students know... (knowledge and elaborations)scope statementslearningstatementCHRISTIAN CHURCHKey Idea 2: The Christian community is shaped by and shapes its cultural and historical contextsBeginning Band A Band B Band C Band D Band ECC 1.2Children identify differentChristian churches in theircommunityCC 2.2Students draw conclusions about thepurpose of the Christian church in thelocal communityCC 3.2Students research key events in thehistory of Christianity and reflect on theirsignificance over time and placeCC 4.2Students examine the development ofChristian communities to compare howbeliefs and practices of these communitiesreflect their social and historical contextsCC 5.2Students critique the interaction of theChristian church with society, past andpresentCC 6.2Students assess various contexts and challengesfacing the Christian church today and propose possiblefuture paths for the churchThe Christian church comprisesgatherings of people who meet tocelebrate their common faith in God. Thebuildings in which they meet reflectsignificant aspects of their beliefs, cultureand individuality. Buildings change andeven disappear, but people continue tocongregate to worship God.Christian communities share many characteristicsof families. They share a common identity andbelief. They encourage and help one another growin faith. They look after one another, givingpractical help where needed. This care extends tothe rest of the community. They believe God hascalled them to share his message of love andforgiveness.The Christian church has undergone significantgrowth since its creation by the Holy Spirit, recordedin the book of Acts. The gospel message quicklyspread to peoples of different lands, cultures andlanguages and continues to do so. Historical events,social structures and new discoveries have effectedchange in both the influence and expression ofChristianity over time and place.Christian communities are both human and divine.Christians believe God’s presence is revealed in themessage, practices and lifestyle of each community. Themanner in which each community expresses itselfreflects its time and cultural identity. A rich diversity ofChristian communities over time and place are joined intheir common faith in the lordship of Jesus.Christians believe the chief task of Christiancommunities is ‘to make disciples of all nations’,through proclamation of the gospel, modelling oftransformed lives, worship, service to all people andcontinued meeting and support of one another.Christian communities – human, flawed, limited –are continually forgiven and renewed by God.The Christian church has experienced much change – supremacy,rejection, indifference, persecution – and survived. The challengehas always been to faithfully live out the gospel. Each generation ofChristians has to consider afresh how to use the gifts it has beengiven to communicate the good news and hope of God in ways thatare relevant and meaningful for its community.Christians are people who loveJesusThere are many church buildingsin a communityChurch buildings have certainfeaturesPeople make choices about thechurch community they wish tobelong toPurpose of church buildingsOne of the five functions of thechurch – worship• one place in which Christiansworship is church buildingsCommunity of believers• people who believe in Jesus are inGod’s family• the Christian church is thecommunity of believers created bythe Holy Spirit• church buildings are special placeswhere Christians meet to worshipGod• the two meanings of church asbuilding and community of believersThe five functions of the church – worship• Christians meet together to worshipGodwitness• sharing the faith with the community(eg, carols by candlelight, vacationBible school)nurture• growing in understanding of God(eg, Sunday school, familydevotions)fellowship• Christians meet together as achurch to help and encourage eachotherservice• serving the community (makeconnections with CL2)•(The broad overview of the historicaldevelopment acts as a structure for futureband levels)The history of the Christian church• definition of Christianity• Old Testament roots of the church• the early church – Holy Spirit and theday of Pentecost• Paul’s missionary journeys• persecutions• freedom to worship•Communities of believers living in different times andplaces• the Reformation – Luther and the riseof Protestant Christianity• development of Christiandenominations• Christianity in Australia todayTwo of the five functions of the churchworship• changes in worship practices• different denominational worshippracticeswitness• communities of believers who sharethe good news of Jesus with others• the disciples – martyrs andmissionaries’ role in spreading theGood News•The significance and application of the developmentof the Christian church for the contemporary contextHow social and historical contexts shape thechurch• early and medieval church• Spanish inquisition• influence of Constantine• split between Orthodox and RomanCatholic ChurchThree main branches of Christianity –Eastern Orthodox, Roman Catholic,ProtestantSignificant events, movements and peoplethat shaped the church• Reformation, Renaissance• important historical Christian figures (eg,St Francis, Luther, Calvin)• pilgrim fathers, <strong>Lutheran</strong> Church inAustralia• proliferation of Christian denominations• persecuted church today• priesthood – apostles – ordained ministryHow practices reflect social contexts ofdifferent Christian communities – urban,rural, Indigenous, overseas, internet• how beliefs/history have shapedexpression of sacraments, rituals• artefacts, icons• hierarchical structures of organisation• physical structures (eg, fonts, altars)• architecture• means of communicationThree functions of the church: worship,witness and nurtureRevisit development of the Christianchurch• from Pentecost to the present day• community of people with diversebackgrounds• survival of the church – past, presentand futureInteraction with local and globalcommunity• religious wars (eg, Ireland, crusades)• Luther’s influence on education• Henry VIII• fall of communism• popes’ encyclicals• positive and negative interactionsbetween church and society (eg,political parties and lobbying, workingfor peace, aid organisations)• inner-city ministry• youth ministry• Christian education• aged care• schools, hospitals• international aid agenciesMission of the church as described in theBibleFive functions of the church: worshipwitness, nurture, fellowship and serviceThe Christian church• the Holy Spirit works through the institution of thechurch to create Christian community as a blessingto the world• biblical images of the church as community• biblical, historical and contemporary examples ofChristian communities (eg, Corinthians, Calvin’sGeneva)Relationship between the Christian church and itscontext• society’s perceptions (positive and negative) of theChristian church• the reality of worldwide trends in the Christianchurch (eg, growth in Africa, church in China)• relationship between changes in society andchanges in the Christian churchIssues and pressures facing the Christian church andhow it responds• the changing spiritual climate in society• lack of denominational loyalty• demographics, money, political/economicconditions• challenge of relevanceThe ways various Christians and Christiandenominations deal with the changing nature of society(eg, Amish, home church, Methodism, Internet Church)Essential Christian beliefs which may draw criticismand rejection from society (eg, divinity of Jesus,sanctity of life, social justice)•Relevance of five functions of the church for achanging society: worship, witness, nurture, fellowshipand service<strong>CSCF</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong> 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students can... (ways of knowing)• observe and comment onchurch buildings• design and create a model ofa church building using arange of materials• locate the presence ofChristian churches in thelocal community• cooperate as a group todiscuss and share their ideasabout churches• identify church buildingcharacteristics (eg, altar,cross, arches, stained glasswindows)• talk about the churcheschildren attend or know about• talk about why people mightgo to church• talk about the functions of keyfeatures in the interior of achurch (eg, the baptismalfont, cross, altar)••• express the Christian understandingthat people who believe in Jesusare in God’s family, the church• identify churches in the localcommunity• collect evidence to show thefeatures of different churchbuildings and compare how they aredifferent and/or similar• retell the Pentecost story andexplain what this means for peopletoday• explore Bible stories of people inthe early Christian church• explain ways the church acts as afamily and cares for people• interact with members of the localchurch and identify their roles orresponsibilities• record ways people hear aboutJesus today• present findings of what Christiansdo as Christian church••• present and explain the importantcontribution of Paul’s missionaryjourneys (as recorded in Acts) in thespread of the Christian church• identify and present significant eventsthat have occurred in the history ofChristianity (eg, a timeline)• investigate and display informationfrom various sources about life in theearly church (eg, the role of earlymartyrs and missionaries)• discuss reasons why Christiansexperienced persecution and exploreif persecution still occurs today• explore stories about Martin <strong>Lutheran</strong>d the Reformation and sequencekey events• read Luther’s small catechism andidentify key teachings• gather information and presentfindings about the different Christiandenominations represented in theclass, the school (eg, conduct asurvey, compare celebrations)• explain ways Christians havewitnessed throughout history•• describe roles played by culturalcontexts, church traditions and theauthority of the Bible in practices andbeliefs of various denominations• describe, record and sequence thehistorical development of the Christianchurch, using various techniques• examine historical religious reformersand present findings about the impact oftheir beliefs on the church (eg, Luther,Calvin, St Francis)• investigate and compare the internal andexternal physical features of variousdenominational buildings (eg, spires,shape, baptismal fonts, cathedrals, altararrangements) and what thosedifferences mean• compare how practices of the earlyChristian church have changed over timeand place (eg worship practices,baptism, communion, fellowship, liturgy)• create a set of rituals for a specific schoolworship event• examine and draw conclusions about theimpact of martyrs for the people of theirtime and today••• research and evaluate ways thechurch has interacted with andinfluenced political parties in Australia• critique the youth ministry outreach ofChristian churches within the localarea and their effectiveness (eg,design a web page for young people)• compare and contrast examples ofpositive and negative interactionsbetween the church and thecommunity – both local and global(eg, religious wars)• analyse the advantages anddisadvantages of Christian educationas opposed to public education andassess its contribution to thecommunity• create a visual display that expressesand acknowledges the church as acommunity of people from diversebackgrounds, with a rich past and apromising future• examine the religious educationprogram in the state system and/orown school and justify its inclusion• create an exhibit which defines andexplains each function of the church,giving examples within the community(school and church)• outline a rationale for the church’sinvolvement in education, aged care,welfare, overseas aid and celebrateits contributions• analyse Bible passages that describethe mission of the church andevaluate the mission of the churchtoday (eg, create and present anadvertising campaign)• report on the lives of early Christiansand their interactions with theircommunities• compare and contrast difficultiesfaced by Christians in different timesand places••• examine and present the impact of persecution onthe Christian church in both the past and present• compare and contrast the current situation of thechurch in Australia with the church in Africa, Asiaor Latin America• critically analyse contemporary media reportsrelating to the church• survey how various Christian groups haveresponded to the changing nature of society andidentify unchanging aspects• assess the contribution that the Christian churchmakes to society in areas of service, justice, peaceand the public arena• critically assess various contentions about thecontemporary situation and future of the Christianchurch (eg, ordination of women, sanctioning samesex marriages)• propose ways the Christian church can make adifference to society• assess the strengths and limitations of theChristian church being involved in politics• summarise Paul’s teaching, in his letters to Corinth,on what builds up and what destroys a Christiancommunity• survey, examine and report on a range of Christiancommunities to assess the link betweenorganisation, purpose and meeting the church’sand the world’s needs• debate to what extent the church is God in theworld••Achievement standards for each band comprise concepts and content drawn from Learning <strong>Statements</strong> and Scope <strong>Statements</strong> together with evidence of student learning demonstrated through ways of knowing.<strong>CSCF</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> September 2005 – Page 23