Primary Care <strong>Nursing</strong>Premature Births InspireAlum’s Family to RepresentMarch <strong>of</strong> DimesBy Joy Laughlin (MSN ’03), BSNBeing a nurse <strong>of</strong>fers many challenges,and with <strong>the</strong>se challenges comes knowledge:that which is gained from pastexperience and that which is stored forfuture endeavors. But when you or a lovedone is lying in a hospital bed, clutchingonto life, such knowledge can becomeyour worst enemy.This was my story several years ago—<strong>the</strong> actual day <strong>of</strong> my graduation from<strong>the</strong> Clinical Nurse Specialist Programat <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh <strong>School</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong>. I found myself fighting formy own life after giving birth to my verypremature daughter. It was a day my familyand I will not forget, a day when my<strong>nursing</strong> knowledge haunted me becauseI understood what all <strong>the</strong> numbers meant,and a day when my <strong>nursing</strong> knowledgehelped me because I understood why <strong>the</strong>machines were sounding <strong>the</strong>ir alarms.I was unaware <strong>of</strong> it at <strong>the</strong> time, butI suffered from HELLP (Hemolysis,Elevated Liver enzymes and LowPlatelets) syndrome, which caused meto enter preterm labor and deliver mydaughter three months early. Eventually,I made a full recovery and my daughter,Emma, also did very well and came homeafter spending seven weeks in <strong>the</strong> neonatalintensive <strong>care</strong> unit (NICU).Fast forward two years later andmy second child, Brady, was born—alsothree months early! Thankfully, I wasmore closely monitored and did not getnearly as sick as I did with my firstpregnancy. But I relived <strong>the</strong> samescenario, watching my tiny son clutch tolife. Once again, <strong>the</strong> <strong>nursing</strong> knowledgewas too much at times, while also notenough, as my little two-pound boybrea<strong>the</strong>d in synch with <strong>the</strong> ventilator andwas fed through IV lines.After living through two verydifficult deliveries and watching our littleones fight for life, my husband and Idecided we wanted to help o<strong>the</strong>r familiesexperiencing <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>of</strong> prematurebirth. We had heard about <strong>the</strong> March <strong>of</strong>Dimes, a well-known organization whosemission is to improve <strong>the</strong> health <strong>of</strong> babiesby preventing birth defects, prematurebirth, and infant mortality. The March <strong>of</strong>Dimes has played leading roles in <strong>the</strong>development <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> polio vaccine,surfactant <strong>the</strong>rapy, and most recently,<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> America’s regionalsystem <strong>of</strong> NICUs.Left: Emma and Brady Laughlin, now healthy active children.The Laughlins want o<strong>the</strong>r families to know, “It’s okay, <strong>the</strong>re areresources out <strong>the</strong>re.”Right: The 2008 March <strong>of</strong> Dimes Ambassador Family: Joy andTodd Laughlin with Emma and Brady.8 university <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh
Primary Care <strong>Nursing</strong>Like Mo<strong>the</strong>r,Like DaughterSecond-generation Pitt NurseHas Impact on Neonatal CareOur goal is that oneday all babies will beborn healthy.In 2007, we formed a family team,Brady’s Bunch, to walk in March forBabies, which is sponsored by <strong>the</strong> March<strong>of</strong> Dimes. We raised more than $800 ourfirst year and had a team <strong>of</strong> 10 walkers.In 2008, our family was named <strong>the</strong>Pittsburgh Ambassador Family for <strong>the</strong>March <strong>of</strong> Dimes, which allows us to travel<strong>the</strong> area sharing our story. So far, Brady’sBunch has been able to raise more than$1,200 in 2008, and we had 20 peoplewalk with us in May. We are honored toserve in this important role in <strong>the</strong> effortto raise awareness about prematurity.Our goal is that one day all babies will beborn healthy, and we are grateful for <strong>the</strong>opportunity to tell our story and shareour hope with o<strong>the</strong>rs who are experiencing<strong>the</strong> pain <strong>of</strong> prematurity.Since 2007, <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Nursing</strong>has <strong>of</strong>fered a Neonatal Nurse Practitioner concentrationas an extension <strong>of</strong> its successful and well respectedPediatric Nurse Practitioner programs to <strong>care</strong> for childrenlike Emma and Brady Laughlin.A quarter <strong>of</strong> a century after her mo<strong>the</strong>r,Frances Powell Bakewell, graduated from<strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Pittsburgh’s <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Nursing</strong>, Susan Bakewell-Sachs followedin her footsteps.So it is perhaps fitting that Bakewell-Sachs, a second-generation Pitt nurse,has had such a pr<strong>of</strong>ound impact on o<strong>the</strong>rmo<strong>the</strong>rs’ children. In 1979, <strong>the</strong> same yearshe earned her baccalaureate degree fromPitt, she began working in a neonatalintensive <strong>care</strong> unit (NICU). In 1982, shecompleted her master’s degree in perinatal<strong>nursing</strong> to become a neonatal clinicalnurse specialist.“I always saw <strong>nursing</strong> as a clinicalrole,” she says. “The opportunity toparticipate in a clinical trial during <strong>the</strong>1980s educated me—it changed my focusand my <strong>care</strong>er trajectory.”That study looked at prematurebabies to determine whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y couldbe discharged earlier with appropriate<strong>care</strong> in <strong>the</strong> hospital and at home. Thefindings, which were published in <strong>the</strong>New England Journal <strong>of</strong> Medicine in 1986,showed that advanced practice <strong>nurses</strong>directly impacted whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> babiescould be sent home sooner and demonstrated<strong>the</strong> significance <strong>of</strong> a continuum <strong>of</strong><strong>care</strong> in order to prevent rehospitalization.That experience inspired Bakewell-Sachs to focus on obtaining as muchknowledge as she could about <strong>the</strong> entirespectrum <strong>of</strong> <strong>care</strong> for tiny babies. Sheearned a PhD in <strong>nursing</strong> in 1992 and <strong>the</strong>na post-master’s certificate to become apediatric nurse practitioner so she couldprovide comprehensive <strong>primary</strong> <strong>care</strong> toinfants and children born prematurely.“I saw <strong>the</strong> impact clinical researchhas on defining <strong>nursing</strong> <strong>care</strong>,” she says.“And I could see how such researchsupports evidence in a way that is appropriatefor <strong>nursing</strong>.”Now serving as both dean andpr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> <strong>nursing</strong> at <strong>the</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Nursing</strong>, Health & Exercise Scienceat <strong>the</strong> College <strong>of</strong> New Jersey, she alsoengaged in later research that examined<strong>the</strong> timing <strong>of</strong> hospital discharge forpremature infants.“It’s all about <strong>nursing</strong> <strong>care</strong>,”Bakewell-Sachs explains. “Neonatal<strong>nurses</strong>, practitioners, and researchers areimportant links between <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r andher baby and play crucial roles in providingevidence-based <strong>care</strong> that will enhance<strong>the</strong> infant’s future physical and mentalhealth.” In addition to her own researchand clinical practice, Bakewell-Sachsis <strong>the</strong> neonatal editor for <strong>the</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong>Perinatal and Neonatal <strong>Nursing</strong> and serveson <strong>the</strong> Nurse Advisory Council<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> March <strong>of</strong> Dimes to advocatefor better health policies and preventpremature births.“I believe it is my obligationto contribute,” she says.“Collaborationis one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ways I can doall <strong>the</strong> thingsI want to do.”Pitt Nurse spring 2009 9