Launch<strong>in</strong>g the CSC Distance Learn<strong>in</strong>gProgramme: (Top) David Mellor,President of the Cable & Wireless VirtualAcademy with Trudy Harpham, (below)Lord Briggs (left) with <strong>Commission</strong>Member Dr Hilary PerratonIn this context, there is every reason to regard our own activities as experimental. The<strong>Commission</strong> is keen to work with providers <strong>in</strong> a constructive manner to improve theeffectiveness of our support, both to <strong>in</strong>dividual recipients and develop<strong>in</strong>g countryproviders. Mechanisms for monitor<strong>in</strong>g progress are be<strong>in</strong>g put <strong>in</strong> place and, s<strong>in</strong>ce all ofthe courses be<strong>in</strong>g supported are provided on a modular basis, it will be possible tomatch the level of support with actual progress. Given the importance of drop-outrates <strong>in</strong> this process, and the fact that most award holders will be study<strong>in</strong>g alongsidetheir full-time employment, it will be some years before a full analysis of impact canbe concluded.F<strong>in</strong>ally, we are keen to share the experience of these awards with other CSFP nationalagencies. The idea of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>s by distance learn<strong>in</strong>g is not entirelynew. Such awards were first <strong>in</strong>troduced by Canada four years ago, as part of a seriesof providers <strong>in</strong> the Caribbean. In develop<strong>in</strong>g its own scheme, the <strong>Commission</strong> learntmuch from this project, and from the experience of the Vancouver based<strong>Commonwealth</strong> of Learn<strong>in</strong>g, which managed the <strong>in</strong>itiative. We hope that, over time,our experience will prove equally useful to others.Further OpportunitiesIn the meantime, the <strong>Commission</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>s positive about the potential of distancelearn<strong>in</strong>g, and is keen to support further projects <strong>in</strong> the com<strong>in</strong>g year. Expressions of<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> a second round of awards have already been sought, and the budget fordistance learn<strong>in</strong>g activity has been doubled for 2003-2004. Once aga<strong>in</strong>, the emphasishas been on support<strong>in</strong>g partnerships between UK and develop<strong>in</strong>g country providers.The <strong>in</strong>dications are that take-up will be high, with 11 providers (<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g furtherproposals from the four courses already supported) be<strong>in</strong>g short-listed for furtherconsideration. Although the deadl<strong>in</strong>e for 2003-04 has now passed the <strong>Commission</strong> iskeen to hear of potential partnerships at all times. An expression of <strong>in</strong>terest form canbe found <strong>in</strong> the UK section of the CSFP web site at www.csfp-onl<strong>in</strong>e.org.Opportunities for home study: Promotionalmaterials for distance learn<strong>in</strong>g at theUniversity of LoughboroughCSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 11


CSFP ALUMNI: DEVELOPING THE NETWORKFour years ago, the <strong>Commission</strong> embarked on a major project to trace some 13,000<strong>in</strong>dividuals who had held their awards <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom. The results have beenhighly encourag<strong>in</strong>g; well over 3,000 alumni have already responded. The past yearhas shown, however, that trac<strong>in</strong>g former award holders is only the first step <strong>in</strong>realis<strong>in</strong>g the project’s potential.The <strong>Commission</strong> embarked on its alumni project for several reasons. Firstly,knowledge of subsequent careers could play a vital role <strong>in</strong> evaluat<strong>in</strong>g our programmes– and hopefully <strong>in</strong> justify<strong>in</strong>g the support of governments and others. Secondly, alumnican play a vital role <strong>in</strong> help<strong>in</strong>g us to devise new programmes, necessary to meetchang<strong>in</strong>g needs. Thirdly, former award holders are important <strong>in</strong> generat<strong>in</strong>g publicityfor the scheme, ensur<strong>in</strong>g that it cont<strong>in</strong>ues to reach the widest possible range ofcandidates.Omnes - The regular newsletter for CSFPalumniAlumni re-unions are becom<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>glyfrequent as a result of the tracer study. (Above)former <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Scholars meet <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>idad,with Rosal<strong>in</strong>d Grimmitt of the <strong>Commission</strong>secretariat, (below) Alumni <strong>in</strong> Delhi with DeputyBritish High <strong>Commission</strong>er Mark RunacresOur activities consist of three strands – f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g former award holders, record<strong>in</strong>g theirprogress, and us<strong>in</strong>g their expertise. The past year has seen progress <strong>in</strong> each area.Numbers of current addresses on our database have <strong>in</strong>creased as a result of <strong>in</strong>creasedpublicity and new sources of <strong>in</strong>formation. High <strong>Commission</strong>s, universities andnom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g agencies <strong>in</strong> the countries concerned have all proved to be valuable sources.A search of documentary evidence from the early years of the Plan has enabled us toadd records of CSFP award holders <strong>in</strong> countries other than the UK, and <strong>in</strong> particularBritish students who travelled abroad for their awards. A particularly welcomedevelopment has been the decision of the Canadian authorities to conduct their owntracer study of CSFP alumni – an <strong>in</strong>itiative that opens up many possibilities forcollaboration.Results to date confirm that the project has immense potential. Award holders not onlytypically return to their home country, but make a major impact there. Literallyhundreds have risen to the highest levels <strong>in</strong> their professions, whether <strong>in</strong> government,academia, bus<strong>in</strong>ess or the voluntary sector. The next step is to move beyondconventional alumni activity to transform the database <strong>in</strong>to a genu<strong>in</strong>e network ofexpertise. Several communication channels have already been established – such asthe twice-yearly magaz<strong>in</strong>e Omnes, local chapters and receptions <strong>in</strong> several countries.The production of the first ever directory of former scholars – a substantialundertak<strong>in</strong>g scheduled to co<strong>in</strong>cide with the Conference of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> EducationM<strong>in</strong>isters <strong>in</strong> October 2003 – will be a further step. Additional fund<strong>in</strong>g for this hasbeen obta<strong>in</strong>ed through a grant from the Foreign and <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Office.In the longer term, even more could be achieved by divid<strong>in</strong>g alumni <strong>in</strong>to specificsubject or <strong>in</strong>terest groups. Our most recent survey, which seeks details of currentsubject and research <strong>in</strong>terests, and asks alumni to list their most significantcontributions, could be a valuable step <strong>in</strong> this direction. A likely outcome is theestablishment of electronic discussion groups, through which alumni could assist thedevelopment of each other’s careers, develop collaborations and assist external bodies<strong>in</strong> the search for expertise <strong>in</strong> their areas.In harness<strong>in</strong>g the achievements of our alumni and electronic communication methods,we aim to maximise the impact of the Plan for both award holders themselves andtheir respective countries. In future, the hope is that <strong>Commonwealth</strong> awards will lastnot for a def<strong>in</strong>ed period <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom, but for life!If you are a former CSFP award holder who is not yet a member of the AlumniAssociation, please contact us at alumni@acu.ac.uk. Alternatively, a form to submityour details can be downloaded from the alumni section of the CSFP web site, atwww.csfp-onl<strong>in</strong>e.org.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 12


SKILLS ENHANCEMENTThe ability of <strong>in</strong>dividuals to make an impact <strong>in</strong> future careers depends not only onformal qualifications, but upon a range of personal and other skills. The <strong>Commission</strong>is keen to ensure that award holders receive extra tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> these areas, and use theirtime <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom to network as widely as possible.The <strong>in</strong>troduction of ‘skills enhancement’ events was a major recommendation of ourlast review. The idea was to provide tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> areas which, although vital to awardholders’ future effectiveness, would not be provided through their formal studies. Thisyear, for the first time, we were able to allocate a formal budget to support suchevents.The pilot programme <strong>in</strong>cluded n<strong>in</strong>e separate sem<strong>in</strong>ars, and five external providers.Topics ranged from general management skills – such as team build<strong>in</strong>g, strategicth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and leadership – to more specific areas. A weekend course organised by theThompson Foundation, <strong>in</strong> conjunction with the School of Journalism <strong>in</strong> the Universityof Wales, Cardiff dealt with present<strong>in</strong>g ideas to the media. Another session, organisedby the International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications (INASP) <strong>in</strong>Oxford gave practical advice on how to access <strong>in</strong>formation from develop<strong>in</strong>g countries– an essential skill for those seek<strong>in</strong>g to build a research career.(Above and below) Studentsundergo<strong>in</strong>g a practical exercise dur<strong>in</strong>gthe Negotiation and Problem Solv<strong>in</strong>gcourseThe UK Research Adm<strong>in</strong>istrators’ Group Network (RAGNET) staged a specialist onedaycourse on how to present fund<strong>in</strong>g applications and manage projects for externalfunders. Topics covered <strong>in</strong>cluded how to seek funds for collaborations <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>gdevelop<strong>in</strong>g country universities, how to f<strong>in</strong>d external partners, f<strong>in</strong>ancial management,the dissem<strong>in</strong>ation of results to wider society and <strong>in</strong>tellectual property issues. TheInstitute of Education, University of London, staged two courses on gender issues.The first exam<strong>in</strong>ed ways <strong>in</strong> which knowledge is generated from a gender perspective;the second looked at career issues for those women students about to return home, andoffered practical help <strong>in</strong> draw<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>in</strong>dividual career plans.Management and leadership courses were supplied by LEAD International, a charitywith specific experience <strong>in</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for develop<strong>in</strong>g countries, whose UK office is basedat Imperial College London. Courses <strong>in</strong>cluded: Build<strong>in</strong>g Highly effective Teams,Explor<strong>in</strong>g Leadership through Experience and Practice, Negotiation and ProblemSolv<strong>in</strong>g and Us<strong>in</strong>g Systems Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g for Transformational Change. The latter coursedrew on material developed jo<strong>in</strong>tly by LEAD, the Susta<strong>in</strong>ability Institute and theUniversity of New Hampshire.The majority of courses took place after the period covered by this report, but it isalready clear that demand was overwhelm<strong>in</strong>g, despite the fact that many courses wereat weekends. Initial feedback has also been positive – f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g a way to <strong>in</strong>creaseprovision with<strong>in</strong> the budget will be a major challenge for future years!Where possible, too, the <strong>Commission</strong> aims to <strong>in</strong>volve award holders <strong>in</strong> wider policydebates. Our annual welcome day always has a policy theme – examples <strong>in</strong> recentyears have <strong>in</strong>cluded the impact of globalisation and the role of universities <strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>ternational development. Those with easy access to London are encouraged to takepart <strong>in</strong> the extensive sem<strong>in</strong>ar programme of the Institute of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Studies.Over 20 took part <strong>in</strong> a recent consultation exercise organised by the InternationalDevelopment Research Centre – a publicly funded agency <strong>in</strong> Canada – on policytowards the <strong>in</strong>ternationalisation of research. Many award holders write articles whilst<strong>in</strong> the UK, and several of those <strong>in</strong> the country <strong>in</strong> late 2003 will have the chance to takepart <strong>in</strong> the Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh Conference of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Education M<strong>in</strong>isters.Professor Anne Gold (third right), whopresented two sem<strong>in</strong>ars on gender issues,with the <strong>Commission</strong>’s Rachel Day (thirdleft) and award holdersIn short, hold<strong>in</strong>g a <strong>Commonwealth</strong> award is about more than ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a qualification.To maximise impact, we need to be sure that award holders use their time <strong>in</strong> the UK tomaximum effect; to learn more generic skills that will <strong>in</strong>crease their contribution <strong>in</strong>later life. This year’s new <strong>in</strong>itiatives have provided a clear step <strong>in</strong> this direction.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 13


CSFP & THE COMMONWEALTHThe <strong>Commission</strong> is acutely aware that its work forms part of the <strong>in</strong>ternational<strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> and Fellowship Plan. Many of our activities dur<strong>in</strong>g theyear have aimed to strengthen this <strong>in</strong>ternational aspect.Br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g People TogetherAlthough the CSFP has been one of the largest award schemes <strong>in</strong> the world for manyyears, it has not always been amongst the most accessible. One reason for this hasbeen its bilateral nature. Decisions on whether to host awards, and if so who to offerthem to, are made and publicised by each <strong>in</strong>dividual country. Historically, details ofthese have not been brought together <strong>in</strong> a s<strong>in</strong>gle place.Cathy Jamieson, Scottish M<strong>in</strong>ister forEducation and Young People with two<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Students at the launchparty for the forthcom<strong>in</strong>g EducationM<strong>in</strong>isters ConferenceFor this reason, the 14th Conference of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Education M<strong>in</strong>isters <strong>in</strong> 2000proposed the creation of a central CSFP web site. Thanks to a grant from the UKForeign and <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Office, this project has come to fruition dur<strong>in</strong>g the year.Its design has been an immense task, <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>formation on selection methods andcriteria from over 40 countries, as well as the awards offered by 14 host nations. Inmany cases, application forms are downloadable directly from the site.In addition to details about specific opportunities, the site conta<strong>in</strong>s background<strong>in</strong>formation on the Plan and its history, and a section for alumni to keep <strong>in</strong> touch. TheUK section, which also serves as the official <strong>Commission</strong> web site, <strong>in</strong>cludes regularupdates of our work with award holders, past annual reports and l<strong>in</strong>ks to other majorscholarship schemes <strong>in</strong> the UK.This site was officially opened <strong>in</strong> September, and had already attracted over 19,000visits with<strong>in</strong> the first six months. It can be accessed at www.csfp-onl<strong>in</strong>e.org.<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Secretary General, DonMcK<strong>in</strong>non, views the new CSFP websitefor himselfDevelop<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> ConnectionAward holders are acutely aware of the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> nature of their awards, andevery effort is made to <strong>in</strong>volve them <strong>in</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> related activities. For<strong>in</strong>stance, a delegation of students is <strong>in</strong>vited each year to attend the annual<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Day service, held each March <strong>in</strong> Westm<strong>in</strong>ster Abbey <strong>in</strong> the presenceof Her Majesty the Queen. Other award holders have attended events staged by theCouncil for Education <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Commonwealth</strong>.This year, the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> connection will be more important than ever. The 15thConference of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Education M<strong>in</strong>isters (CCEM), scheduled for Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh<strong>in</strong> October 2003, will be the first such conference <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom s<strong>in</strong>ce thefirst meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1959 – the meet<strong>in</strong>g responsible for establish<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Commonwealth</strong><strong>Scholarship</strong>s!The <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Institute – venue forthe 2002 Welcome programmePlans are already afoot to ensure that award holders <strong>in</strong> the UK play an important part<strong>in</strong> the event. They were represented at the official launch of the conferencepreparations, and hope to play an important role <strong>in</strong> the Youth Forum be<strong>in</strong>g planned torun alongside the ma<strong>in</strong> conference. The <strong>Commission</strong> has already been asked tonom<strong>in</strong>ate a representative to the Forum organis<strong>in</strong>g committee.Dur<strong>in</strong>g the year, also, discussions took place with the <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Secretariat tof<strong>in</strong>d ways <strong>in</strong> which the ‘<strong>Commonwealth</strong> connection’ could become even morepermanent. These have s<strong>in</strong>ce led to the establishment of a regular ‘focus group’ toidentify future opportunities for jo<strong>in</strong>t events and publicity, and to the possibility thatalumni could be used more systematically as a source of advice for future plann<strong>in</strong>g. Ineach case, there is a recognition that education programmes such as the CSFP, by<strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g highly talented young people to the <strong>Commonwealth</strong>, can play a vital role<strong>in</strong> secur<strong>in</strong>g its future relevance.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 14


OUTWARD SCHOLARSHIPSThe <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> and Fellowship Plan was established as a bi-partisanprogramme, under which governments of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries offered awards tocitizens of others. In recent years, the <strong>Commission</strong> has been work<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>crease therange of opportunities for UK students overseas.Over twenty countries have offered <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>s s<strong>in</strong>ce the schemewas established <strong>in</strong> 1959. In some cases, the awards are restricted to certa<strong>in</strong> countriesonly, to particular regions or to ‘develop<strong>in</strong>g’ <strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries, although about1,000 British citizens have also benefited. In many cases, awards have been <strong>in</strong>unusual dest<strong>in</strong>ations for which few other scholarships are available.Dur<strong>in</strong>g the 1990’s, the number of awards to UK citizens decl<strong>in</strong>ed; recent years haveseen the start of a reversal of this trend. A particular highlight of 2002 was ournom<strong>in</strong>ation of the first UK scholarship holders <strong>in</strong> Australia for several years. This wasthe result of an <strong>in</strong>itiative by several <strong>in</strong>dividual universities – Curt<strong>in</strong> University ofTechnology, University of Queensland, Victoria University, Macquarie University andSw<strong>in</strong>burne University of Technology – co-ord<strong>in</strong>ated by IDP Australia. The<strong>Commission</strong> is extremely grateful for their support. We also rema<strong>in</strong> grateful touniversities <strong>in</strong> New Zealand, who have cont<strong>in</strong>ued to offer awards to UK citizens <strong>in</strong>recent years, supplement<strong>in</strong>g the government-funded awards to develop<strong>in</strong>g countries.Brita<strong>in</strong>’s first ever nom<strong>in</strong>ation for a <strong>Commonwealth</strong><strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Cameroon, Chloe Smythe, meetsCameroon’s M<strong>in</strong>ister of Higher Education,Professor Maurice Tcheunte (left) and Mr KitsMbeboh, from the Cameroon High <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>in</strong>LondonThe number of awards offered by Canada also <strong>in</strong>creased dur<strong>in</strong>g 2002, although severalof these were not taken up. The UK candidate for the first ever <strong>Commonwealth</strong><strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>in</strong> South Africa, at the University of Natal, also withdrew after an offerhad been made, but the scholarship has been held over until 2003, as has the first everscholarship <strong>in</strong> Cameroon. We are confident that nom<strong>in</strong>ations will be made <strong>in</strong> bothcategories. Another welcome addition to the list was Nigeria, which offered awardsfor the first time s<strong>in</strong>ce 1995.There are further encourag<strong>in</strong>g signs for the future. S<strong>in</strong>ce the 2002 selections, the<strong>Commission</strong> has been <strong>in</strong>vited to nom<strong>in</strong>ate candidates for Ghana for the first time <strong>in</strong>many years. We have also heard that Mauritius, too, has awarded its first<strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> – to a citizen of Tanzania. In the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom wehave made our first nom<strong>in</strong>ation for several years to Brunei at the end of the year.Other countries known to be support<strong>in</strong>g awards <strong>in</strong> the wider CSFP <strong>in</strong>clude Jamaica,India, Malaysia and Tr<strong>in</strong>idad and Tobago.Whilst our primary objective rema<strong>in</strong>s offer<strong>in</strong>g awards to overseas award holders <strong>in</strong> theUnited K<strong>in</strong>gdom, the <strong>Commission</strong> believes that the wider CSFP offers exceptionalpotential to improve <strong>in</strong>ternational understand<strong>in</strong>g, often <strong>in</strong> regions not commonlythought of for study by British students. We hope that the welcome <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> suchawards will cont<strong>in</strong>ue <strong>in</strong> future.Outward scholarships 2002Nom<strong>in</strong>ations Nom<strong>in</strong>ations Awards Awards Awards takensoughtmade notified accepted up 2001Australia 6 5 5 3 0Cameroon 2 0 0 0 0Canada 14 14 12 5 3India 2 1 1 * 1Jamaica 1 0 0 0 0New Zealand 10 8 3 2 4Nigeria 9 1 * * 0South Africa 1 1 1 0 0Professor Babalola Borishade, Nigeria’s FederalM<strong>in</strong>ister of Education, discusses last year’s CSC<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> with ACU Secretary GeneralMichael Gibbons. Nigeria has recently decided tooffer <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>s for the first times<strong>in</strong>ce 1995.*Outcome pend<strong>in</strong>gCSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 15


PERFORMANCE INDICATORS<strong>Commission</strong> submission rates compared withresearch council rates: 1997 starters9080706050%403020100BBSRC CSFP EPSRC ESRC MRC NERC PPARCSource: Table 5.12 of Science Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g andTechnology Statistics 2002 published onl<strong>in</strong>e by theOffice of Science and Technology athttp://www.ost.gov.uk/setstatsAlthough award holders are based throughout the UK, the <strong>Commission</strong> placesemphasis on ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g contact with them, and monitor<strong>in</strong>g their progress. Over aperiod of years, this <strong>in</strong>formation can be used to evaluate the strengths and weaknessesof our service, and ga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>sight <strong>in</strong>to award holders’ views of their host <strong>in</strong>stitutions andthe United K<strong>in</strong>gdom more generally.Monitor<strong>in</strong>g ProgressEach award holder is the responsibility of a named officer with<strong>in</strong> the secretariat who,hav<strong>in</strong>g arranged placement, becomes the ma<strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t of reference for subsequentdeal<strong>in</strong>gs with the <strong>Commission</strong>. The procedures applied <strong>in</strong>clude:• where possible, establish<strong>in</strong>g electronic contact between successful candidates andexist<strong>in</strong>g award holders, before their arrival <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom• mak<strong>in</strong>g contact with the prospective supervisor at the time of arrival, po<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g outspecial needs and problems that may be encountered• <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g new award holders to attend the Welcome Programme• a requirement for award holders to write a report at the end of the first term, andseparate reports from award holders and their supervisors at the end of each year• scann<strong>in</strong>g of annual reports for emerg<strong>in</strong>g issues – each report is read not only bysecretariat staff, but also by at least one member of the <strong>Commission</strong>• access as required to specialist services offered by the British Council, deal<strong>in</strong>g forexample with welfare and immigration issuesMeasur<strong>in</strong>g SuccessA key <strong>in</strong>dicator of the scheme’s success is the extent to which award holders achievetheir <strong>in</strong>tended qualifications. For taught courses, the outcome is overwhelm<strong>in</strong>glypositive – success rates have cont<strong>in</strong>ually been over 90% <strong>in</strong> recent years.In the case of doctoral qualifications, the <strong>Commission</strong> monitors submission rates,us<strong>in</strong>g as a benchmark the equivalent figures for the UK Research Councils, whoseawards are among the most sought after by British postgraduates. This is an ambitioustarget, given the wide range of personal, cultural and social problems encountered byoverseas students.<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Scholars have fared well aga<strong>in</strong>st this measure, largely match<strong>in</strong>gResearch Council students over the past four years. This year our cohort fell slightlybeh<strong>in</strong>d the benchmark. Although the 74% submission rate with<strong>in</strong> four years was theSubmission rates by field of study: 1997 startersField of StudyStarters1997Ga<strong>in</strong>edInside 4yearsSubmissionRate with<strong>in</strong> 4years %SubmissionRate with<strong>in</strong>5 years %ARTS 30 19 63 73AGRICULTURE AND4 3 75 75FORESTRYDENTISTRY 1 1 100 100MEDICINE 8 7 88 88PURE SCIENCE 28 23 82 86SOCIAL SCIENCES 30 20 67 73TECHNOLOGY 24 19 79 83VETERINARY SCIENCE 2 2 100 100TOTAL 127 94 74 80second highest recordedfor our students, theCouncil’s rates <strong>in</strong>creasedstill further. This mayreflect more generousfund<strong>in</strong>g arrangements andprovision for structuredtra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g dur<strong>in</strong>g the earlystages of doctoralprogrammes.Encourag<strong>in</strong>g Feedback: (top)Julie Stackhouse, of the <strong>Commission</strong> secretariatand Carmel Connolly of the British Councilseek<strong>in</strong>g award holders views (below) Rachel Day,of the <strong>Commission</strong> secretariat and Jennifer Yap ofthe British Council <strong>in</strong> discussion with new awardholdersThe difference is somewhat less marked, however, when subject differences areanalysed. Although the nature of the categories makes precise comparisons difficult,<strong>Commission</strong> submission rates appear higher than the benchmark <strong>in</strong> the areas ofmedic<strong>in</strong>e and several areas of science. They are markedly lower <strong>in</strong> the field of socialsciences. On the other hand, the <strong>Commission</strong> average rate is depressed by a low figurefor arts students, for which no equivalent Research Council figure is available.Although the gap between <strong>Commission</strong> and Research Council rates <strong>in</strong> social sciencesthis year will require further monitor<strong>in</strong>g, overall the close relationship between thesuccess of our students and those of their top quality peers <strong>in</strong> the UK is encourag<strong>in</strong>g,and one that we will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to use as the basis for our analysis <strong>in</strong> future.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 16


PERFORMANCE INDICATORSEncourag<strong>in</strong>g FeedbackAward holders’ views on their experience <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom play an importantrole <strong>in</strong> determ<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g our level of service. In the last four years, we have conductedanonymous surveys to establish their feel<strong>in</strong>gs about the scheme itself, their host<strong>in</strong>stitutions and life <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom generally. Although anonymity preventsour issu<strong>in</strong>g rem<strong>in</strong>ders, the number of replies has <strong>in</strong>creased this year withquestionnaires be<strong>in</strong>g received from almost 400 award holders.Overall impressions were once aga<strong>in</strong> very positive, and <strong>in</strong> most categories the resultswere similar to those of previous years. Some trends, however, are worth record<strong>in</strong>g.The provision of advice by <strong>in</strong>stitutions was once aga<strong>in</strong> the least well regarded feature;however, the proportion of those rat<strong>in</strong>g this as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’ did <strong>in</strong>crease for thethird successive year – it now stands at 67%, compared with 56% <strong>in</strong> 1999. Conversely,the proportion rat<strong>in</strong>g this as ‘poor’ or ‘very poor’ dropped below 10% for the firsttime, to 8.6%.Other discernible trends <strong>in</strong>clude the steady improvement <strong>in</strong> access to comput<strong>in</strong>gfacilities – from 76% ‘good’ or ‘excellent’ <strong>in</strong> 1999 to 88% this year and the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gproportion of respondents rat<strong>in</strong>g their overall academic experience as ‘good’ or‘excellent’, which reached 90% for the first time <strong>in</strong> 2002. The overall adm<strong>in</strong>istrationResults of award-holders survey: comb<strong>in</strong>ed rat<strong>in</strong>gs for ‘excellent’ and ‘good’1999-20021999%2000%2001%2002%Selection and placement procedures 85 88 86 84ACU’s Adm<strong>in</strong>istration overall 90 96 95 93Standard of supervision/ teach<strong>in</strong>g 84 87 85 83Access to Library 80 86 84 86Access to Comput<strong>in</strong>g Facilities 76 79 83 88Access to Laboratories 86 87 89 90Academic Facilities Overall 85 91 86 87Course of Study Overall 85 84Academic Experience Overall 87 89 89 90Institutions Provision of Advice 56 57 65 67Overall Experience of liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the UK 85 84 87 89of the scheme by theACU was onceaga<strong>in</strong> the highestrated feature, with acomparable figure of93%.Liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> theUnited K<strong>in</strong>gdomAward holders’overall perception ofliv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the UnitedK<strong>in</strong>gdom has improved marg<strong>in</strong>ally over the past two years, with the proportion rat<strong>in</strong>gthe experience as ‘good’ or ‘excellent’ <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g from 84% to 89% over that period.Only 1% found the experience less than ‘satisfactory’.Giv<strong>in</strong>g Feedback: <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Scholars givetheir views on a range of issues, at the 2002Welcome DayStudents were more divided over the adequacy of f<strong>in</strong>ancial support. 69% found this tobe at least ‘fairly adequate’ – a slight decl<strong>in</strong>e from the 70% <strong>in</strong> 2001. Only 4% foundthe award to be ‘not at all adequate’. Interest<strong>in</strong>gly, the level of satisfaction wasrelatively even between categories of award holder, with 73% of Fellows and taughtpostgraduates be<strong>in</strong>g at least fairly satisfied, despite the higher stipend levels <strong>in</strong> theformer categories. Research postgraduates, however, were less content, with anequivalent figure of 65%.Results of award-holders survey 2002Excellent Good Satisfactory Poor Very Poor No.% %% %%Selection and placement procedures 38.1 45.8 14 1.3 0.8 236ACU’s Adm<strong>in</strong>istration overall 52.2 41.2 6.3 0.3 0 381Standard of supervision/ teach<strong>in</strong>g 53.9 28.8 14.5 2.8 0 386Access to Library 44 41.7 12.4 1.6 0.3 386Access to Comput<strong>in</strong>g Facilities 50 37.6 9.8 2.6 0 386Access to Laboratories 49.4 40.6 8.8 1.3 0 160Academic Facilities Overall 41 45.6 12.4 1.0 0 388Course of study Overall 40.2 44 11.4 4.4 0 386Academic Experience Overall 41.1 48.7 8.9 1.3 0 384Institutions Provision of Advice 16 50.9 24.5 8.3 0.3 375Overall Experience of liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the UK 35.2 54 9.5 0.8 0.5 389Where possible, the <strong>Commission</strong> seeks to monitor liv<strong>in</strong>g costs most closely associatedwith award holders. Of particular <strong>in</strong>terest are rent levels, which our survey showed<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g by 4.8% from the previous year, follow<strong>in</strong>g a 3.7% rise <strong>in</strong> 2001. Average rentsnow stand at £343 for scholars and £421 for Fellows, although these figures concealconsiderable variation. Location, as might be expected, was a significant factor,although <strong>in</strong> many cases the ability to secure university accommodation was equallyimportant. Although the average Fellow’s rent was 23% higher than that of a scholar, itshould be remembered that the differential <strong>in</strong> stipend is 60%.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 17


2003 SELECTIONSScholars and Fellows on award dur<strong>in</strong>g the2001/2002 Academic YearSchemeNo<strong>Commonwealth</strong> General <strong>Scholarship</strong>s 398<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Split-site<strong>Scholarship</strong>s 18<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Academic Staff<strong>Scholarship</strong>s 105<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Fellowships 78TOTAL 5992002 Selections: General Scholars by regionRegion Target% Actual%Sub-Saharan Africa 50 57South Asia 30 26Others 20 17The number of new awards taken up <strong>in</strong> 2002 rose from 291 to 365 – an <strong>in</strong>crease of25%. This <strong>in</strong>crease was concentrated on those countries supported by the Departmentfor International Development, which accounted for 293 awards, compared with 215<strong>in</strong> the previous year. The number of new awards supported by the Foreign and<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Office decl<strong>in</strong>ed slightly, from 78 to 72. These figures exclude awardsmade dur<strong>in</strong>g 2002-03 for the new programmes of distance learn<strong>in</strong>g scholarships andprofessional fellowships, s<strong>in</strong>ce these were taken up after the period covered by thisreport.Regional QuotasThe <strong>Commission</strong> does not allocate specific numbers of awards to <strong>in</strong>dividual countries,s<strong>in</strong>ce it seeks to encourage open competition between candidates. In recent years,however, it has adopted loose targets for the division of General <strong>Scholarship</strong>s betweenregions. These were revised <strong>in</strong> our 2000 review to place more emphasis on sub-Saharan Africa, which had under-performed dur<strong>in</strong>g the 1990’s.This aim was more than fulfilled dur<strong>in</strong>g the year, with 57% of the awards concernedgo<strong>in</strong>g to Africa. Southern Asia took 26%, compared with a 30% target, and othercountries 17%. Whilst the <strong>Commission</strong> welcomes this development <strong>in</strong> the short term,s<strong>in</strong>ce it reflects a significant <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the quality of candidates from Africa, it willreta<strong>in</strong> the previous targets for 2003.A more complete picture of success rates can be seen by compar<strong>in</strong>g nom<strong>in</strong>ations,selections and awards taken up. Africa was responsible for 40% of the 888 eligiblenom<strong>in</strong>ations, and received 38% of the awards offered. The 47% success rate ofAfrican candidates was almost identical to that for those from South Asia and thecomb<strong>in</strong>ed ‘other’ regions. In <strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g these figures, it should be remembered thatselection by the <strong>Commission</strong> represents only part of the process, and that candidateshave to undergo highly competitive procedures <strong>in</strong> order to secure their nom<strong>in</strong>ation.General <strong>Scholarship</strong>s are the only <strong>Commission</strong> programme through which awards areavailable to all <strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries. In the case of Academic Staff <strong>Scholarship</strong>s,awards are concentrated on universities <strong>in</strong> the poorest third of the United NationsHuman Development Index, and sub-Saharan Africa. Academic Fellowships andSplit-site Doctorates are also concentrated on particular develop<strong>in</strong>g countries.2002 Selections: Scholars by level of studyAwards Taught% Research%FCO FundedGeneral <strong>Scholarship</strong>s 66 34DFID FundedGeneral <strong>Scholarship</strong>s 62 * 38CASS 43 57All 61 39*Includes one undergraduate awardType of CourseWith<strong>in</strong> the General <strong>Scholarship</strong>s category, selections cont<strong>in</strong>ued the move of recentyears away from doctorates to taught courses, often of a more directly vocationalnature. This policy was adopted follow<strong>in</strong>g our 2000 review, and endorsed <strong>in</strong> asubsequent survey of national nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g agencies. The 62% of DFID funded generalscholarships awarded for taught courses was the highest for several years, <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gfrom 49% <strong>in</strong> 2002. The figure reflects both overall policy, and our desire not to <strong>in</strong>curabnormally high cont<strong>in</strong>uer costs by us<strong>in</strong>g this year’s budget <strong>in</strong>crease on three yearawards. The proportion of FCO funded awards for taught courses also cont<strong>in</strong>ued torise, the figure of 66% compar<strong>in</strong>g with 59% the previous year.The trend towards taught courses was most marked <strong>in</strong> the case of Academic Staff<strong>Scholarship</strong>s. These have traditionally concentrated on doctorates, <strong>in</strong> response to theexpressed needs of recipient universities. Last year, 85% of awards were <strong>in</strong> thiscategory; <strong>in</strong> 2002 the figure decl<strong>in</strong>ed to 57%. Support for Split-site Doctorates, however,<strong>in</strong>creased significantly, with the highest ever number of awards – 30 – compar<strong>in</strong>g with18 <strong>in</strong> 2001.Selection By GenderThe <strong>Commission</strong> does not rout<strong>in</strong>ely discrim<strong>in</strong>ate <strong>in</strong> favour of women <strong>in</strong> its selection process,but <strong>in</strong> recent years has <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly highlighted to nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g agencies the need to ensure afair gender balance <strong>in</strong> their selections. Our awards also make provision for spouses anddependent children. This year’s figures suggest that this policy is hav<strong>in</strong>g positive effects.In 2001, the proportion of new female General Scholars reached 50% for the first time.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 18


2003 SELECTIONSWomen as a percentage of nom<strong>in</strong>ations and, selections by schemeType of AwardWomen as % ofNom<strong>in</strong>ationsWomen as %of SelectionsFCO Funded <strong>Scholarship</strong>s 53.6 58.7DFID Funded <strong>Scholarship</strong>s 38.6 45.1All General <strong>Scholarship</strong>s 43.0 49.6CASS 23.9 27.0Split-site 45.2 54.5Fellowships 26.2 28.7All 38.1 43.9This year’s figure rema<strong>in</strong>ed at 50%, although it rema<strong>in</strong>s of some concern that theproportion of female scholars from develop<strong>in</strong>g countries rema<strong>in</strong>ed static <strong>in</strong> both yearsat 45%. This has been partly offset, however, by the cont<strong>in</strong>ued attractiveness of SplitsiteDoctorates to female candidates; the proportion <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g from 53% to 55%dur<strong>in</strong>g the year.The need for cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g action on gender, however, is demonstrated by the figuresfrom the Academic Staff <strong>Scholarship</strong>s and Academic Fellowships. Nom<strong>in</strong>ations ofwomen <strong>in</strong> both categories rema<strong>in</strong> low, doubtless reflect<strong>in</strong>g the proportions of femaleacademic staff <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g country universities. This year, female nom<strong>in</strong>ations forNom<strong>in</strong>ations, selection and take-up by region2002 saw an <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the number of universitiesoffer<strong>in</strong>g jo<strong>in</strong>t awards with the <strong>Commission</strong>. (Top)The Mayor of Nott<strong>in</strong>gham, the University’s Vice-Chancellor and Anna Gane, of the <strong>Commission</strong>secretariat, with jo<strong>in</strong>t award holders at the Universityof Nott<strong>in</strong>gham. (Below) <strong>Commission</strong> ExecutiveSecretary John Kirkland with Bright Kofi Sakyi, ajo<strong>in</strong>t award holder at University College London.AwardsNom<strong>in</strong>ationsreceivedApplicationsselected bythe<strong>Commission</strong>Take upofawardsDeveloped168 92 72<strong>Commonwealth</strong>Sub-Saharan Africa 351 164 144South Asia 269 128 109Caribbean 53 32 27Pacific 13 3 3Far East 19 6 6Europe 15 6 4TOTAL 888 431 365Academic Staff <strong>Scholarship</strong>s decl<strong>in</strong>ed from 27% to 24%, although the proportion offellowship nom<strong>in</strong>ations <strong>in</strong>creased from 20% to 26%. In each case, the proportion ofwomen selected for awards by the <strong>Commission</strong> was higher than that nom<strong>in</strong>ated.Jo<strong>in</strong>t AwardsJo<strong>in</strong>tly f<strong>in</strong>anced awards with UK universities are a new feature of the General<strong>Scholarship</strong>s competition. Follow<strong>in</strong>g a successful experiment with the Cambridge<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Trust <strong>in</strong> 2001, the programme was extended to a wider range ofuniversities this year. A total of 34 awards were f<strong>in</strong>anced <strong>in</strong> this manner. The<strong>Commission</strong> is grateful to the Universities of Cambridge, Essex, Heriot-Watt, Leeds,Loughborough Nott<strong>in</strong>gham, Oxford, St. Andrews and University College London fortheir support, and to several other universities who offered such scholarships.The jo<strong>in</strong>t awards have played a valuable role <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>smore widely available. It is emphasised, however, that awards rema<strong>in</strong> available at allUK universities, and will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be made on merit alone. As a further guaranteeof this, the <strong>Commission</strong> has a stated policy of ensur<strong>in</strong>g that at least 75% of itsresources will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be devoted to fully funded awards.New InitiativesS<strong>in</strong>ce the current report covers only the year end<strong>in</strong>g 30 September 2002, the figures <strong>in</strong>this section refer only to the four established schemes for which award holders wereselected by that date. Dur<strong>in</strong>g the period, however, work was also tak<strong>in</strong>g place towardsselection of the <strong>in</strong>itial cohorts of distance learn<strong>in</strong>g scholars and professional fellowshipholders. Both processes were completed dur<strong>in</strong>g the 2002-03 f<strong>in</strong>ancial year, and arereported on pages 9, 10 and 11. F<strong>in</strong>al numbers of awards will be given <strong>in</strong> the reportfor the year end<strong>in</strong>g September 2003.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 19


CSFP PEOPLE...One of the biggest areas of change <strong>in</strong> the past year was <strong>in</strong> the composition of the<strong>Commission</strong> itself. In total, n<strong>in</strong>e new members were appo<strong>in</strong>ted, as the result ofretirements and a policy of br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g membership up to the legal limit of 15. The newmembers were appo<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> accordance with the Code of Practice on PublicAppo<strong>in</strong>tments. The aim was to recruit <strong>in</strong>dividuals who comb<strong>in</strong>e academic excellencewith direct experience of <strong>in</strong>ternational development.Meet<strong>in</strong>g award holders at first hand : (above)<strong>Commission</strong> Deputy Chair Professor William Hill;(right top) Professor Trudy Harpham and (rightbelow) Professor Tim ShawThe most significant change, <strong>in</strong> December, was the appo<strong>in</strong>tment of a new Chair.Professor Trudy Harpham, Professor of Urban Development and Policy at SouthBank University, has over twenty years’ experience of applied development studiesembrac<strong>in</strong>g health, social, education, poverty and <strong>in</strong>frastructure projects. A member ofthe <strong>Commission</strong> for five years, she has successfully supervised more than 20 doctoralstudents. She replaces Dr Geoffrey Caston, former Vice-Chancellor of the Universityof the South Pacific, whose term of office expired <strong>in</strong> December 2001.The new look <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>in</strong>cludes three members with experience of direct<strong>in</strong>g highereducation <strong>in</strong>stitutions. Professor Col<strong>in</strong> Bundy is Director of the School of Orientaland African Studies, hav<strong>in</strong>g formerly been Vice-Chancellor of the University of theWitwatersrand <strong>in</strong> South Africa.In addition to his first handexperience of higher educationand development issues <strong>in</strong>Southern Africa, he serves onthe Universities UKInternational Strategy Group.Professor Maxwell Irv<strong>in</strong>eprovides another valuable l<strong>in</strong>kwith the UK system, through hisroles on the Universities UK/Foreign and <strong>Commonwealth</strong>Office Steer<strong>in</strong>g Group. Aformer Vice-Chancellor of theUniversities of Aberdeen andBirm<strong>in</strong>gham, he is currentlywork<strong>in</strong>g on the promotion ofscience at the University ofManchester.Professor David Johns whosebackground is <strong>in</strong> charteredeng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g has experience asDirector of the (now) CityUniversity of Hong Kong andthe University of Bradford. Hehas widespread experience ofdevelop<strong>in</strong>g countries, through project work for the former Overseas DevelopmentAdm<strong>in</strong>istration and British Council. His other policy <strong>in</strong>terests are knowledge transfer,economic regeneration, health and cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g education.Other new recruits have an even more direct l<strong>in</strong>k with development issues. SharonHuttly is a Reader <strong>in</strong> International Child Health and Development at the LondonSchool of Hygiene and Tropical Medic<strong>in</strong>e. She is also Teach<strong>in</strong>g Programme Directorfor the School, with responsibility for oversee<strong>in</strong>g the development of both Londonbased and distance learn<strong>in</strong>g postgraduate courses. She has previously undertaken workfor the World Health Organisation, World Bank, Department for InternationalDevelopment and United Nations agencies.Professor Gurharpal S<strong>in</strong>gh has recently been appo<strong>in</strong>ted Nadir D<strong>in</strong>shaw Professor ofInter-Religious Relations at the University of Birm<strong>in</strong>gham, hav<strong>in</strong>g previously beenProfessor of Indian Politics at the University of Hull. His ma<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terests are <strong>in</strong> theCSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 20


...THE COMMISSIONfield of religious and ethnic conflict, democratisation, multiculturalism and <strong>in</strong>terreligiousrelations.Professor Mart<strong>in</strong> Snaith also has a long stand<strong>in</strong>g commitment to development issues,specialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the management and development of highway networks. Systemsdeveloped by his centre at the University of Birm<strong>in</strong>gham have been widely adopted <strong>in</strong>develop<strong>in</strong>g countries, often with DFID support. The centre has also been responsiblefor tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g over 600 post graduate students, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g senior civil servants andeducationalists from around the world.Other new appo<strong>in</strong>tments have comb<strong>in</strong>ed development expertise with a particular<strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> affairs. Dr Hilary Perraton spent ten years at the<strong>Commonwealth</strong> Secretariat where he was closely <strong>in</strong>volved with the establishment ofthe Vancouver based <strong>Commonwealth</strong> of Learn<strong>in</strong>g organisation; he was also closely<strong>in</strong>volved with distance learn<strong>in</strong>g policy as an educational planner at the University ofthe West Indies, and as Found<strong>in</strong>g Director of the International Research Foundationfor Open Learn<strong>in</strong>g, and written several authoritative texts <strong>in</strong> the field.Professor John Morgan is Chairman of the new <strong>Commonwealth</strong> EducationDocumentation Centre at the University of Nott<strong>in</strong>gham, where he is also Director ofthe Centre for Comparative Education Research. He has long stand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong>education and development, with experience <strong>in</strong> Africa (particularly Nigeria) and Asia.He serves on the executive committees of the British Association for International andComparative Education, and the Council for Education <strong>in</strong> the <strong>Commonwealth</strong>.Professor Tim Shaw is the Director of the Institute of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Studies <strong>in</strong>London, where his expertise lies <strong>in</strong> the area of governance and development. He hasthe dist<strong>in</strong>ction of ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g degrees on three cont<strong>in</strong>ents – <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a Masters degree atMakerere University <strong>in</strong> Uganda. He has taught <strong>in</strong> Nigeria, South Africa, Uganda,Zambia and Zimbabwe, as well as Canada and the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom, and rema<strong>in</strong>s aVisit<strong>in</strong>g Professor at both Makerere University and the University of Stellenbosch.The new appo<strong>in</strong>tments jo<strong>in</strong> five exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Commission</strong> members. Of these, ProfessorWilliam Hill, until recently Dean of Science at the University of Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh, hasrecently been appo<strong>in</strong>ted Deputy Chair. Professor Hill has broad <strong>in</strong>terests <strong>in</strong> the fieldsof biology and agriculture. His many honours <strong>in</strong>clude a Fellowship of the RoyalSociety, and appo<strong>in</strong>tment as a panel Chair <strong>in</strong> the most recent national ResearchAssessment Exercise.Another member based <strong>in</strong> Scotland, Professor Jang Dilawari is a ConsultantPhysician and Gastroenterologist at Invercylde Royal Hospital, who <strong>in</strong> addition tomedical expertise br<strong>in</strong>gs first hand knowledge of provision <strong>in</strong> the Indian sub-cont<strong>in</strong>ent.Cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g the discussion: (from the top) ProfessorJohn Morgan, Professor Mart<strong>in</strong> Snaithand Professor David JohnsThe three rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>Commission</strong> members were appo<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> the last round ofselections, <strong>in</strong> 2000, and all support the grow<strong>in</strong>g emphasis on develop<strong>in</strong>g country work.Caren Levy works for the Development Plann<strong>in</strong>g Unit at University College London,specialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> urban policy and plann<strong>in</strong>g and the <strong>in</strong>stitutionalisation of social justice <strong>in</strong>development, particularly <strong>in</strong> respect of gender issues.Dr Derek Miles was until recently Director of the Institute of DevelopmentEng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g at the University of Loughborough. In a prolific career embrac<strong>in</strong>g boththe private and university sector, he has worked <strong>in</strong> over 50 countries as a consultantand adviser on construction <strong>in</strong>dustry development, and has been author or co-author of19 books and over 100 articles and papers.Dr Pat Richardson’s expertise lies <strong>in</strong> the development of small bus<strong>in</strong>ess andenterprise, with particular emphasis on gender issues. Her 20 years’ experience largelyat the Foundation for Small and Medium-Sized Enterprise Development – at theUniversity of Durham, have <strong>in</strong>volved direct work with <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> South Africa,Lesotho, Tanzania, Malawi, Kenya, Jordan, Ch<strong>in</strong>a, India and Bangladesh. She has alsoundertaken several projects for DFID and other <strong>in</strong>ternational aid agencies.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 21


2002 AWARDS: NOMINATIONS AND SELECTIONSNom<strong>in</strong>ations received from overseasApplications selected for awards by the <strong>Commission</strong>COUNTRYGeneral CASS Fellows Split-site Total General CASS Fellows Split-site TotalDEVELOPEDCOMMONWEALTHAUSTRALIA 62 0 0 0 62 33 0 0 0 33CANADA 78 0 0 0 78 45 0 0 0 45NEW ZEALAND 28 0 0 0 28 14 0 0 0 14Subtota 168 0 0 0 168 92 0 0 0 92SUB-SAHARAN AFRICACAMEROON 14 0 4 1 19 6 0 4 0 10GAMBIA 8 0 0 0 8 3 0 0 0 3GHANA 10 9 4 4 27 7 2 3 0 12KENYA 15 0 4 4 23 3 0 0 2 5LESOTHO 1 4 0 0 5 0 2 0 0 2MALAWI 11 4 0 1 16 3 1 0 1 5MAURITIUS 2 0 2 1 5 2 0 2 1 5MOZAMBIQUE 3 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 1NAMIBIA 6 1 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 1NIGERIA 33 23 11 8 75 12 7 5 2 26ST HELENA 1 1SEYCHELLES 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1SIERRA LEONE 12 2 0 0 14 2 1 0 0 3SOUTH AFRICA 47 5 1 8 61 39 2 1 5 47SWAZILAND 6 0 3 0 9 2 0 2 0 4TANZANIA 8 7 2 2 19 5 4 1 2 12UGANDA 15 6 0 0 21 8 5 0 0 13ZAMBIA 12 8 1 1 22 4 2 1 1 8ZIMBABWE 9 5 0 0 14 5 1 0 0 6Subtota 215 74 32 30 351 104 27 19 14 164SOUTH ASIABANGLADESH 22 12 14 1 49 16 8 7 1 32INDIA 54 0 75 6 135 18 0 38 5 61MALDIVES 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1PAKISTAN 27 0 14 0 41 7 0 5 0 12SRI LANKA 12 0 19 11 42 7 0 11 4 22Subtotal 117 12 122 18 269 49 8 61 10 128CARIBBEANANGUILLA 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0BARBADOS 4 0 0 1 5 3 0 0 1 4BELIZE 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1CAYMAN ISLANDS 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0DOMINICA 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0GRENADA 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0GUYANA 4 0 2 0 6 1 0 2 0 3JAMAICA 8 0 0 3 11 7 0 0 3 10MONTSERRAT 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1ST KITTS AND NEVIS 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1ST LUCIA 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0ST VINCENT AND THEGRENADINES2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 5 0 0 5 10 4 0 0 4 8VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH) 2 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 2Subtotal 42 0 2 9 53 22 0 2 8 32PACIFICKIRIBATI 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0NAURU 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0PAPUA NEW GUINEA 0 5 0 0 5 0 2 0 0 2SOLOMON ISLANDS 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0TONGA 2 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 1TUVALU 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0WESTERN SAMOA 2 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0Subtotal 8 5 0 0 13 1 2 0 0 3CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 22


2002 AWARDS: NOMINATIONS AND SELECTIONSNom<strong>in</strong>ations received from overseasApplications selected for awards by the<strong>Commission</strong>General CASS Fellows split-site Total General CASS Fellows split-site TotalFAR EASTMALAYSIA 5 0 7 4 16 0 0 4 0 4SINGAPORE 2 0 1 0 3 1 0 1 0 2Subtotal 7 0 8 4 19 1 0 5 0 6EUROPECYPRUS 7 0 0 0 7 1 0 0 0 1GIBRALTAR 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0MALTA 5 1 0 1 7 4 0 0 1 5Subtotal 13 1 0 1 15 5 0 0 1 6TOTAL 570 92 164 62 888 274 37 87 33 431NOTE: Figures <strong>in</strong> this section exclude distance learn<strong>in</strong>g and Professional Fellowship awards. These were madeafter the period covered by the report, although with<strong>in</strong> the 2002-03 f<strong>in</strong>ancial year. The awards will be covered bythe next annual report for the year to 30 September 2003.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 23


2002 AWARDS: PARTICIPATION BY UK INSTITUTIONSInstitution CASS Fellowships General Split-site TotalUniversity of Aberdeen 1 1 1 0 3University Hospital A<strong>in</strong>tree 0 1 0 0 1Architectural Association 0 0 1 0 1Aston University 1 0 0 0 1University of Bath 0 0 4 0 4University of Birm<strong>in</strong>gham 3 4 5 0 12University of Bradford 0 0 2 0 2University of Bristol 0 1 3 0 4Brunel University 0 0 1 0 1University of Cambridge 0 4 32 2 38City University 0 0 1 0 1Cranfield University 1 0 0 0 1University of Durham 1 2 2 0 5University of East Anglia 0 0 0 2 2University of Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh 1 3 5 0 9University of Essex 2 0 2 0 4University of Exeter 0 1 2 0 3University of Glasgow 0 1 3 1 5Heriot-Watt University 0 1 2 0 3University of the Highlands and Islands at Sabhal MorOstaig0 0 1 0 1University of Hull 1 0 1 1 3Human Reproductive Sciences Unit (MRC) 0 0 0 1 1Institute of Arable Crops Research, Rothamsted (BBSRC) 0 1 0 0 1John Innes Centre, Norwich 0 1 0 1 2University of Kent at Canterbury 0 1 2 0 3University of Lancaster 0 1 5 0 6University of Leeds 0 2 7 0 9University of Leicester 0 0 1 1 2University of Liverpool 1 2 1 0 4University of LondonBirkbeck 0 1 1 0 2Eastman Dental Institute (UCL) 0 0 1 0 1Goldsmiths College 0 0 1 0 1Guy's, K<strong>in</strong>g's and St Thomas' Schools of Medic<strong>in</strong>e,Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences0 0 0 1 1Imperial College London 2 1 14 1 18Imperial College School of Medic<strong>in</strong>e at Hammersmith 0 1 0 1 2Imperial College School of Medic<strong>in</strong>e at St Mary's 0 1 0 0 1Institute of <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Studies 0 0 0 1 1Institute of Education 0 0 2 2 4Institute of Psychiatry (KCL) 0 0 0 1 1K<strong>in</strong>g's College London 0 5 0 1 6London School of Economics and Political Science 0 1 17 0 18London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medic<strong>in</strong>e 0 1 5 0 6Queen Mary, University of London 0 2 1 0 3Royal Holloway, University of London 0 0 2 0 2School of Oriental and African Studies 0 2 3 0 5School of Pharmacy 0 0 1 0 1University College London 0 0 8 0 8London InstituteCamberwell College of Arts 0 1 0 0 1Central Sa<strong>in</strong>t Mart<strong>in</strong>'s College of Art and Design 0 0 1 0 10Loughborough University 2 0 3 0 5University of Manchester 4 3 7 1 15University of Manchester Institute of Science andTechnology1 1 4 0 6Manchester Metropolitan University 1 0 0 0 1Moorfields Eye Hospital 0 1 0 0 1National Institute for Medical Research NIMR 0 1 0 0 1University of Newcastle upon Tyne 1 0 5 2 8Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital 0 1 0 0 1University of Nott<strong>in</strong>gham 0 5 4 3 12Open University 0 0 0 1 1University of Oxford 2 3 22 0 27Oxford Brookes University 0 0 1 0 1CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 24


2002 AWARDS: PARTICIPATION BY UK INSTITUTIONSInstitution CASS Fellowships General Split-site TotalUniversity of Plymouth 0 1 0 1 2Queen Margaret University College, Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh 0 0 1 0 1Queens Medical Centre, Nott<strong>in</strong>gham 0 1 0 0 1Queen's University of Belfast 0 2 2 0 4Robert Gordon University 0 1 0 0 1University of Read<strong>in</strong>g 1 2 7 0 10University of Salford 0 0 0 1 1Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee (SOAEFD) 0 0 1 0 1University of Sheffield 1 1 1 0 3Sheffield Hallam University 0 1 0 0 1University of St Andrews 0 0 2 0 2University of Stirl<strong>in</strong>g 0 0 1 1 2University of Southampton 0 1 3 0 4University of Strathclyde 1 1 3 0 5University of Sunderland 0 1 0 1 2University of Surrey 0 0 5 1 6University of Sussex 2 0 7 0 9The Sussex Eye Hospital 0 1 0 0 1University of WalesUniversity of Wales College of Medic<strong>in</strong>e 0 0 1 0 1University of Wales Swansea 0 0 3 0 3University of Wales, Bangor 1 1 2 0 4University of Wales, Cardiff 0 1 0 0 1University of Warwick 0 0 3 0 3Writtle College 0 1 0 0 1University of York 0 0 1 1 2TOTAL 31 74 230 30 365CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 25


2002 AWARDS: SCHOLARS BY COUNTRY AND FIELD OF STUDYCOMMONWEALTH ACADEMIC STAFFSCHOLARS (CASS)GENERAL SCHOLARSAgriculture andForestryArtsMedic<strong>in</strong>ePure ScienceSocial ScienceTechnologyTotalAgriculture andForestryArtsDentistryMedic<strong>in</strong>ePure ScienceSocial ScienceTechnologyVeter<strong>in</strong>aryScienceTotalCOUNTRYDEVELOPED COMMONWEALTHAUSTRALIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 4 12 3 0 26CANADA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 1 2 21 1 0 35NEW ZEALAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 2 0 11Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 17 0 1 9 38 6 0 72SUB-SAHARAN AFRICACAMEROON 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 5GAMBIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 3GHANA 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 3 1 1 0 7KENYA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3LESOTHO 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0MALAWI 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 3MAURITIUS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2NIGERIA 0 2 1 3 0 1 7 1 0 0 2 2 2 5 0 12SEYCHELLES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1SIERRA LEO 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2SOUTH AFRI 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 7 0 0 8 15 2 0 32SWAZILAND 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2TANZANIA 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 5UGANDA 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 3 0 7ZAMBIA 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 4ZIMBABWE 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0 5Subtotal 2 3 1 5 7 6 23 4 10 1 4 18 35 21 0 93SOUTH ASIABANGLADES 0 1 0 2 1 1 5 2 0 0 0 2 5 3 1 13INDIA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 0 6 1 3 0 16MALDIVES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1PAKISTAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 6SRI LANKA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 6Subtotal 0 1 0 2 1 1 5 6 1 2 0 10 10 12 1 42CARIBBEANBARBADOS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2BELIZE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1GUYANA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1JAMAICA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 6MONTSERRA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1SAINT KITTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1VIRGIN ISLAN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 10 1 0 18PACIFICPAPUA NEW 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0TONGA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1Subtotal 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 26


2002 AWARDS: SCHOLARS BY COUNTRY AND FIELD OF STUDYCOMMONWEALTH ACADEMIC STAFFSCHOLARS (CASS)GENERAL SCHOLARSAgriculture andForestryArtsMedic<strong>in</strong>ePure ScienceSocial ScienceTechnologyTotalAgriculture andForestryArtsDentistryMedic<strong>in</strong>ePure ScienceSocial ScienceTechnologyVeter<strong>in</strong>aryScienceTotalFAR EASTSINGAPORE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1EUROPECYPRUS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1MALTA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 3TOTAL 2 4 1 7 10 7 31 11 29 3 6 43 94 43 1 230CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 27


AWARDS HELD IN 2001-2002: PARTICIPATION BY UK INSTITUTIONSInstitution CASS Fellowships General Split-site TotalUniversity of Aberdeen 0 2 7 0 9Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge 0 1 0 0 1Aston University 1 0 0 0 1University of Bath 1 0 3 0 4University of Birm<strong>in</strong>gham 7 2 9 0 18Bournemouth University 0 0 1 0 1University of Bradford 0 0 1 1 2University of Brighton 1 0 0 0 1Bristol Royal Hospital for Sick Children 0 1 0 0 1University of Bristol 3 1 3 0 7Brunel University 0 1 0 0 1University of Cambridge 5 1 70 0 76Canterbury Christ Church University College 2 0 0 0 2Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (NERC) 0 1 0 0 1City University 0 0 2 0 2Col<strong>in</strong>dale Public Health Laboratories 0 0 1 0 1Cranfield University 1 0 5 0 6University of Dundee 1 0 5 0 6University of Durham 3 0 3 0 6University of East Anglia 1 2 11 1 15Rosl<strong>in</strong> Institute, Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh 0 2 0 0 2University of Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh 2 2 9 0 13University of Essex 4 0 5 0 9University of Exeter 1 1 2 0 4University of Glasgow 1 2 5 0 8University of Greenwich 1 0 0 0 1Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children 0 1 0 0 1Glasgow Western Infirmary 0 1 0 0 1Heriot-Watt University 0 1 1 0 2University of Hull 0 0 1 0 1Institute for Animal Health, Pirbright 0 0 4 0 4(BBSRC) 0 0 1 0 1University of Keele 1 0 2 0 3University of Kent at Canterbury 1 0 2 0 3University of Lancaster 2 1 3 0 6University of Leeds 5 0 15 0 20Leeds Metropolitan University 0 0 1 0 1University of Leicester 0 1 1 2 4Leeds General Infirmary 0 1 0 0 1University of Liverpool 1 3 4 2 10Liverpool Women's Hospital 1 0 0 0 1University of LondonBirkbeck 0 0 2 0 2Courtauld Institute of Art 0 0 2 0 2Goldsmiths College 0 2 4 0 6Guy's, K<strong>in</strong>g's and St Thomas' Schools ofMedic<strong>in</strong>e, Dentistry and Biomedical 0 2 1 0 3Imperial College at Wye 0 1 0 0 1Imperial College London 1 2 15 0 18Imperial College School of Medic<strong>in</strong>e atHammersmith 0 0 1 0 1Imperial College School of Medic<strong>in</strong>e at RoyalBrompton 0 0 1 0 1Institute of Cancer Research 0 1 0 0 1Institute of Education 1 0 1 0 2K<strong>in</strong>g's College London 2 1 5 1 9CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 28


AWARDS HELD IN 2001-2002: PARTICIPATION BY UK INSTITUTIONSInstitution CASS Fellowships General Split-site TotalLondon School of Economics and PoliticalScience 0 1 9 0 10London School of Hygiene and TropicalMedic<strong>in</strong>e 1 0 14 0 15Queen Mary, University of London 0 0 1 1 2Royal Academy of Music 0 0 1 0 1Royal Free Hospital School of Medic<strong>in</strong>e 0 1 0 0 1Royal Holloway, University of London 2 0 2 0 4School of Oriental and African Studies 1 2 6 0 9School of Pharmacy 0 1 1 0 2Slade School of Art (UCL) 0 0 1 0 1University College London 6 0 16 0 22Loughborough University 2 3 2 0 7University of Manchester 5 1 14 0 20University of Manchester Institute of Scienceand Technology 3 2 5 0 10Middlesex University 0 0 0 1 1Newcastle General Hospital 0 1 0 0 1University of Newcastle upon Tyne 0 1 6 3 10National Film and Television School 0 0 1 0 1University of Nott<strong>in</strong>gham 2 2 11 3 18Nott<strong>in</strong>gham Trent University 0 1 0 0 1University of Oxford 1 5 35 1 42Oxford Brookes University 0 0 1 0 1Ed<strong>in</strong>burgh 0 0 1 0 1Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birm<strong>in</strong>gham 0 1 0 0 1Queen's University of Belfast 0 1 2 0 3University of Read<strong>in</strong>g 8 6 14 1 29Robert Gordon University 0 0 1 0 1Royal College of Art 0 0 1 0 1Royal Northern College of Music 0 0 1 0 1Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee(SOAEFD) 1 0 0 0 1University of Sheffield 3 2 4 0 9Sheffield Hallam University 0 1 0 0 1University of St Andrews 0 0 1 0 1St Mark's Hospital London 0 1 0 0 1University of Southampton 0 1 6 1 8University of Strathclyde 5 0 3 0 8University of Surrey 3 1 3 0 7University of Sussex 0 1 7 0 8University of WalesUniversity of Wales College of Medic<strong>in</strong>e 1 0 0 0 1University of Wales Swansea 1 0 2 0 3University of Wales, Aberystwyth 1 1 0 0 2University of Wales, Bangor 2 0 0 0 2University of Wales, Cardiff 1 2 1 0 4Walton Centre for Neurology andNeurosurgery NHS Trust 0 0 1 0 1University of Warwick 4 2 6 0 12Whipps Cross Hospital 0 0 1 0 1University of York 2 0 8 0 10TOTAL 105 78 398 18 599CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 29


GENERAL SCHOLARSHIPS HELD IN 2001-2002: BY COUNTRY, FIELD OF STUDY AND YEAR OF ENTRYAgricultureand ForestryArtsDentistryMedic<strong>in</strong>ePure ScienceSocialScienceTechnologyVeter<strong>in</strong>aryScienceTotal1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 TotalCOUNTRYDEVELOPED COMMONWEALTHAUSTRALIA 0 13 0 1 10 17 3 0 44 0 2 5 4 33 44CANADA 0 14 0 1 11 26 1 0 53 0 6 6 8 33 53NEW ZEALAND 0 13 0 1 4 5 1 0 24 0 3 6 2 13 24Subtotal 0 40 0 3 25 48 5 0 121 0 11 17 14 79 121SUB-SAHARAN AFRICABOTSWANA 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 3CAMEROON 0 0 0 1 4 1 1 0 7 0 0 2 4 1 7GAMBIA 0 0 0 1 1 4 2 0 8 0 1 2 3 2 8GHANA 1 0 0 1 8 1 2 0 13 0 0 4 4 5 13KENYA 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 0 8 0 2 3 3 0 8LESOTHO 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1MALAWI 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 0 1 1 1 1 4MOZAMBIQUE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1NAMIBIA 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1NIGERIA 0 0 1 1 2 2 4 0 10 0 0 0 3 7 10SEYCHELLES 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 1 2SIERRA LEONE 1 0 0 4 2 2 0 0 9 2 0 2 3 2 9SOUTH AFRICA 1 10 0 2 10 17 5 0 45 0 3 18 5 19 45SWAZILAND 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 1 1 3TANZANIA 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 2 3UGANDA 0 0 0 2 1 3 3 0 9 0 1 1 2 5 9ZAMBIA 1 0 0 3 2 2 0 1 9 0 0 2 2 5 9ZIMBABWE 2 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 6 0 0 3 2 1 6Subtotal 7 11 2 21 32 45 23 1 142 2 10 41 34 55 142SOUTH ASIABANGLADESH 1 0 0 0 9 7 4 0 21 0 2 4 6 9 21INDIA 5 7 0 1 12 7 12 6 50 0 6 17 11 16 50MALDIVES 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1PAKISTAN 1 0 0 1 3 3 2 0 10 0 5 3 0 2 10SRI LANKA 0 1 0 2 4 2 2 0 11 0 2 2 2 5 11Subtotal 7 8 0 4 28 20 20 6 93 0 15 27 19 32 93CARIBBEANANTIGUA AND BARBUDA 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 2BAHAMAS 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1BARBADOS 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 1 2 3BELIZE 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1GRENADA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1GUYANA 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1JAMAICA 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 6 0 0 1 1 4 6ST VINCENT AND THEGRENADINES0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 0 1 2 0 0 3Subtotal 0 0 0 1 3 8 7 0 19 0 1 3 6 9 19CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 30


GENERAL SCHOLARSHIPS HELD IN 2001-2002: BY COUNTRY, FIELD OF STUDY AND YEAR OF ENTRYAgricultureand ForestryArtsDentistryMedic<strong>in</strong>ePure ScienceSocialScienceTechnologyVeter<strong>in</strong>aryScienceTotal1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 TotalCOUNTRYPACIFICKIRIBATI 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1NAURU 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1TONGA 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 2Subtotal 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 3 4FAR EASTBRUNEI DARUSSALAM 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1MALAYSIA 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 0 8 0 0 3 2 3 8Subtotal 0 0 0 0 1 4 4 0 9 0 0 3 2 4 9EUROPECYPRUS 0 3 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 2 3 0 5GIBRALTAR 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1MALTA 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 1 2 1 4Subtotal 0 5 0 0 2 2 1 0 10 0 0 4 5 1 10TOTAL 14 64 2 29 92 130 60 7 398 2 37 96 80 183 398CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 31


COMMONWEALTH ACADEMIC STAFF SCHOLARSHIPS HELD IN 2001-2002: BY COUNTRY, FIELD OFSTUDY AND YEAR OF ENTRYAgricultureand ForestryArtsDentistryMedic<strong>in</strong>ePure ScienceSocialScienceTechnologyTotal1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 TotalCOUNTRYSUB-SAHARANAFRICACAMEROON 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 3GHANA 4 1 0 0 3 3 0 11 0 1 5 0 5 11KENYA 2 2 0 0 0 2 0 6 0 1 3 1 1 6LESOTHO 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 1 0 1 1 3MALAWI 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 6 0 0 3 1 2 6MAURITIUS 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2NAMIBIA 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1NIGERIA 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 7 0 0 0 3 4 7SIERRA LEONE 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 3SOUTH AFRICA 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 6 0 0 3 3 1 6SWAZILAND 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 0 2 1 1 4TANZANIA 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 1 3 0 0 4UGANDA 0 2 0 0 1 2 0 5 0 0 2 1 3 5ZAMBIA 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 2ZIMBABWE 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 5 0 0 3 0 2 5Subtotal 8 11 1 2 12 27 7 68 0 5 27 13 25 68SOUTH ASIABANGLADESH 0 2 0 1 4 7 1 15 1 2 6 3 3 15PAKISTAN 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 5 0 1 2 0 2 5SRI LANKA 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 8 0 6 2 1 0 8Subtotal 1 3 0 3 7 9 5 28 1 9 10 4 5 28CARIBBEANGUYANA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1Subtotal 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1PACIFICFIJI 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 0 3 0 1 0 3PAPUA NEWGUINEA0 1 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 0 3 0 1 4Subtotal 0 1 0 0 1 5 0 7 0 3 3 1 1 7EUROPEMALTA 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1Subtotal 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1TOTAL 9 15 1 5 21 42 12 105 1 17 42 18 31 105CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 32


FELLOWSHIPS AND SPLIT-SITE SCHOLARSHIPS HELD IN 2001-2002: BY COUNTRY, FIELD OF STUDYFellowsSplit-siteAgriculture andForestryArtsDentistryMedic<strong>in</strong>ePure ScienceSocial ScienceTechnologyVeter<strong>in</strong>aryScienceTotalAgriculture andForestryArtsPure ScienceSocial ScienceTechnologyTotalCOUNTRYSUB-SAHARAN AFRICACAMEROON 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0GHANA 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0KENYA 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 1MAURITIUS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1NIGERIA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1SOUTH AFRICA 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 3 1 0 4SWAZILAND 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0Subtotal 2 2 0 0 4 1 0 0 9 2 0 3 2 0 7SOUTH ASIABANGLADESH 1 0 0 0 5 2 1 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 1INDIA 2 1 0 8 10 9 2 2 34 1 0 1 1 0 3PAKISTAN 2 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0SRI LANKA 1 1 0 2 5 0 1 0 10 0 2 0 0 0 2Subtotal 6 2 0 10 24 11 5 2 60 2 2 1 1 0 6CARIBBEANJAMAICA 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 3Subtotal 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 0 3PACIFICPAPUA NEW GUINEA 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0Subtotal 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0FAR EASTMALAYSIA 0 0 0 0 3 0 1 0 4 0 1 0 0 1 2SINGAPORE 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0Subtotal 0 0 1 0 4 1 1 0 7 0 1 0 0 1 2TOTAL 8 4 1 11 33 13 6 2 78 4 3 6 4 1 18CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 33


COMMISSION FINANCESDistribution of expenditure£12,000,000£10,000,000£8,000,000£6,000,000£4,000,000FCODFIDTOTALThe <strong>Commission</strong>’s funds come <strong>in</strong> the form of grants from theDepartment for International development (DFID) and the Foreignand <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Office (FCO). The former is used exclusively tosupport award holders from develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Commonwealth</strong> countries,whilst FCO fund<strong>in</strong>g has hitherto supported candidates from Australia,Canada and New Zealand. For the 2003 competition, FCO supporthas been extended to cover Bahamas, Brunei Darussalam, Cyprus,Malta and S<strong>in</strong>gapore.Figures on this page relate to the f<strong>in</strong>ancial year 2001-02, dur<strong>in</strong>gwhich the grant from DFID was ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed at £10 million, and thatfrom FCO <strong>in</strong>creased from £1.75 million to £1.95 million.Subsequently, the DFID grant for 2002-03 was <strong>in</strong>creased to £11.5,enabl<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>Commission</strong> to develop many of the new <strong>in</strong>itiativesdescribed <strong>in</strong> this report.£2,000,000£0ACU FeeCostsBritish Council FeeAward Expenditure87% of expenditure went directly on the cost of awards, a figureunchanged from the previous year. Adm<strong>in</strong>istrative costs of the ACUbased secretariat accounted for 4.4% , and the British Council for5.9%. 1.0% was devoted to rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>Commission</strong> costs, such as theannual welcome programme for new award holders. The rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g2.0% was accounted for by VAT.Distribution of expenditure figuresFCO DFID TOTALAllocation £1,950,000 £10,000,000 £11,950,000ExpenditureACU Fee £83,406 £437,882 £521,288Costs £19,304 £101,346 £120,650British Council Fee £111,635 £586,085 £697,720Total VAT £37,510 £196,929 £234,439Award Expenditure £1,791,655 £8,494,426 £10,286,081TOTAL £2,043,510 £9,816,668 £11,860,178Overspend (underspend) £93,510 (£183,332) (£89,822)% Overspend (underspend) 4.80 (1.83) (0. 75)Sources of fund<strong>in</strong>gFCO £1,950,000The Secretariat and British Council aim to match <strong>in</strong>come andexpenditure as accurately as possible. 2001-02 saw an underspend of0.75%, compared with an overspend of 2.31% <strong>in</strong> the previous year.DFID £10,000,000CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 34


CSFP PEOPLE: QUALIFICATIONS AWARDEDANTIGUA AND BARBUDAVaughn Deon BROWN MSc taught Advanced Electronic Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Warw.AUSTRALIAChristian Peter BEHRENBRUCH DPhil Electrical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Oxf.Gemma Maree BETROS MPhil taught European Studies Camb.Rosemary Joan CLAIDEN MSc taught Art Therapy QM Ed<strong>in</strong>.Laurence Arthur Henn EMMETT DPhil Classics Oxf.Stephen John FREE MPhil taught Civil Law Oxf.Thomas Richard HALL DPhil Music Sus.Jason Adam JEFFERS PhD Mathematics (Topology) Camb.Sarah Louise KANOWSKI MPhil taught English Studies Oxf.Greg Warren KAPLAN MSc taught Economics Lond.Gordon Douglas MENZIES DPhil Economics Oxf.Paul Richard MILLER MBA Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Adm<strong>in</strong>istration Oxf.Alison PARKER PhD Mathematics Lond.Alistair C.H. ROWE PhD Solid State Experimental Physics Lond.Clare Hilary ROWE MMus Cello Performance RNCMKather<strong>in</strong>e Sarah SCOTT MSc taught Environmental Technology Lond.Bel<strong>in</strong>da Elizabeth SCOTT MA taught Religious Education Lond.James Matthew Bannerman SMITH LLM Asian Law Lond.Victoria Parkes Mackaness WHEELER MA taught International Peace and Security Lond.Sarah Frances WOOD MSc taught International Politics Lond.BANGLADESHS.M. Zabed AHMED PhD Library & Information Science Lough.Shakil AKHTER PhD Forestry WalesParvis AKTER PhD Molecular Virology Glas.Mohammad Ahsanul AMIN PhD Health Economics Lond.M.A. Hannan B<strong>in</strong> AZHAR MSc research Electrical & Electronic Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g KentFarhana AZIM MA taught Social Anthropology Lond.Nishat Shahid CHOWDHURY MSc research Zoology (Toxicity to Fish) Aberd.A B M FARUQUZZAMAN BHUIYAN PhD Water Resources Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g E.AngliaNazneen FERDOUS MSc taught Transport Lond.Abul HASNAT PhD Pharmacy Manc.Md Sanaul HOQUE PhD Electronic Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g KentShakhawat A T M HOSSAIN PhD Geotechnical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Durh.Abusaleh Muhammad JABIR DPhil Comput<strong>in</strong>g Oxf.Md Abdul Hakim KHAN PhD Mathematics Brist.Abdullah Al MAHMUD MSc taught Environmental (Atmospheric) Sciences E.AngliaShantanu MAJUMDER MSc taught State, Society and Development Lond.Asma MOBAREK PhD Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Studies LeedsMd Islam NAZRUL PhD Environmental Law Lond.Sabita Rezwana RAHMAN PhD Immunology Strath.Md Azizur RAHMAN PhD Molecular Biology Lond.Shahnoor SHANTA MSc taught Communications & Signal Process<strong>in</strong>g Lond.Mia Nazmul Haque SIDDIQUE PhD Automatic Control & Systems Engg Sheff.Mohammed Mohi UDDIN MBA Information Management LeedsSaifudd<strong>in</strong> Md ZAHED CHOWDHURY PhD Immun Studies Wegener's Granulom NewcastleBARBADOSNeil Jefferson Lavere BENN MSc taught Software Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g YorkFabian Renair GRIFFIN MSc taught Economics Warw.BOTSWANABakalanga MASALA MSc taught Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g/Technology Management Manc.ISTKeodumetse MOSARWA MSc taught Electronic Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Brad.Haniso MOTLHABANE PhD Education Policy Read<strong>in</strong>gCAMEROONIrene Ntube ALOBWEDE PhD Medical Microbiology LeedsFlorence Anyangwe FONTEH PhD Food Science Read<strong>in</strong>gGilbert Banseka JIFON Diploma Thoracic Medic<strong>in</strong>e Lond.Henrietta Wakuna LANGMI MSc taught Environmental Technology Lond.CANADADavid Ross BALLANTYNE PhD Astronomy Camb.Judith Celia Rebecca Zelechowski BATALION MA taught History of Art Lond.Renaude BENDER MSc taught Ecological Economics Ed<strong>in</strong>.Melanie BOURASSA FORCIER MSc taught International Health Policy Lond.Kimberley Lauren L. BROWNLEE MPhil taught Philosophy Camb.Alexandra Gerarda BUNYAN DPhil English Literature Oxf.John Murray COCKBURN Research Economics Oxf.Benet DAVETIAN DPhil Sociology and Sociological Psychology Sus.Kather<strong>in</strong>e Anne EDDY MPhil taught Political Thought and Intellectual History Camb.Steven Ballantyne ELLIOTT DPhil Legal Research Oxf.W.L. Alan FUNG MPhil taught Epidemiology Camb.Lisa GOH MPhil taught F<strong>in</strong>ance Camb.Matthew Joseph Arthur GREEN PhD English Literature LeedsCSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 35


CSFP PEOPLE: QUALIFICATIONS AWARDEDKate HENNESSY MA taught Anthropology of Media Lond.Karim Sadik KASSAM MSc taught Advanced Comput<strong>in</strong>g Lond.Todd Christopher KLECKNER PhD Optoelectronics Glas.Duncan Millard MCPHERSON MPhil taught Development Studies Oxf.Kathryn Anne MCWILLIAMS PhD Space Physics Leic.Richard James MENZIES MA taught Medieval Literature YorkParker B MITCHELL MPhil taught Development Studies Camb.Deborah Louise Hatfield MOORE PhD English QueensBelf.Elysee Arequipa NOUVET MA taught Visual Anthropology Lond.Allison PERRY MSc taught Applied Ecology and Conservation E.AngliaKerry Lynne PREIBISCH PhD Agricultural Economics Read<strong>in</strong>gRaphael Alon SCHAPIRO MPhil taught Economic and Social History (Modern British) Oxf.Jai SHAH MSc taught International Health Policy Lond.Usman SHEIKH MSc taught International Relations Lond.Alexander Elliot SLATER MPhil taught International Relations Oxf.Michael Alan SLETCHER PhD History Camb.Carolyn Cor<strong>in</strong>ne SZMIDT PhD Archaeology Camb.Janet Amelia VERTESI MPhil taught History of Science Camb.Sonia Darienne WESCHE MSc taught Environmental Technology Lond.Anna Gabriella WIESELGREN MFA Sculpture Lond.Boyer David WINTERS PhD Experimental Psychology Camb.CAYMAN ISLANDSJosette Kimlon WOODS MA taught Conservation Lond.Inst.CYPRUSStella ACHILLEOS PhD English Literature Read<strong>in</strong>gConstant<strong>in</strong>os HERODOTOU MBA Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Adm<strong>in</strong>istration Lond.Doros PAPHITIS PhD Oceanography S'ton.DOMINICAValda Frederica HENRY PhD F<strong>in</strong>ance Warw.FIJIKatar<strong>in</strong>a TUINAMUANA PhD Teacher Education Ed<strong>in</strong>.GAMBIAPa Cheboh SAINE MBA Personnel, Strategic & F<strong>in</strong>ancial Resources Mgmt Lanc.Sheriff Saihou SIMA PhD Development Studies E.AngliaGHANAAlbert AMANKWAH MSc taught Tropical Agricultural Development Read<strong>in</strong>gMargaret Mary AMEYAW PhD Pharmacogenetics Aberd.Alex Asante APPIAH PhD Plant Pathology Lond.Elizabeth Akolpoka AWINI MSc taught Medical Statistics Lond.Godsway Kwaku BANINI PhD Physics Camb.Johnson Kenedy GBAGBO MSc taught Environmental Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g QueensBelf.Esi Nana NERQUAYE-TETTEH MSc taught Environmental Technology Lond.Peter Appah NKANSAH PhD Organic Chemistry E.AngliaKwabena OFORI-KWAKYE PhD Pharmaceutics Manc.Yaw OFOSU-KUSI PhD Applied Social Studies Warw.Ernest Kwaku OSEI PhD Diagnostic Radiology NewcastleJoseph SARKODIE ADDO PhD Agriculture Lond.GRENADASibyl Gerald<strong>in</strong>e ALEXANDER MA taught Int'l Studies & Diplomacy Lond.Wayne Joseph RADIX MSc taught Human Resource Management Manc.GUYANAShashi PERSAUD PhD Power Systems Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g QueensBelf.W<strong>in</strong>ston Mark Obed THOMPSON PhD Vector Entomology GreenwichINDIAAnuja AGRAWAL NRQ Social Anthropology Lond.Roli ASTHANA PhD Development Studies Lond.Roshni BABU MA taught History & Philosophy of Science LeedsCSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 36


CSFP PEOPLE: QUALIFICATIONS AWARDEDPremalatha BALAN PhD Remote Sens<strong>in</strong>g Nott.Shruti CHOPRA MPhil taught Development Studies Sus.Swarga Jyoti DAS PhD Periodontology Lond.Mangesh Chandrashekh DESHPANDE PhD Pharmaceutical Science Nott.Omar FAROOQ PhD Communication Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Lough.Tushar Kanti GHOSH PhD Microwave Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Lanc.Hemant Kumar GUPTA PhD Forest Mngmt & Plann<strong>in</strong>g Econom. Aberd.Charu GUPTA PhD History Lond.Roy JOSEPH PhD Biotechnology Lond.Vibha JOSHI DPhil Social Anthropology Oxf.P KATHIRVEL PhD Genome Analysis Ed<strong>in</strong>.Jiban Kumar NATH PhD Mathematics Lond.Mahesh PAL PhD Remote Sens<strong>in</strong>g Nott.Sanghamitra PANDA MSc taught Tropical Agricultural & Environmental Science NewcastleJoydip SENGUPTA MFA Pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g Dund.Aparna SHANKAR MSc taught Psychological Approaches to Health LeedsVishnu Kumar SHARMA MSc taught Forestry Oxf.N Paul<strong>in</strong>e SHEELA MSc taught Applied Genetics (Plant Genetics) Birm.Rakesh Kumar SHUKLA PhD Engg. Survey<strong>in</strong>g & Space Geodesy Nott.Pritam Kaur SIDHU PhD Veter<strong>in</strong>ary Pharmacology Lond.Renu SINGH PhD Development Studies WalesSachi SRIVASTAVA DPhil Mathematics Oxf.Sreenath SUBRAHMANYAM PhD Biotechnology Cran.Lakshm<strong>in</strong>arayana TALLUR MA taught Contemporary F<strong>in</strong>e Art Practice Leeds Met.Leena Devi THONUR PhD Animal Husbandry Ed<strong>in</strong>.Shankarshana UPADHYAY PhD Environmental Science E.AngliaMohan Ramchandra WANI PhD Bone Research Lond.JAMAICADavid Mart<strong>in</strong> Alberga FRASER MA taught Biotechnological Law and Ethics Sheff.David Barr<strong>in</strong>gton PEARCE MSc taught Communications Technology and Policy Strath.Wayne Anthony ROBINSON PhD Economics Manc.KENYAPriscilla Atwani AKWARA PhD Gender and Population Studies S'ton.Jonathan H. Furaha CHAI PhD Sociol<strong>in</strong>guistics EssexWangeci GATEI PhD Tropical Medic<strong>in</strong>e Liv.David Kihara IRUNGU PG Diploma Gra<strong>in</strong> Storage Management GreenwichLizzy Aluoch MWAMBURI CPGS Molecular Plant Pathology Camb.LESOTHOV Makholu LETSOELA MSc taught Applied L<strong>in</strong>guistics Ed<strong>in</strong>.Masilo MAKHETHA PhD Economics Birm.Makalo Nephthali MARITE MA taught Social Policy & Social Development Manc.Makoae Mojela Fako MASOPHA PhD Hydrology Lond.Benedict Molibeli TAELE PhD Applied/Condensed Matter Physics Lanc.MALAWILusubilo Mwagomba CHAKANIZA MSc taught Renewable Energy and Architecture Nott.S<strong>in</strong>gano Dalitso KABAMBE MSc taught Economics of Rural Change Lond.Willie Baxton MARUWO MSc taught Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Design Lough.MALAYSIAJunaida Lee B<strong>in</strong>ti ABDULLAH PhD Management Studies for the Service Sector Sur.Lay Tiong LIM MSc taught Advanced Chemical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Lond.Yan Peng NG PhD Molecular Systematics Lond.Maisie Su L<strong>in</strong> OOI DPhil Law Oxf.Shen Jye PAW MA taught Information Technology Nott.Just<strong>in</strong> SENTIAN MSc research Atmospheric Pollution and Modell<strong>in</strong>g E.AngliaYun S<strong>in</strong> TAN MSc taught Information Technology Nott.Ch<strong>in</strong> Wue TIO MSc taught Advanced Mechanical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Lond.MALDIVESFathimath AZZA BA (Hons) Education and Teach<strong>in</strong>g EFL Middx.Nuha MOHAMED BA (Hons) Economics Camb.Aishath SHIHAM PhD Psychology NewcastleCSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 37


CSFP PEOPLE: QUALIFICATIONS AWARDEDMALTAAndrew ELLUL PhD Account<strong>in</strong>g & F<strong>in</strong>ance Lond.Charles FARRUGIA MA taught Archives and Record Management Lond.MAURITIUSPreetum DOMAH PhD Economics Camb.Sarita HARDIN MSc taught Computer Science Lond.Yvan Caril JEAN-LOUIS MSc taught Law and Account<strong>in</strong>g Lond.Bibi Noorjahan JEEROOBURKHAN PhD Cardiovascular Disease/Molecular Lond.Kumari Nundita REETOO PhD Virology Lond.Pradeep Mahesh Kumar SOONARANE PhD Renewable Energy (Biomass Gas) Lond.NAMIBIACather<strong>in</strong>e Margaret BEUKES-AMISS MSc taught Electronic Information Management R.GordonJekura Uaurika KAVARI PhD African Oral Literature Lond.Cathl<strong>in</strong>e Sylvia NEELS MA taught Gender and International Development Warw.Michael OCHURUB PhD Curriculum Studies Oxf.BrookesNEW ZEALANDSimon Bruce BLAKEY PhD Chemistry Camb.Sasha Ann CALHOUN MSc taught Speech and Language Process<strong>in</strong>g Ed<strong>in</strong>.Timothy Edward COLEMAN MA taught Applied Japanese L<strong>in</strong>guistics Lond.Matthew John DAVIS Research Atomic & Laser Physics Oxf.Ruth Helen KEELING MPhil taught International Relations Camb.Andrea LORD DPhil Zoology Oxf.James Robert MCVITTY MSc taught Economic Development & International Trade Read<strong>in</strong>gSusan Mary Bennett MORTON PhD Epidemiology Lond.Kather<strong>in</strong>e Joy PAULIN DPhil Atmospheric Physics Oxf.Antony Edward SINGLETON DPhil Middle English Oxf.Kenneth Boh Kh<strong>in</strong> TEO PhD Electrical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g (Field Emission Displays) Camb.Inge VAN RIJ PhD Musicology Camb.Heather WILLIAMS ELDER PhD Canadian Literature Camb.NIGERIAJulie Enuka AJAKPO PhD Development Studies E.AngliaIyiola Olumide AWOSOPE MSc taught Advanced Mechanical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Lond.Chukwuemeka Joach<strong>in</strong> EJIEJI PhD Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g (Agricultural) NewcastleEjura Agah IDACHABA MSc taught Distributed Multimedia Systems LeedsMargaret Hauwa KASSAM PhD African Literature Lond.Jimoh Ak<strong>in</strong>dele MORAKINYO PhD Water Resources NewcastlePatience Ebehiremen OKOH MSc taught Control Systems Lond.Olayiwola Ademola ONI PhD Civil Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g S'ton.Yemisi Mosunmola SHOBOWALE MSc taught Wireless Communication Lond.PAKISTANSyed Zahid ALI PhD Digital Communications Lond.Wasim KAUSAR PhD Police Studies Exe.Shahid Wahab KHAN PhD Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Materials Lough.Shakeel Ahmed KHOJA PhD Multimedia Databases S'ton.Shahid MASUD PhD Electrical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g QueensBelf.Shandana Khan MOHMAND MA taught Governance and Development Sus.Mathrani MUKESH MSc taught Environmental Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g NewcastleBushra SADIA PhD Plant Science Nott.PAPUA NEW GUINEALydia Lute HIAWALYER MA taught English for Specific Purposes Birm.SAINT LUCIAKervyn TOBIAS MSc taught Information Systems S'ton.SEYCHELLESDanny Michael COOPOOSAMY MEng (UG) Civil Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Lond.SIERRA LEONEMohamed Nabie BAYOH PhD Malaria Transmission Durh.Mohamed Sheriff Hamid KAMARA MA taught Account<strong>in</strong>g and F<strong>in</strong>ance LeedsJ<strong>in</strong>nah Samuel MOMOH PhD Environmental Science NewcastleAlpha Ibrahim SESAY MA taught Development Adm<strong>in</strong>istration Manc.Alie Hafsa WURIE MSc taught International Health Management and Development Birm.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 38


CSFP PEOPLE: QUALIFICATIONS AWARDEDSINGAPOREW<strong>in</strong>ston Howe M<strong>in</strong>g CHENG LLM International Law & Trade Lond.SOUTH AFRICAJonathan Michael Anthony BURGESS PhD Mathematics Manc.Ewan Hendrik CONRADIE PhD Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Camb.Richard Alfred EHLERS PhD Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Camb.Mark Robert EVERY MA taught Music Technology YorkShirli GILBERT DPhil Musicology (Music <strong>in</strong> the Holocaust) Oxf.Willem Frederik KRUGELL MSc taught Economics Warw.Carol<strong>in</strong>e Jessica KUDLA MSc taught Information Security Lond.Poovenasen MADURAMUTHU PhD Mechanical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Lond.Andrew Mtutuzeli MAGADLELA PhD Ecology & Resource Management Ed<strong>in</strong>.Thokozani MAJOZI PhD Process Integration Manc.ISTKavilan MOODLEY PhD Theoretical Physics Camb.Candice Eleanor MOORE MPhil taught International Relations Camb.Kammila NAIDOO PhD Development Studies Manc.Bongani Kaizer NDIMBA PhD Molecular/Plant Biotechnology Durh.Paramaselvan PATHER PhD Mechanical Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Lond.Christ<strong>in</strong>a Johanna STEENKAMP MA taught Political Science/International Relations QueensBelf.Willem Adriaan VAN HEERDEN PhD Kierkegaard's Tragic Theatre Camb.Jakobus Ernst VAN ZYL PhD Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Exe.Carol<strong>in</strong>e Hilary WOLHUTER PhD Social Policy Brist.Zosa Olenka DE SAS KROPIWNICKI MA research Politics of International Studies LeedsSRI LANKADhammika Kumari N DAYAWANSA PhD Environmental Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g NewcastlePayagala UdawattegeUdayangani FERNANDO PhD Ornithology Aberd.Dilani JAYAWARNA PhD Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Adm<strong>in</strong>istration Manc.Sudheera Manorama Wadis<strong>in</strong>ha RANWALA PhD Plant Ecology Aberd.GD Ishani DE SILVA DPhil Cl<strong>in</strong>ical Medic<strong>in</strong>e (Paediatrics) Oxf.SWAZILANDPatricia Nomzamo JOUBERT PhD Industrial Conflict <strong>in</strong> Swaziland WalesClement<strong>in</strong>e Ph<strong>in</strong>dile MASHWAMA MSc taught Community Paediatrics Nott.Amos Shaka MATHONSI PG Diploma Property Valuation and Management Sheff.HallamTANZANIAMussa Juma ASSAD PhD Account<strong>in</strong>g S'ton.Bernard Elias CHOVE PhD Food Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Read<strong>in</strong>gEzra Lyimo LAZARO PhD Agricultural Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g NewcastleFlorens Dom<strong>in</strong>ic Andrew LUOGA PhD Tax Reform (Constitutional & Human Rights Aspects) Warw.Maimuna Hashim Sengo MSAMI MSc taught Human Resource Management Manc.Rashid Ali SALIM MSc taught International Bus<strong>in</strong>ess and Economic Development Read<strong>in</strong>gKisenge SENZIGE MSc taught Communications & Signal Process<strong>in</strong>g NewcastleTONGALoseta Folaumoeloa FAPIANO MBA Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Adm<strong>in</strong>istration S'ton.Aivi Puloka PEINI MRCOG Obstetrics and Gynaecology RVNTRINIDAD AND TOBAGOBrent Anthony GORMANDY PhD Process Control Strath.Sharaaz HOSEIN PhD Energy & Environmental Technol. Cran.UGANDAHalima Wakabi AKBAR PhD Educational Psychology Birm.Susan ATAI MSc taught Built Environment: CEM Lond.Ronald Malcolm KASOZI MSc taught Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g for Development S'ton.Anthony Geoffrey KERALI PhD Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g (Natural Res. Dev.) Warw.Solome Nakaweesi KIMBUGWE MA taught Development Studies E.AngliaRob<strong>in</strong>ah Nakawunde KULABAKO MSc taught Environmental Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Manc.Andrew Paul KYAMBADDE MScEcon Health Plann<strong>in</strong>g & Development WalesRichard George MALINGA MSc taught Transport Engg. and Operations NewcastleAgnes Ssekaalo NAMUTEBI PhD Food Science Nott.Joseph<strong>in</strong>e Anne OLOKWAMBOGO MSc taught Advanced Comput<strong>in</strong>g Lond.Moses TEFULA PhD Account<strong>in</strong>g and F<strong>in</strong>ance Birm.ZAMBIAChristopher Chilungu Bernard NG'ANDWE MSc taught Human Reproductive Biology Lond.ZIMBABWEEric Mangwende GWIMBI PhD Biology Education Lond.Walter Rutendo RUZIWA MSc taught Advanced Process Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Lough.CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 39


CSFP PEOPLE: PANEL OF ADVISERS 2001-2002The <strong>Commission</strong>’s panel of advisers <strong>in</strong>cludeslead<strong>in</strong>g figures <strong>in</strong> all subject areas, all of whomgive their services free of charge. Without theexpert help of its advisers, work<strong>in</strong>g to anecessarily tight schedule, the <strong>Commission</strong> couldnot operate. Their contribution is muchappreciated.Professor K. Ravi AcharyaProfessor Fran AckermannProfessor John N. AdamsProfessor David AireyProfessor Brian J. AllowayProfessor Derek AttridgeDr. Roger BallardProfessor P. F. G. BanfillProfessor A. BarnardProfessor Peter BateyProfessor Raman BediProfessor John L. BeebyProfessor David BellProfessor T. D. BeynonProfessor V. BhaskarProfessor A. Joe BiddlestoneProfessor Senga BondProfessor Richard BonneyProfessor K. BowlerProfessor Patrick J. BoylanProfessor R. Leo BradyProfessor Niall BromageProfessor C. J. BuddProfessor Kathleen BurkProfessor Jeff Burley CBEProfessor Joan BusfieldProfessor Peter ByrneProfessor A. G. ChampionProfessor Stephen ChanProfessor Peter ColeProfessor Mart<strong>in</strong> A. ConwayProfessor L. CopelandProfessor Rosemary CrowProfessor Harry DanielsProfessor G. Davey SmithProfessor G. A. DaviesProfessor Kev<strong>in</strong> DaviesProfessor T. D. DaviesProfessor L. E. DavisProfessor Nick De VilleProfessor James Diggle FBAProfessor Janet D<strong>in</strong>eProfessor Adrian DixonProfessor Hazel M. DockrellProfessor J. G. DuckettProfessor Richard DyerProfessor G. EastonProfessor T. ElliottProfessor Margaret EvansProfessor Mary EvansProfessor Janet Ann EyreProfessor Roger A. FalconerProfessor John R. FarndonProfessor Charles A. FewsonProfessor Robert FildesProfessor J. Michael ForbesProfessor Peter FordProfessor James D. GeddesProfessor David M. GloverProfessor Douglas L. GodboldProfessor Peter Gold<strong>in</strong>gProfessor E. C. Gordon-SmithProfessor Ian GoughMr. John Gow<strong>in</strong>gProfessor John GraceProfessor Roger GreenProfessor Ian A. GreerProfessor Ralph D. GrilloProfessor R. L. GrimsdaleProfessor Pierre J. GuillouProfessor George HallProfessor C. Harper-BillProfessor R. C. HiderProfessor H. Allen O. Hill FRSProfessor Jill HillsProfessor P. J. HillsProfessor S. H<strong>in</strong>dujaDr. Chris HodgsonProfessor Brian W. HoggProfessor R. H. HollierProfessor Trevor Mart<strong>in</strong> HopperProfessor Anne HudsonProfessor Sean HughesProfessor J. P. HuttonProfessor Stevi JacksonProfessor Leo B. JeffcottProfessor Patricia M. JefferyProfessor Carson L. Jenk<strong>in</strong>sDr. Gordon JohnsonProfessor Peter JohnsonProfessor Francis X. KatambaProfessor Wilfrid S. KendallProfessor Angus J. KennedyProfessor David J. Kerr CBECSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 40


CSFP PEOPLE: PANEL OF ADVISERS 2001-2002Professor Kenneth K<strong>in</strong>gProfessor Mike KirkbyProfessor C. J. KnowlesProfessor Peter LandshoffProfessor Ian LauderProfessor C. A. LawrenceProfessor David A. LevisonProfessor Heather M. LiddellProfessor Susan LightmanProfessor M. LiptonProfessor A. LoudonProfessor Vaughan LoweProfessor Patricia LyneProfessor R. MacDonaldProfessor Joseph MaguireProfessor Michael Norman MaiseyProfessor Robert ManselProfessor Ged Mart<strong>in</strong>Professor Brian McClellandProfessor M. McDonaldProfessor B. McSweeneyProfessor J. G. MerrillsProfessor John M. Midgley OBEProfessor Mart<strong>in</strong> MillettProfessor Joe MillwardProfessor Chris R. MilnerProfessor Jeff MoorbyDr. Joan MossProfessor Klaus Muller-DethlefsProfessor Kenneth Murray FRSProfessor Max MurrayProfessor Robert E. L. NaylorProfessor D. A. NethercotProfessor Paul J. NichollsDr. Mike O'BoyleProfessor P. O'Sullivan OBEProfessor Gerald Pattenden FRSProfessor E. S. PaykelDr. David PenmanProfessor B. L. PentecostDr. Jane PlastowProfessor G. D. Plotk<strong>in</strong>Professor S. J. PrideProfessor Alan RewProfessor Alan RobbProfessor Richard H. RobertsProfessor Paul RogersProfessor M. J. RollsProfessor Julian RushtonProfessor Mart<strong>in</strong> SchroderProfessor Roger SeifertProfessor Michael Charles SheppardProfessor S. Ravi P. SilvaProfessor Roger SilverstoneProfessor Riti S<strong>in</strong>ghProfessor Morris S. SlomanProfessor B. G. N. SmithProfessor Ivor SmithProfessor Stephen K. SmithProfessor I. SommervilleProfessor E. I. StentifordProfessor Ron StevensProfessor Brian StreetProfessor Andrew TaitProfessor Douglas TallackProfessor Carol<strong>in</strong>e ThomasProfessor P. C. ThomasProfessor J. J. Thompson CBEProfessor R. K. R. ThorntonProfessor Paul A. TylerProfessor Alistair M. UlphProfessor Robert WalkerProfessor Christ<strong>in</strong>e WebbProfessor R. WebbProfessor A. J. F. WebsterProfessor B. L. WedzichaProfessor A. P. WeetmanProfessor Mel WestProfessor John WhalleyProfessor Stephen WhiteProfessor Paul Wilk<strong>in</strong>sonProfessor Stephen WilksProfessor Barry WilliamsProfessor Peter H. WilliamsProfessor T. P. Wiseman FBAProfessor Jonathan WolffCSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 41


HOW TO APPLYApplications for General <strong>Scholarship</strong>s <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom should be made <strong>in</strong> the first <strong>in</strong>stance to nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g agencies <strong>in</strong> the country of orig<strong>in</strong>. These arelisted below. Each agency is responsible for its own selection criteria.Application procedures for <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Academic Staff <strong>Scholarship</strong>s and Fellowships vary between countries, and <strong>in</strong> many cases are handled by<strong>in</strong>dividual universities. In cases of doubt, the <strong>Commission</strong> Secretariat <strong>in</strong> the UK will be happy to advise on which body to approach <strong>in</strong> particularcircumstances but cannot be responsible for the decisions or procedures adopted by the agencies concerned.ANGUILLAPermanent SecretaryDepartment of Public Adm<strong>in</strong>istrationGovernment of AnguillaJames Ronald Webster Build<strong>in</strong>gPO Box 60, The ValleyANGUILLATel: 1-264-497-3041/3522Fax: 1-264-497-5873ANTIGUA AND BARBUDAPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationYouth, Sports and Community DevelopmentChurch Street, St. John'sWest IndiesANTIGUA AND BARBUDATel: 1-268-462-4959Fax: 1-268-462-4970AUSTRALIA (developed countries)Project OfficerIDP Education Australia Ltd.GPO Box 2006CanberraACT 2601AUSTRALIATel: 61-2 6-285-8222Fax: 61-2-6-285-3036AUSTRALIA (develop<strong>in</strong>g countries)Director GeneralAustralian Agency forInternational Development (AusAID)GPO Box 887, CanberraACT 2601AUSTRALIATel: 61-6-275-2000Fax: 61-6-275-4880BAHAMASPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Education and Culture<strong>Scholarship</strong>s and Loans DivisionPO Box N3913Nassau NPBAHAMASTel: 1-325 9369/74Fax: 1-325 6194BANGLADESHAssistant SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationBuild<strong>in</strong>g No. 6, 17th & 18th FloorBangladesh Secretariat, DhakaBANGLADESHTel: 880 232356 / 404162BANGLADESH (UGC)SecretaryUniversity Grants <strong>Commission</strong> of BangladeshAgargaonSher-e-Bangla NagarDhaka 1207BANGLADESHTel: 880-2-8111331Fax: 880-2-8122948CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 42BARBADOSPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationYouth Affairs and Culture"The Elsie Payne Complex"Constitution RoadSt MichaelBARBADOSTel: 1 246 430 2700Fax: 1 246 436 2411BELIZEPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of the Public ServiceBelmopanCentral AmericaBELIZETel: 501-8-22204/22205/22067/22320/22230Fax: 501-8-22206BERMUDAChief Education OfficerM<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationPO Box HM 1185Hamilton HM EXBERMUDATel: 00 1441 236 6904Fax: 00 1441 236 6859BOTSWANASecretaryDepartment of Student Placement and WelfareM<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationP/Bag 005GaboroneBOTSWANATel: 267 312706Fax: 267-312891BRUNEI DARUSSALAMPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationBandar Seri Begawan BB3510NEGARABRUNEI DARUSSALAMTel: 673 2 381511Fax: 673-2-380701CAMEROONCameroon <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> AgencyM<strong>in</strong>istry of Higher EducationDepartment of Assistance & Counsell<strong>in</strong>gPO Box 1457, YaoundeCAMEROONTel: (237) 23 10 01Fax: (237) 23 97 24CANADADirector of Adm<strong>in</strong>istration and ProgramsInternational Council for Canadian Studies75 Albert, S-908Ottawa, OntarioK1P 5E7CANADATel: 1-613-789-7828Fax: 1-613-789-7830CAYMAN ISLANDSSenior Education OfficerEducation DepartmentPO Box 910George TownGrand CaymanCAYMAN ISLANDSTel: 1-345-945-1199Fax: 1-345-946-3900CYPRUS (<strong>in</strong> respect of Greek Cypriots only)SecretaryCyprus State <strong>Scholarship</strong> Authority148 NicosiaCYPRUSTel: 357-22-302196Fax: 357-22-673910CYPRUS (<strong>in</strong> respect of Turkish Cypriots only)The British Council3 Museum StreetPO Box 25654, CY-1387 NicosiaCYPRUSTel: 357 22665152Fax: 357 22677257DOMINICAChief Personnel OfficerEstablishment Personnel and Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gDepartmentGovernment HeadquartersKennedy Avenue, RoseauDOMINICATel: 1-767-448-2401 ext 3274/3295Fax: 1-767-448-5044FALKLAND ISLANDSDirector of EducationEducation DepartmentFalkland Islands GovernmentStanley CottageRoss Road, StanleyFALKLAND ISLANDSTel: 00 500-27289Fax: 00 500-27292FIJISecretaryPublic Service <strong>Commission</strong>Berkeley CrescentPO Box 2211, Government Build<strong>in</strong>gsSuva, FIJITel: 679 314588Fax: 679 302379/302570THE GAMBIASecretary<strong>Scholarship</strong> Advisory BoardDepartment of State for EducationWilly Thorpe Place Build<strong>in</strong>gBanjul, GAMBIATel: 220 228 310Fax: 220 224180GHANARegistrar<strong>Scholarship</strong>s SecretariatPO Box M-75, AccraGHANATel: 233-21-662681


HOW TO APPLYGIBRALTARDirectorDepartment of Education40 Town RangeGIBRALTARTel: 350-71430Fax: 350-71564GRENADAPermanent SecretaryDepartment of Personnel and ManagementServices (DPMS)Prime M<strong>in</strong>ister's OfficeBotanical Gardens, TanteenSt George'sGRENADATel: 1 4734403767/3789Fax: 1 473-440 6609GUYANAChief Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g OfficerFor Permanent SecretaryPublic Service M<strong>in</strong>istryVlissengen Road and Durban StreetGeorgetownGUYANATel: 592-2-68732Fax: 592-2-57899INDIA (<strong>in</strong> respect of awards made to Indiannationals)Director (<strong>Scholarship</strong>s)M<strong>in</strong>istry of Human Resource DevelopmentDepartment of Secondary Education & HigherEducationGovernment of IndiaNew Delhi 110 001INDIATel: 91-11-3384501Fax: 91-11-3381355/3382947INDIA (<strong>in</strong> respect of awards tenable <strong>in</strong> India)Director GeneralIndian Council for Cultural Relations, AzadBhavanIndraprastha EstateNew Delhi 110 002INDIATel: 331-9309/331-9310Fax: 371-2639/331-8647INDIA (UGC)SecretaryUniversity Grants <strong>Commission</strong>Bahadurshah Zafar MargNew Delhi 110 002INDIAFax: 91 11 323 6288JAMAICA (<strong>in</strong> respect of awards made toJamaican nationals)DirectorCab<strong>in</strong>et Office, Efficiency and ReformDirectorate8th Floor Citibank Build<strong>in</strong>g63-67 Knutsford BoulevardK<strong>in</strong>gston 5JAMAICATel: 1-876-92-98871/9263242-47Fax: 1-876-92-01291JAMAICA (<strong>in</strong> respect of awards tenable <strong>in</strong>Jamaica)Permanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, Youth and Culture2 National Heroes CirclePO Box 498K<strong>in</strong>gstonJAMAICATel: 001 876 922 1400Fax: 1-876 922 6328KENYAPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, Science and TechnologyHarambee AvenueP O Box 30040NairobiKENYATel: 254-2-334411Fax: 254-2-214287KIRIBATISecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and TechnologyPO Box 263Bikenibeu, TarawaKIRIBATITel: 686-28091Fax: 686 28222LESOTHODirectorThe National Manpower Development SecretariatPO Box 517Maseru 100LESOTHOTel: 266-323842Fax: 266 310511MALAWISecretaryDepartment of Human Resource Managementand DevelopmentPO Box 30227Lilongwe 3MALAWITel: 265-789522Fax: 265-789006MALAYSIADirectorPublic Service Department Malaysia, Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gDivision2nd Level, Block B, JPA ComplexTun Ismail Road50510 Kuala LumpurMALAYSIATel: 603-2938444Fax: 603-2940129/30/31MALDIVESM<strong>in</strong>istry of Human Resources, Employment andLabourGhazee Build<strong>in</strong>gAmeeru Ahmed MaguMalé (20-05)REPUBLIC OF MALDIVESTel: 960 331579/317379Fax: 960 331578MALTAThe Secretary<strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong>s AgencyM<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationFlorianaMALTATel: 00356-235495/231374/5Fax: 00356-21 221634MAURITIUSPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Education and Scientific ResearchIVTB HousePort FerMAURITIUSTel: 698 0464/1084/1435/2055/3566Fax: 230 698 2550MONTSERRATPermanent SecretaryDepartment of Adm<strong>in</strong>istrationGovernment HeadquartersBradesWEST INDIESMONTSERRATTel: 664 491 2693Fax: 664491 6234MOZAMBIQUEHead of <strong>Scholarship</strong>sM<strong>in</strong>ister of EducationMaputoMOZAMBIQUETel: 258 1 49 09 25Fax: 258 1 49 09 79 / 49 21 96NAMIBIAPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Foreign Affairs & CooperationVocational Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, Science and TechnologyBursaries and Qualifications DivisionPrivate Bag 13391, W<strong>in</strong>dhoekNAMIBIATel: 264-61-2706171Fax: 264-61-2706122NAURUSecretaryDepartment of EducationCENTRAL PACIFICNAURUTel: 674-444 3133Fax: 674-444 3718NEW ZEALAND<strong>Scholarship</strong>s ManagerNew Zealand Vice-Chancellors' CommitteePO Box 11-915Manners StreetWell<strong>in</strong>gtonNEW ZEALANDTel: 64-4-381 8510Fax: 64-4-381 8501NIGERIADeputy DirectorFederal <strong>Scholarship</strong> BoardFederal M<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationBlock 353, Yaounde StreetWuse Zone 6. PMB 134, Garki-AbujaFCTNIGERIATel: 234-9-5230493/5230574Fax: 234-9-523-7995PAKISTANDeputy Educational Adviser (<strong>Scholarship</strong>s)M<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationIslamabadPAKISTANTel: 92-51-920-1778Fax: 92 51 9222285CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 43


HOW TO APPLYPAPUA NEW GUINEASecretaryDepartment of Personnel ManagementPO Box 519WaiganiPAPUA NEW GUINEATel: 00 675 327 6379Fax: 00 675 325 0520SAINT HELENAChief Education OfficerEducation DepartmentJamestownSouth Atlantic OceanSAINT HELENATel: 290-2710Fax: 290-2461SAINT KITTS AND NEVISPermanent SecretaryEstablishment DivisionGovernment of St. Kitts & NevisChurch Street, P O Box 186, BasseterreWest IndiesSAINT KITTS AND NEVISTel: 1 8694652521 x1037Fax: 1 869 4663490SAINT LUCIAPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, Human ResourceDevelopment,Youth and SportsFrancis Compton Build<strong>in</strong>gThe Waterfront, CastriesSAINT LUCIATel: 1-758-453 0878/ 468 5230 / 5231Fax: 1-758-468 5291 / 453 2299SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINESChief Personnel Officer (Ag)Service <strong>Commission</strong>s DepartmentM<strong>in</strong>isterial Build<strong>in</strong>gHalifax StreetK<strong>in</strong>gstownSAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINESTel: 1-784-456-1111 ext355Fax: 1 784-457-2638SEYCHELLESPr<strong>in</strong>cipal SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationMont FleuriP O Box 48MaheSEYCHELLESTel: 00 248-283283Fax: 00 248-224859SIERRA LEONEChief Education OfficerM<strong>in</strong>istry of Education, Science and TechnologyNew England VilleFreetownSIERRA LEONETel: 232-22-240380Fax: 232-22-223030SINGAPOREPermanent SecretaryPrime M<strong>in</strong>ister's OfficePublic Service Division100 High Street, #07-01The Treasury 179434SINGAPORETel: 65-323-23900Fax: 65-2259911SOLOMON ISLANDSPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Education and Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gPO Box G28HoniaraSOLOMON ISLANDSTel: 677-23900Fax: 677-20485SOUTH AFRICASAUVCA National OfficePO Box 27392Sunnyside 0132PretoriaSOUTH AFRICATel: 27-12-481-2842Fax: 27-12-481-2843SRI LANKASecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Tertiary Education and Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g18 Ward PlaceColombo 07SRI LANKATel: 94-1-677093/697721Fax: 94-1-91235/693918SWAZILANDPr<strong>in</strong>cipal SecretarySwaziland GovernmentM<strong>in</strong>istry of Labour and Public ServicePO Box 170MbabaneSWAZILANDTel: 268-4043521Fax: 268-4045379TANZANIAPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Science, Technology and HigherEducationPO Box 2645Dar es SalaamTANZANIATel: 255 22 2668322, 2666376, 2667447Fax: 255-22 2666097TONGASenior Education Officer (<strong>Scholarship</strong>s)M<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationCommunity Development & Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g CentrePO Box 161Nuku'alofaTONGATel: 676-24122/24002Fax: 676-24105TRINIDAD AND TOBAGOPermanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Public Adm<strong>in</strong>istration andInformation<strong>Scholarship</strong>s and Advanced Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g SectionABMA Build<strong>in</strong>g, 55-57 St V<strong>in</strong>cent StreetPort of Spa<strong>in</strong>TRINIDAD AND TOBAGOTel: 1-868-625-9964Fax: 1-868-623-8636TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDSTra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g ManagerStaff Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g UnitSouth BaseGrand TurkWest IndiesTURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDSTel: 1-649-946-2580Fax: 1-649-94-62577/62886TUVALUDeputy SecretaryPersonnel and Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g DepartmentOffice of the Prime M<strong>in</strong>isterFunafutiTUVALUTel: 688-20120Fax: 688-20819UGANDAPermanent SecretaryThe Central <strong>Scholarship</strong>s Committee (CSC)M<strong>in</strong>istry of Education and SportsCrested TowersPO Box 7063, KampalaUGANDATel: 256-41-234440Fax: 256-41-230437UNITED KINGDOMExecutive Secretary<strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> <strong>in</strong> theUnited K<strong>in</strong>gdomJohn Foster House36 Gordon SquareLondon WC1H OPFUNITED KINGDOMTel: 44-71-387-8572Fax: 44-71-387-2655VANUATUSenior <strong>Scholarship</strong>s OfficerTra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and <strong>Scholarship</strong>s Coord<strong>in</strong>ation UnitM<strong>in</strong>istry of EducationPrivate Mail Bag 059, Port VilaVANUATUTel: 678 23708Fax: 678 25936VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH)Permanent SecretaryM<strong>in</strong>istry of Education and CultureBVI GovernmentCentral Adm<strong>in</strong>istration ComplexRoad Town, TortolaVIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH)Tel: 1-284-494 3701 ext 2174Fax: 1-284-494-5018WESTERN SAMOASecretaryStaff Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and <strong>Scholarship</strong>s CommitteeM<strong>in</strong>istry of Foreign AffairsPO Box L1859ApiaWESTERN SAMOATel: 685 21500Fax: 685 21504ZAMBIASecretaryBursaries CommitteeM<strong>in</strong>istry of Higher EducationPO Box 50093LusakaZAMBIATel: 260 1250726Fax: 260 1254720ZIMBABWESecretary for Higher EducationM<strong>in</strong>istry of Higher EducationPO Box UA275Union AvenueHarare, ZIMBABWETel: 263-4795891/5Fax: 263 4792109CSC <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> page 44


THANK YOU2002 has been a year of reform for the <strong>Commonwealth</strong><strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>. Keep<strong>in</strong>g pace with the newdevelopments has not always been easy, and the<strong>Commission</strong> would like to take this opportunity of thank<strong>in</strong>gthe staff, based at the Association of <strong>Commonwealth</strong>Universities and British Council, for comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g new<strong>in</strong>itiatives with the smooth adm<strong>in</strong>istration of exist<strong>in</strong>gactivities.We would also like to thank our <strong>in</strong>-country nom<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>gagencies, academic advisers, supervisors and host<strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> the United K<strong>in</strong>gdom for their help andsupport, and the award holders themselves, whose positiveattitude, ability and determ<strong>in</strong>ation to change the world forthe better is essential to our efforts.Most of all, we would like to thank our sponsors <strong>in</strong> the UKgovernment – the Department for InternationalDevelopment and the Foreign and <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Office –for their cont<strong>in</strong>ued support. We feel confident that theimpact of our award holders, and exist<strong>in</strong>g alumni <strong>in</strong> laterlife, will repay this <strong>in</strong>vestment several times over


Executive Secretary<strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>Scholarship</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> UKJohn Foster House36 Gordon SquareLONDON WC1H 0PFTel: +44 (0) 207 380 6700Fax: +44 (0) 207 387 2655Email: awards@acu.ac.uk

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