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1. The Central Council of Tibetan Medicine (CCTM) The Central ...

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mention the usage <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tibetan</strong> medicinal plants in many different forms which<br />

have a great potential to contribute to the well being <strong>of</strong> mankind. It is also<br />

compatible with other medical systems as a complementary medical treatment<br />

and there are many testimonies <strong>of</strong> its success in treating chronic diseases. It is<br />

based on pr<strong>of</strong>ound medical theory that is an integration <strong>of</strong> Science, Art and<br />

Philosophy.<strong>The</strong> textual commentaries and the practices <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tibetan</strong> medicine<br />

still exists in their complete and full form in the neighboring countries such as<br />

Bhutan, Sikkim, and India including other Himalayan countries and regions. <strong>The</strong><br />

complete Gyud shi text was translated into Russian language in the year 1908.<br />

From the beginning <strong>of</strong> 20 th century, some parts <strong>of</strong> Gyud Shi text were translated<br />

into Japanese, German, French and English. Specially, during the end <strong>of</strong> 20 th<br />

century, due to the grace <strong>of</strong> His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama, many scholars,<br />

scientists and people from Eastern and Western parts <strong>of</strong> the world became<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> the extraordinary qualities and realized the pr<strong>of</strong>undity <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Tibetan</strong><br />

medical system. Consequently, there has been a continuous increase in the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> people who appreciate and takes keen interest in the study <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tibetan</strong><br />

medical science <strong>of</strong> healing. <strong>The</strong>se circumstances in turn lead to the flourishing<br />

and expansion <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tibetan</strong> medicine all over the world.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Definition and Concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tibetan</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

<strong>Tibetan</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> is a unique system where medical science and spirituality are<br />

blended harmoniously together to <strong>of</strong>fer total health to all. Its principle objective is<br />

the prevention <strong>of</strong> disease for healthy living, treatment <strong>of</strong> the diseased, to attain<br />

longevity, prosperity and spiritual realization. <strong>The</strong> entire teaching is being<br />

summarized in the form <strong>of</strong> body and disease, the healing means, healing method<br />

and the healer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fundamental concept <strong>of</strong> <strong>Tibetan</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> revolves around the theory <strong>of</strong> Five<br />

Cosmo-physical elements and three principal energies (Nyespa), the balance<br />

and imbalance <strong>of</strong> which attributes to health and disease respectively. <strong>The</strong> food<br />

and behavioral regimen, seasonal factors and evil spirits are considered to be<br />

four causative factors responsible for the manifestation <strong>of</strong> Nyespa into disease.<br />

Based on the Buddhist concept <strong>of</strong> mind and body relationship, <strong>Tibetan</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong><br />

recognizes Marigpa, the Ignorance as the root cause <strong>of</strong> all the suffering.<br />

Ignorance literally means not knowing the non-existence <strong>of</strong> the Self because <strong>of</strong><br />

which one suffers from three inborn mental poisons like lust or desire, hatred or<br />

anger, delusion or confusion all <strong>of</strong> which gives rise to various forms <strong>of</strong><br />

imbalances in our body system which can be grouped under Lhung, Tripa and<br />

Badkan. <strong>The</strong>refore, unless we study and purify our mind from its black clouds <strong>of</strong><br />

negative mental afflictions, we cannot enjoy the clear blue sky <strong>of</strong> a perfect health.<br />

<strong>Tibetan</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong> strongly advocates the dynamic interrelationship between our<br />

body, environment, disease and the treatment. All <strong>of</strong> them are made up <strong>of</strong> same<br />

basic element <strong>of</strong> nature popularly known as five Cosmo-physical elements: earth,<br />

water, fire, air and space, which form our life sustaining energies. And

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