29.11.2012 Views

The above group photo is of the staff - The Western Front Association

The above group photo is of the staff - The Western Front Association

The above group photo is of the staff - The Western Front Association

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

As <strong>the</strong> Germans retreated <strong>the</strong>y<br />

destroyed <strong>the</strong> railways but after a long<br />

march (over 400 miles) <strong>the</strong> Allies were<br />

victorious and <strong>the</strong> Germans surrendered<br />

on July 9<br />

very now and again.<br />

th 1915.<br />

Th<strong>is</strong> very interesting talk again illustrated<br />

<strong>the</strong> point that <strong>the</strong>re <strong>is</strong> much to be learnt<br />

from escaping <strong>the</strong> confines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Front</strong> e<br />

(Andrew Brooks)<br />

Haig: February 2012 (26 attended)<br />

Peter Hart vigorously<br />

defended Haig’s<br />

generalship,<br />

saying that Lloyd George,<br />

Winston Churchill and Basil Liddell-Hart<br />

were<br />

responsible for wrecking h<strong>is</strong><br />

reputation after h<strong>is</strong> death. Haig <strong>is</strong><br />

m<strong>is</strong>understood and most working<br />

h<strong>is</strong>torians have a different view <strong>of</strong> Haig to<br />

that held by most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general public,<br />

who think that First World War generals<br />

were stupid, insensitive brutes.<br />

Haig believed that he should<br />

concentrate on <strong>the</strong> fighting on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Western</strong> <strong>Front</strong>. However he was<br />

hampered by an insufficiently trained<br />

Kitchener’ s Army and by not having<br />

complete control, as at Arras in 1917<br />

when he was under Nivelle.<br />

<strong>The</strong> many critic<strong>is</strong>ms <strong>of</strong> Haig include<br />

that he was inarticulate, obsessed with<br />

religion, ignorant <strong>of</strong> modern warfare and<br />

a believer in attrition. Peter dealt with all<br />

<strong>the</strong> critic<strong>is</strong>ms providing evidence in<br />

support and stated that 1918 was <strong>the</strong><br />

year which proved Haig’s ability.<br />

Haig made m<strong>is</strong>takes but he knew what<br />

he was doing and held h<strong>is</strong> nerve. At <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war he spent <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> h<strong>is</strong> life<br />

working for <strong>the</strong> Brit<strong>is</strong>h Legion and made it<br />

rank free.<br />

Peter concluded that Haig was a great<br />

man, a great Commander-in-Chief and<br />

that he stands alone at <strong>the</strong> forefront <strong>of</strong><br />

Brit<strong>is</strong>h generalship.<br />

30<br />

As with any talk on Haig, a lively<br />

question and answer session followed.<br />

(Gaynor Greenwood)<br />

Army Chaplaincy, a H<strong>is</strong>torical View:<br />

March 2012 (28 attended)<br />

An Army chaplain himself for some 25<br />

years, Rev John Bolton OBE<br />

concentrated on <strong>the</strong> h<strong>is</strong>tory <strong>of</strong> chaplaincy<br />

during<br />

<strong>the</strong> First World War.<br />

H<strong>is</strong> description <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Chaplains’ role in<br />

<strong>the</strong> first two years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war painted a<br />

picture <strong>of</strong> well-intentioned volunteers who<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten found <strong>the</strong>mselves well outside <strong>the</strong><br />

comfort zones <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir par<strong>is</strong>h experience.<br />

Given no clear job specification when<br />

sent overseas, <strong>the</strong>y were initially<br />

prevented from moving with <strong>the</strong> troops to<br />

<strong>the</strong> front line (where <strong>the</strong> pastoral need<br />

was greatest); some ei<strong>the</strong>r d<strong>is</strong>obeyed<br />

such orders or struggled to find a fulfilling<br />

use <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir skills. Inter-denominational<br />

politics also caused strained relationships<br />

between faiths.<br />

Receiving little or no support from <strong>the</strong><br />

agnostic Lord Kitchener, <strong>the</strong> situation for

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!