MÄori Housing Trends 2010 - Housing New Zealand

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Living in owner-occupied and rented homes ............................................................... 63Summary .................................................................................................................... 64Future Māori Population .................................................................................... 65Introduction................................................................................................................. 65Growth of the population............................................................................................. 65Changing age structure............................................................................................... 65Regional population growth......................................................................................... 66Summary .................................................................................................................... 68Iwi and Māori Housing Trends........................................................................... 69Population of iwi and Māori......................................................................................... 69Socio-economic indicators .......................................................................................... 71Iwi living in their rohe, adjacent areas and main urban areas...................................... 74Home ownership and rental accommodation of iwi and Māori (descent)..................... 77Summary .................................................................................................................... 80Implications for Housing Policy ........................................................................ 81Housing supply ........................................................................................................... 81Affordability and assistance ........................................................................................ 81Rental tenure .............................................................................................................. 83Home ownership......................................................................................................... 83Appendix: A ........................................................................................................ 85References .......................................................................................................... 87TablesTable 1 Growth in the Māori ethnic group 1991-2006 ...................................................8Table 2 Life expectancy at birth for the Māori and non-Māori population ......................9Table 3 Māori by regional council area 2001 and 2006............................................... 11Table 4 Main reason for moving from previous usual residence ................................. 15Table 5 Main reason for moving to current usual residence........................................ 16Table 6 Main reason for not moving from usual residence.......................................... 16Table 7 Highest qualification level for selected ethnicities aged 15 years and over(2006) 17Table 8 Proportion of the population living in Corporation housing, by selected ethnicity(2006) 30Table 9 AS recipients, by selected ethnicity (Dec 2005 - 2009) .................................. 35Table 10 The tenure of Māori AS recipients (Dec 2005 -2009).................................. 35Table 11 Maori AS recipients by Income Support type (Dec 2005 - 2009) ................ 36Table 12 Number of Māori and non-Māori households in social housing 1981-2001. 36Table 13 Number of tenants in Corporation housing by selected ethnicity (Dec 2009)37Table 14 Proportion of primary tenants receiving Income Related Rent, by selectedethnicity (Dec 2009) ........................................................................................................ 38Table 15 Proportion of primary tenants by age and selected ethnicity (Dec 2009) .... 39
Table 16 Proportion of primary tenants, by gender and selected ethnicity (Dec 2009)40Table 17 Proportion of Māori primary tenants by Corporation region (Dec 2009).......42Table 18 Number of applicants for Corporation housing by selected ethnicity (Dec2009) 42Table 19 Proportion of primary applicants, by gender and selected ethnicity (Dec2009) 45Table 20 Proportion of Māori applicants by region (Dec 2009) ..................................46Table 21 Description of housing need and assigned priority......................................46Table 22 Projected population growth by selected ethnicity (2006-2026) ..................65Table 23 Projected growth in the Maori population (2006-2026)................................66Table 24 Projected Māori share of regional council areas 2006(base)-2021..............68Table 25 Growth in the Māori ethnic and descent groups (1991 – 2006) ...................70Table 26 Population size of selected iwi in 2001 and 2006........................................70Table 27 Proportion of selected iwi and Māori (descent) holding a formal qualificationin (2001, 2006).................................................................................................................72Table 28 Proportion of selected iwi and Māori (descent) participating in the labourforce (2001, 2006) ...........................................................................................................72Table 29 Proportion of selected iwi and Māori (descent) unemployed (2001, 2006) ..73Table 30 Median annual income for selected iwi and Māori (descent) (2001, 2006) .74Table 31 Proportion of selected iwi and Māori (descent) living in their traditional roheand in the adjacent region to their rohe (2006).................................................................75Table 32 Proportion of selected iwi and Māori (descent) living in major cities (2006).75Table 33 Urban Maori 1945-1966..............................................................................76Table 34 Proportion of selected iwi and Māori (descent) living in minor urban areas,and urban areas (2006) ...................................................................................................77Table 35 Projected Māori population by Territorial Authority (2006-2021) .................85FiguresFigure 1 Distribution of household composition types by selected ethnicity (2001).......10Figure 2 Median years at usual residence for households, by selected ethnicity (1996,2001, 2006) .....................................................................................................................12Figure 3 Regional distribution of median years at usual residence for Māori households(2006) .......................................................................................................................13Figure 4 Age distribution of movers by selected ethnicity (2007)..................................14Figure 5 Age distribution of the non-movers by selected ethnicity (2007) .....................14Figure 6 Main reasons for Maori moving or not moving (Mar 2007)..............................15Figure 7 Proportion of Māori aged 15 and over by highest educational qualification (Junquarter 1991-2008) ..........................................................................................................17Figure 8 Proportion of unemployed by selected ethnicity (Mar quarter 2006 – Marquarter 2010) ...................................................................................................................19Figure 9 Proportion of Māori unemployed by region (Mar 2010 quarter).......................20Figure 10 Total personal income of the Māori population (2001 and 2006).................21Figure 11 Median weekly income for Māori by age groups 2002 – 2009.....................22Figure 12 Median weekly income for Māori by highest qualification 2002 – 2009 .......23Figure 13 Median weekly income for Māori by region (2009)......................................23Figure 14 Occupancy rate by selected ethnicity (2006) ..............................................26Figure 15 Proportion of crowded households (requiring at least one extra bedroom), byethnicity (1986-2006) .......................................................................................................27Figure 16 Proportion of crowded and non-crowded households, by selected ethnicity(2006) 28Figure 17 Proportion of population living in crowded households, by ethnicity (1986-2006) 28
Page 1 and 2: Māori Housing Trends 2010Authors:
Page 3: ContentsExecutive summary..........
Page 7: Figure 47 Proportion of the Māori
Page 10 and 11: higher median weekly income than th
Page 12 and 13: IntroductionPurpose23 The purpose o
Page 14 and 15: categories are: European, Māori, P
Page 16 and 17: The Māori PopulationIntroduction46
Page 18 and 19: Age structure 1057 The Māori popul
Page 20 and 21: Figure 2 Median years at usual resi
Page 22 and 23: Figure 4 Age distribution of movers
Page 24 and 25: Table 5Main reason for moving to cu
Page 26 and 27: Labour force participation74 Betwee
Page 28 and 29: Figure 9Proportion of Māori unempl
Page 30 and 31: Figure 11 Median weekly income for
Page 32 and 33: 91 Between 2002 to 2009, the median
Page 34 and 35: Figure 14 Occupancy rate by selecte
Page 36 and 37: Figure 16 Proportion of crowded and
Page 38 and 39: Table 8 Proportion of the populatio
Page 40 and 41: Figure 19 Proportion of households
Page 42 and 43: 124 In December 2009, relative to E
Page 44 and 45: Table 11 Maori AS recipients by Inc
Page 46 and 47: Table 14 Proportion of primary tena
Page 48 and 49: Figure 252009)Proportion of primary
Page 50 and 51: Table 17 Proportion of Māori prima
Page 52 and 53: Figure 28 Proportion of members of
Page 54 and 55:
Table 20 Proportion of Māori appli
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Home OwnershipIntroduction157 In Ne
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Figure 33 Proportion of the populat
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Figure 35 Proportion of the Māori
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177 Figure 37 shows that in 2006 ev
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Figure 39 Proportion of Māori 66 h
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Rental SectorIntroduction186 The ch
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Figure 43 Proportion of the Māori
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Figure 45 Proportion of the populat
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around the age of 40 years. For Mā
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the total population and the Māori
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Table 24 Projected Māori share of
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Table 25 Growth in the Māori ethni
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Table 27 Proportion of selected iwi
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Table 30 Median annual income for s
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The urbanisation of Māori people24
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descent population. Despite these c
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Figure 52 Proportion of selected iw
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269 Improvements in Māori social a
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• aspirations, knowledge and info
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Territorial authority area2006(base
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Statistics New Zealand (March 2010)
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