students know... (knowledge and elaborations)scope statementslearningstatementCHRISTIAN CHURCHKey Idea 3: Christians pray, worship and celebrate the sacramentsBeginning Band A Band B Band C Band D Band ECC 1.3Children share their experiencesof Christian prayer, worship andcelebrationsCC 2.3Students research and describe keyChristian practices and celebrationsCC 3.3Students investigate and describe thepurposes and significance of worship andsacramental practices of the <strong>Lutheran</strong>churchCC 4.3Students compare and contrast the origins,intention and diversity of Christian worshippracticesCC 5.3Students analyse worship, the sacraments andprayer as vital to the Christian experienceCC 6.3Students explore and discuss Christian beliefsabout the meaning and mystery of sacrament forChristiansThe relationship Christians have with Godis expressed in their worship practices.Christians join together to hear andrespond to God’s loving acts. Prayer is away that Christians can tell God theirappreciation and share their needs.Christians believe that God is present in aspecial way in their worship and prayer. Inbaptism they receive God’s Spirit, the gift offaith and forgiveness. The symbols and ritualsthat accompany worship and significantcelebrations point to God’s life-giving actions.Forgiveness of sin and new life in Jesus are centraltruths celebrated by all Christians. Christians in the<strong>Lutheran</strong> church are reminded of these truths in theirliturgical worship. They believe that God acts in andthrough the concrete elements of water, bread andwine. These are the means whereby God provideshis blessings.Christian worship has its roots in the Old Testamentsymbols, rituals and sacred places which have played asignificant role in worship, providing stability andcontinuity in changing environments. Worship practicesreflect people’s beliefs and response to God, infusedwith people’s individuality and creativity. Christianscelebrate significant events in God’s dealings withpeople and important moments in life.Private and corporate worship are two significant dimensionsof a Christian’s relationship with God. Private prayer is notbound by time or place. It allows a person to express his/herpersonal sense of awe and need. Christian public worshipand sharing in the sacraments unites and supports people intheir faith. It becomes a source of witness to others of theirdevotion to God.Christians believe the sacraments of baptism and holycommunion contain the mystery of God’s presence, creativepower and redeeming action. Through faith Christians are linkedto the baptism, death and resurrection of Jesus, which unitesthem with all of God’s people past, present and future. Godspeaks, God acts and God gives life – recurrent themes in theBible.Prayer is a response to God’slovePrayer is talking to GodPeople can talk to God any time,anywhereWorship is a time when peoplehear about and respond to Jesus’loveWorship/chapel/devotion isspecial time with GodChristmas, Easter and specificevents (eg, end-of-term service,marriage, baptism, birthdays) arecelebrationsChristian prayer• prayer is talking to God (praisingasking, confessing, thanking –PACT)• God listens to and answersprayers in various ways• Jesus taught people aboutprayer and how to pray – theLord’s prayer• people can pray anywhere, anytimeOne of the functions of the Christianchurch is worship• in worship people respond toGod’s love and hear God’smessage• Christians worship in a variety ofwaysKey Christian celebrations – rituals,meanings, symbols, practices,eventsBaptism• God gives people new lifethrough baptism• baptism brings people into God’sfamily• denominations practise baptismdifferentlyChristmas and Easter – significantfestivals in Gods’ saving planPrayer• together in worship peoplecommunicate with God in prayer• an individual’s prayer life has its rootsin corporate prayerContext in which worship takes place• church buildings, the ordainedministry• community of believers• the whole of life as an act of worshipIn worship God acts• worship is when God reveals himselfby his word and actions• the Holy Spirit is present in worship –in the sacraments and God’s word• people receive God’s love andforgivenessPeople respond by• honouring and praising God• sharing in the sacraments of baptismand the Lord’s supper• sharing their faith• living life as a response to GodSacramental practices of the <strong>Lutheran</strong>church – baptism, Lord’s supper and howthese are the same and different in otherChristian churchesFeatures of a church communitySeasons and symbols of the <strong>Lutheran</strong>church yearChristian worship has grown and developedthroughout history• places and features of worshipthroughout history (eg, temple, gothiccathedrals, chanting, incense,confession)• historical development of the elements ofcorporate worship and impact onChristians today (eg, sermon,confession, prayer)• Bible references about private forms ofworship, especially prayer (eg, Godpromises to hear and answer prayer,Jesus’ teachings)In worship God acts in word and sacramentsand people respond in a variety of ways• praise and celebrating as community andGod’s family• God speaks through the word• in baptism, the gift of the Holy Spirit andnew life (inspiration, encouragement) isgiven• in holy communion, confession,forgiveness, renewed life is experienced• sacraments help build community• prayer• expressive worship (eg, music, songs,dance, writings, paintings)Ritual in worshipDiversity in worship practices within the LCAand the Christian church (eg, informal,formal, home church, internet church)Worship, the sacraments and prayer are a vitalpart of the Christian experience• prayer – natural outcome of an ever-growingrelationship between God and his people• worship brings God’s action into people’slives and is a response to God’s action inpeople• God’s worth is proclaimed andacknowledged• Jesus comes to people through word andsacrament in worship• the Holy Spirit helps and guides all peoplethrough word and sacraments• benefits of the sacramentsWorship involves all aspects of life• worship is more than just rituals – it involvesall facets of life• many forms of worship and prayer• value of prayer and worship in people’s livesBeliefs and practices of different Christian denominations inrelation to the sacramentsHumans are created as spiritual beings and seek tofind meaning in and for their livesDivine encounter in the sacramentsThe communal and liturgical aspects of Christianworship give shape and direction to people’s livesand communitiesChristian rituals – tangible enactments of whatChristians believe that embody what is ultimatelymysteriousUse of the concrete to communicate the spiritual(eg, bread, wine, water)Christian responses to the sacramental experience<strong>CSCF</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> September 2005 – Page 24
students can... (ways of knowing)• experience and talk aboutvarious worship forms (eg,devotion, Sunday churchservice, chapel)• listen to and talk aboutpeople praying• participate in preparations forprayer and worship• talk about rituals such aslighting and blowing out thecandles and what they mean• talk about and demonstrateprayer postures such asfolding hands, closing eyesand why people do them• talk about how people pray atdifferent times and occasionsand in different ways• prepare for celebrationsmeaningfully and discusswhat is happening and why• describe why people mightworship• illustrate or describe apersonal worship experience•••• recognise that prayer is beingwith God in a special way andcan be experienced alone orwith others• identify things Christians canpray about and formulate simpleprayers• practise techniques to enhanceprayer (eg, listening, stillness,visualising and attentiveness)• investigate and retell biblicalaccounts of Jesus praying (eg,the Lord’s prayer, Jesus in thegarden)• design a prayer space (eg, agarden within the school)• identify objects commonly usedin Christian worship (eg, Bible,altar, candles) and investigatetheir significance• identify parts of worship to planand present a class/schoolworship• explore Bible stories aboutbaptism• explore the Christian teachingthat through baptism peoplebecome members of God’sfamily• explore the rituals, events,symbols and practices related toChristmas and Easter•••• describe and investigate the variousspaces, areas and features within achurch building (eg, plan an idealchurch building)• investigate and explain the elementsof worship and activities that takeplace during worship with particularemphasis on the sacraments andprayer (eg, prepare a worship service)• identify the significance of anddifferentiate between the seasons ofthe <strong>Lutheran</strong> church year (eg, visuallyrepresent the seasons)• gather and share information aboutthe purposes of worship• explore and record symbols evident inthe local <strong>Lutheran</strong> church and explaintheir significance• produce a song, dance, artwork,prayer, service formats, for a worshipservice in a specific church season orfor an event of significance such as abaptism•••• gather information about historical placesof worship and identify significantaspects (eg, temple, cathedral)• research why people value communityworship and summarise their findings• investigate the elements of worship andidentify why each aspect is important (eg,Bible readings, prayers, confession)• interpret the Lord’s prayer in his/her ownpersonal way (eg, words or images)• discuss and compare different worshipexperiences in Christian denominations• reflect on how the arts can enhancepeople’s worship experiences (eg, music,art, dance)• respond to the Christian messagethrough various means (eg, words,songs, pictures, actions)• identify <strong>Lutheran</strong> means of grace (God’sword, baptism, holy communion) andexamine their impact on people for dailyliving• explore the sacraments of baptism andholy communion to identify what theyreveal about God and his people• critique the school’s worship practices• explore different forms and traditions ofChristian prayer and meditation•••• present various forms of prayer and identifywhat they demonstrate about the place ofprayer in a person’s relationship with God• identify the place of baptism in the lives ofthe early Christians and explain itsimportance in current Christian practices• examine different rituals of worship anddescribe their significance• use ritual and drama to communicate God’smessage for a worship service (eg, interpreta Bible passage through tableau, freezeframe, mime, dance)• describe and share different forms andexperiences of worship, assessing thepurpose and validity of each form of worship• analyse denominational differences in beliefand practice of the sacraments• analyse the significance of the sacramentsto the different denominations• compare and contrast the worship practicesof the school and local congregation andconsider reasons for similarities anddifferences and any challenges this creates• provide arguments for and against thepractice of the sacraments in school worship•••• explain how the use of rituals in variousdenominations communicates key beliefs andpromotes hope, affirmation, belonging andcommunity• identify the need for and the use of rituals intheir own lives and create a ritual thatendeavours to meet a particular need forthemselves or the community• represent the meaning Christians draw fromtheir experiences of the sacraments• reflect on their response to rituals in the schoolcommunity (worship, graduation, stillnessexercises), their family (birthdays, weddings,funerals, Christmas) and the wider community(ANZAC dawn service, Australia day)• research the key events linked to thesacraments as described in the gospels,demonstrating the relationship between theevents and the meaning the sacraments havefor Christians• make recommendations to enhance theworship experience of the school community• critique school’s worship and design rituals thatreflect students’ understandings and strugglesof faith to include in future worship• participate in the creation of a school worshipevent, recording and explaining the significanceof the chosen rituals, words and order of theworship event•••Achievement standards for each band comprise concepts and content drawn from Learning <strong>Statements</strong> and Scope <strong>Statements</strong> together with evidence of student learning demonstrated through ways of knowing.<strong>CSCF</strong> <strong>Curriculum</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> September 2005 – Page 25