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Hypower Special Issue Three Gorges, China - Voith Hydro

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<strong>Hypower</strong> <strong>Special</strong> <strong>Issue</strong> <strong>Three</strong> <strong>Gorges</strong>, <strong>China</strong><br />

Unit data<br />

Rated head 80.6 m<br />

Maximum head 113 m<br />

Minimum head 61 m<br />

Rated flow 996 m 3/s<br />

Rated power 700 MW<br />

Max. capacity 840 MVA<br />

Rated speed 75 rpm<br />

Rated frequency 50 Hz<br />

Rated voltage 20 kV<br />

Power factor 0.9<br />

Year of order 1997<br />

Runner diameter 10 m<br />

Runner weight 420 tons<br />

First runner manufactured<br />

by <strong>Voith</strong> Siemens <strong>Hydro</strong><br />

Shanghai<br />

Since project inception, the hydraulic<br />

and mechanical design of the<br />

turbines was a number one priority<br />

for the company’s Research and<br />

Development Team. The turbines are<br />

larger than those supplied for Itaipu<br />

in both size and weight, so welding<br />

and sourcing requirements had to<br />

be redefined to a new level of the<br />

state-of-the-art. The unparalleled<br />

experience of <strong>Voith</strong> Siemens <strong>Hydro</strong><br />

in large Francis turbines, in combination<br />

with air- or water-cooled<br />

generators provided an excellent<br />

technology base for this new design.<br />

The hydraulic performance, proven<br />

in witness tests of the turbine model<br />

in 1998, was an important milestone<br />

for the Corporate Technology Center<br />

in Heidenheim’s “Brunnenmühle”.

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