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TC/TM SERIES 2-Cycle Engines - Small Engine Suppliers

TC/TM SERIES 2-Cycle Engines - Small Engine Suppliers

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CHAPTER 3 CARBURETORS AND FUEL SYSTEMSGENERAL INFORMATION<strong>TC</strong>/<strong>TM</strong> engines almost exclusively use diaphragm-type carburetors to be able to run effectively at any operating angle.The diaphragm carburetors are produced by Tecumseh, Walbro and Tillotson for Tecumseh. The carburetors use aninternal diaphragm fuel pump to supply the fuel to the carburetor fuel metering chamber. The metering diaphragm hasone side exposed to intake manifold pressure and one side exposed to atmospheric pressure. This diaphragm providesthe same basic function (maintaining the proper fuel level in the carburetor) as the float.A limited number of <strong>TC</strong> engines were produced as outboards using a Tecumseh Series II float style carburetor. Consultthe Two <strong>Cycle</strong> Technician's Handbook (part # 692508) if service is required on this series of carburetor.When servicing carburetors, use the engine model andspecification number to obtain the correct carburetor partnumber. An alternate method to find the correctcarburetor part number is to use the manufacturingnumber and date code stamped on the carburetor andconvert this number to a part number. In the carburetorsection of the Master Parts Manual, Microfiche Catalog, orElectronic Parts Catalog, a cross reference chart willconvert a carburetor manufacturing number to aTecumseh part number. When using computer parts lookup system, it is only necessary to enter this information inthe search box using prefix OK for Tecumseh carburetors,WA or WTA for Walbro carburetors or HU for Tillotsoncarburetors (diag. 3-1).OPERATIONIn the "CHOKE" or "START" position, the choke shutter isclosed, and the only air entering the engine flows throughopenings around the choke shutter. As the recoilassembly is operated to start the engine, upward pistontravel creates a low pressure area in the crankcase. Highpressure atmospheric air rushes into the crankcase to fillthe created low pressure area. Since the majority of the airpassage is blocked by the choke shutter, a relatively smallquantity of air enters the carburetor at increased speed.The main nozzle and both idle fuel discharge ports aresupplying fuel due to the low air pressure in the intake ofthe engine and the fuel side of the main diaphragm.Atmospheric air pressure on the opposite side of the maindiaphragm forces the diaphragm upward, depressing theinlet control lever, overcoming inlet spring pressure andallowing fuel to enter the fuel chamber through the inletvalve. A maximum fuel flow through the carburetor orificescombined with the reduced quantity of air that passesthrough the carburetor, make a very rich fuel mixturewhich is needed to start a cold engine (diag. 3-2).FuelImpulseIntake Air<strong>Engine</strong> VacuumStart3-13-211

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